Ukuba wena okanye umntu omthandayo unikwe i-Pentostatin vaccine njengonyango lomhlaza, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba noloyiko kwaye ube nomdla kuyo. "Luhlobo luni lonyango olu?", "Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ngale nto?", "Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?" mhlawumbi yimibuzo emininzi efika engqondweni. Ke namhlanje, masithethe ngale vaccine ebizwa ngokuba yiPentostatin, ngokulula nje ngokungathi uthetha nomhlobo.
Yintoni iPentostatin?
Ngamafutshane, iPentostatin liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga umhlaza, ingakumbi umhlaza wegazi ofana ne-leukemia. Luhlobo lweyeza le-chemotherapy elibulala iiseli zomhlaza.
Cinga ngeeseli ezisemzimbeni wethu njengabasebenzi basefektri. Ngokwesiqhelo, aba basebenzi basebenza ngendlela ehlelekileyo nelawulwayo baze bathathe umhlala-phantsi emva kwexesha elithile (oko kukuthi, iiseli ziyatshatyalaliswa). Kodwa iiseli zomhlaza zifana neqela labasebenzi abasebenza ngaphandle kolawulo kwaye abaze bathathe umhlala-phantsi. Ziyahlukana kwaye zande ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kolawulo.
Oko kwenziwa lugonyo lwe-pentostatin kukucothisa ukukhula kwezi seli zomhlaza ezingalawulekiyo. Oko kukuthi, kunciphisa amandla ezi seli zomhlaza okwahlukana nokwanda. Ngale ndlela, eli yeza linceda ukulawula ukusasazeka komhlaza.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango
Ukuze akunike unyango olufanelekileyo nolukhuselekileyo, ugqirha wakho kufuneka abe nomfanekiso opheleleyo wempilo yakho. Ngoko ke, qiniseka ukuba wazisa ugqirha wakho ngezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Ukuba unentsholongwane: Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na izifo onazo, ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ukukhohlela, umkhuhlane, okanye usulelo lomchamo. Oku kungenxa yokuba olu nyango lunokwenza buthathaka amasosha omzimba wakho, ngoko ke nosulelo oluncinci lunokuba yingozi.
- Ukuba unesifo sezintso: Eli yeza lisuswa emzimbeni ngezintso. Ngoko ke ukuba uneengxaki zezintso, ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukulungisa umthamo wakho.
- Ukuba une-allergies: Hayi kuphela kwiPentostatin, kodwa nakweminye imithi, ukutya, okanye idayi, nceda usixelele ngazo.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uceba ukukhulelwa: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. I-Pentostatin inokubangela ingozi enkulu kusana olungekazalwa. Ngoko ke kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngexesha lonyango kwaye uthethe nogqirha wakho malunga nolawulo lokuzala olufanelekileyo.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo: Eli yeza lingadlulela kubisi lwebele, ngoko ke kuya kufuneka uyeke ukuncancisa umntwana wakho ngexesha lonyango.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze ukhuseleke ukwabelana ngolu lwazi nogqirha wakho ngaphandle kokulufihla.
Ulisebenzisa njani eli yeza?
I-Pentostatin ayisiyopilisi onokuyithatha ekhaya uze uyithathe ekhemesti. Liyeza elifakwa emthanjeni .
Olu nyango lunikwa esibhedlele okanye ekliniki ngabasebenzi bezonyango abaqeqeshiweyo. Bafaka idosi efanelekileyo, ngexesha elifanelekileyo, nangesantya esifanelekileyo emzimbeni wakho. Ngoko ke akufuneki ukhathazeke ngayo.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba idosi yeyeza iyanda?
Oku kunikwa esibhedlele, ngoko ke amathuba okuba oku kwenzeke mancinci kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ucinga ukuba usenokuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, xelela ugqirha wakho okanye umongikazi ngokukhawuleza. Okanye uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ungatsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Olu nyango lwenziwa ngokweshedyuli ethile. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuya kunyango kanye ngemihla namaxesha anikiweyo ngugqirha. Ukuba ngesizathu esithile awukwazi ukuya ngomhla omiselweyo, fowunela isibhedlele okanye ikliniki ngoko nangoko ubazise ngalo, kwaye ucele ingcebiso ngosuku olulandelayo.
Ngaba kukho iingxaki ngamanye amayeza?
Ewe, amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nePentostatin, ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
Oko ikukuthi:
- Amayeza amiselwe ngoogqirha kwezinye izifo.
- Amayeza angathengwa kwikhemesti ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha (umz. amayeza okudambisa iintlungu).
- Iivithamini, iimveliso zemifuno, amayeza e-Ayurvedic okanye amayeza eSinhala.
- Ukuba usebenzisa utywala, icuba, okanye ezinye iziyobisi, sixelele ngaloo nto.
Amayeza anjenge-`Allopurinol`, `Fludarabine` kunye ne-`Vidarabine` ngokukodwa anokuchaphazela oku. Kungoko ke, kungcono ukunika ugqirha wakho uluhlu olupheleleyo lwazo zonke izinto ozithathayo.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngexesha lonyango
Iqela lakho lezonyango liza kukujonga ngokusondeleyo ngelixa usela eli yeza.
- Umsebenzi wegazi: Kuya kufuneka wenze uvavanyo lwegazi rhoqo. Olu vavanyo lujonga ukuba amayeza achaphazele iiseli zakho zegazi (iiseli ezibomvu, iiseli ezimhlophe, iiplatelets) na kwaye ukuba izintso zakho nesibindi zisebenza kakuhle na.
- Kuphephe ukukhulelwa: Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphepha ukukhulelwa ngeli xesha. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nendlela yokulawula ukukhulelwa efanelekileyo kuwe.
- Kuphephe ukuncancisa: Kuphephe ukuncancisa ngexesha lonyango.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iPentostatin inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Abanye abantu basenokungabi nazo naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukwazi naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga kwaye wazise ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Masiwahlule la miphumo ibe ngamacandelo amabini.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iimpawu zosulelo | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhwehlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, amanxeba angapholiyo, usulelo lomchamo. |
| Ukulimala kwezintso | Ukuncipha kokuphuma komchamo, ukudumba kwamaqatha, izandla, okanye iinyawo. |
| Ukulimala kwesibindi | Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukungabi namdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, ukutyheli kolusu okanye amehlo, umchamo otyheli/omdaka omnyama. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi | Ukuba nesiyezi, ukuba nentloko ekhaphukhaphu, ukubona okufipheleyo. |
| Iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ezisezantsi | Ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga, isiyezi, intloko ebuhlungu, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Ukulimala kwemiphunga | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukukhohlela, iintlungu zesifuba, umkhuhlane. |
| Iingxaki zenkqubo yemithambo-luvo | Ukuba ndindisholo okanye iintlungu emalungeni, ubuthathaka bemisipha, utshintsho embonweni, ukuxhuzula, ubunzima bokuhamba. |
| Ukopha okungaqhelekanga | Ukugruzuka kwesikhumba, ukopha empumlweni nasezintsinini. |
| Izinto ezinokwenzeka ngokwesiqhelo, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
|---|---|
| Urhudo | Intloko ebuhlungu |
| Ukudinwa | Ukulahlekelwa ngumdla wokutya |
| Intlungu yemisipha | Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza (Isicaphucaphu, Ukuhlanza) |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona into engaqhelekanga, xelela ugqirha wakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Pentostatin liyeza elinamandla elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga umhlaza ofana ne-leukemia.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise olu nyango, xelela ugqirha wakho lonke ulwazi lwakho lwempilo (ezinye izifo, amayeza owasebenzisayo, ii-allergies).
- Olu lugonyo olunikwa umthambo esibhedlele ngabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo.
- Kuphephe ukukhulelwa nokuncancisa ngokupheleleyo ngexesha lonyango.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba ubona naziphi na iimpawu zemiphumo emibi (umkhuhlane, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukurhawuzelela kolusu).
- Thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye izinto ezikuxhalabisayo. Bakho ukuze bakuncede.
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