Kuqhelekile ukuziva usoyika kwaye uxhalabile xa ugqirha womntwana wakho ekuxelela ukuba uye kugqirha wentliziyo yabantwana. Akuqhelekanga ukuzibuza, "Ngaba kukho into engalunganga entliziyweni yomntwana wam?" Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Lo ngugqirha ofunde kwaye unolwazi olukhethekileyo ezintliziyweni zabantwana. Namhlanje, masithethe ngokuba ngubani ugqirha wentliziyo yabantwana kunye nendima yakhe.
Ngubani kanye kanye ugqirha wentliziyo wabantwana?
Ngamafutshane, ingcali yentliziyo yabantwana ngugqirha ofumene uqeqesho olukhethekileyo ekuxilongeni nasekunyangeni izifo zentliziyo kunye neengxaki ezinxulumene nazo kwiintsana, abantwana, kunye nabantu abadala abaselula . Ngamanye amaxesha, aba gqirha banjalo bayaqhubeka nokunyanga abantu abadala abangaphezu kweminyaka eli-18 abazelwe benesifo sentliziyo sokuzalwa.
Khawucinge nje, umzimba womntwana, amalungu akhe, ingakumbi intliziyo, akhula ngendlela eyahlukileyo kuneyomntu omdala. Ngenxa yoko, iingxaki ezivela entliziyweni yomntwana zinokwahluka kwizifo zentliziyo zomntu omdala. Aba gqirha banolwazi olunzulu ngolu tshintsho kwiintliziyo zabantwana kunye nezifo ezibachaphazelayo.
Banokuqonda kakuhle indlela ingxaki yentliziyo yomntwana enokuthi ichaphazele ngayo amanye amalungu omzimba wakhe, okanye indlela ingxaki kwenye indawo emzimbeni enokuthi ichaphazele ngayo intliziyo. Umzekelo, ezinye iimeko zemfuza zonyusa umngcipheko womntwana wokuba neengxaki zentliziyo. Ezi ngcali ziyazazi zonke ezi zinto.
Baza kuchaza unobangela weempawu zomntwana wakho, benze isicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo, baze babe nawe inyathelo ngalinye.
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwengcali yentliziyo jikelele kunye nengcali yentliziyo yabantwana?
Lo ngumbuzo abantu abaninzi abanawo. Nangona bobabini aba bantu bengoochwephesha entliziyweni, baneendawo ezimbini abagxile kuzo.
- Iingcali zentliziyo: Aba gqirha badla ngokunyanga abantu abadala abaneminyaka engaphezu kwe-18 ubudala. Bagxila kwiimeko zentliziyo ezifunyanwa ngabantu abakhula kamva ebomini, njengesifo semithambo yegazi ebangelwa kukufakwa kwe-cholesterol.
- Iingcali zentliziyo zabantwana: Aba gqirha bagxile kwizifo zentliziyo ezichaphazela abantwana ekuzalweni okanye ebuntwaneni . Umzekelo, iimeko ezikhoyo ekuzalweni, ezifana neziphene ze-atrial kunye ne-ventricular septal. Bakwanyanga iingxaki zesingqisho sentliziyo kunye nezifo zemisipha yentliziyo ezikhula ngexesha lobuntwana.
Ngamafutshane, ingcali yentliziyo yabantwana inamava ekukhuleni nasekuphuhleni kwentliziyo yomntwana.
Benza ntoni aba gqirha?
Ingcali yentliziyo yabantwana ifana nomlindi wentliziyo yomntwana wakho. Bajonga impilo yentliziyo yomntwana wakho kwiminyaka eyahlukeneyo.
- I-Fetus (ngelixa umntwana esesesibelekweni): Ngamanye amaxesha, ii-scan zomntwana osesibelekweni zinokubona ingxaki yentliziyo kwangethuba. Aba gqirha banokucwangcisa unyango ngaphambi kokuba azalwe.
- Iintsana (emva kokuzalwa)
- Abantwana abancinci
- Abantwana abancinci
- Abanye abantu abadala (abo banesifo sentliziyo abazalwa naso)
Nazi ezinye zezinto eziphambili abazenzayo:
- Uvavanyo olwahlukeneyo (umzekelo, i-echocardiogram, eyindlela yokuskena intliziyo) lusetyenziswa ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni kanye kanye ingxaki ngentliziyo yomntwana.
- Isicwangciso sonyango lomntwana siyaphuhliswa.
- Umntwana uxilongwa ekliniki.
- Iimvavanyo ezifunekayo ziya ku-odolwa kwaye iingxelo ziya kucaciswa kuwe ngendlela elula.
- Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba kufuneka into efana notyando, bakuthumela kwezinye iingcali, njengoogqirha bentliziyo babantwana.
- Uza kuxelelwa ukuba kufuneka umbuyisele umntwana wakho emva kwexesha elingakanani ukuze ahlolwe kwakhona.
- Uza kuxelelwa kakuhle ngemeko yempilo yomntwana wakho kunye nendlela yokunyamekela umntwana wakho ekhaya.
Zeziphi izifo eziphambili abazinyangayo?
Aba gqirha banokunyanga iintlobo ngeentlobo zeemeko ezinokuchaphazela intliziyo yomntwana. Makhe sijonge ezinye zezona ziphambili.
| Imeko yezonyango | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Isifo sentliziyo esizalwa naso | Esi asisosifo sithile, kodwa liqela lezifo ezibandakanya ezininzi. Ngamafutshane, liqela leengxaki ezenzeka ngexesha lokukhula kwentliziyo ngelixa usana lusesesibelekweni. Ezinye zazo zincinci kakhulu kwaye zinokunyangwa lula. Ezinye zinzima kancinci okanye zifuna unyango olungxamisekileyo. |
| Ukungaqheleki kwentliziyo (iiArrhythmias) | Ingxaki yesingqisho sentliziyo ebangelwa yingxaki kwinkqubo yombane yentliziyo. Intliziyo inokubetha ngokukhawuleza kakhulu okanye kancinci kakhulu. Isenokude itsibe isingqisho. Uninzi lwezi meko ebantwaneni azinabungozi. Kodwa ezinye zifuna unyango. |
| Izifo zemisipha yentliziyo (Cardiomyopathy) | Oku kuchaphazela izihlunu zentliziyo yomntwana. Izihlunu zentliziyo zinokuba buthathaka, zijiye, okanye zikhule. Oku kwenza ukuba ingakwazi ukupompa igazi ngokufanelekileyo. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu (uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu) | Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluhamba ngemithambo yegazi yomntwana luphezulu kakhulu. Oku kunokuchaphazela umzimba wonke (i-systemic hypertension) okanye indawo ethile, njengemiphunga (i-pulmonary hypertension). |
Ziziphi iimpawu ezidla ngokubhekisa umntwana kulo gqirha?
Ukuba ugqirha womntwana wakho ubona ezi mpawu zilandelayo, unokukuthumela kwingcali yentliziyo yabantwana ukuze afumane uphando olongezelelekileyo. Ezi mpawu zodwa azithethi ukuba umntwana wakho unesifo esinzulu. Nangona kunjalo, kungcono ukufumana uluvo lweengcali.
| Uphawu | Ithetha ntoni le nto? |
|---|---|
| Ukumbombozela Kwentliziyo | Isandi esithi "swoosh" esiviwa ngugqirha ukongeza kwisandi esiqhelekileyo esithi "lub-dub" sentliziyo xa umamele nge-stethoscope. Uninzi lwezi zandi ebantwaneni azinabungozi (iingxolo ezingenatyala). Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha zinokuba luphawu lwengxaki yentliziyo. |
| Iintlungu zesifuba | Zininzi izinto ezibangela iintlungu zesifuba ebantwaneni. Uninzi lwazo alunanto yakwenza nentliziyo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba inxulumene nentliziyo okanye akunjalo. |
| Ukubetha Kwentliziyo | Umntwana usenokuvakalelwa ngathi intliziyo yakhe ibetha ngamandla nangokukhawuleza. Asenokuvakalelwa ngathi isifuba sakhe "siyabethelwa." |
| Ukuquleka | Ukulahlekelwa zingqondo ngequbuliso. Nangona zininzi izizathu zoku, kubalulekile ukuphanda oku kuba ngamanye amaxesha kunokubangelwa yingxaki yentliziyo. |
Ngaba basebenza bodwa okanye neqela?
Hayi, abaze basebenze bodwa. Ingcali yentliziyo yabantwana lilungu elibalulekileyo leqela elikhulu. Ukuze umntwana wakho anyanyekelwe kakuhle, basebenzisana nabanye abaninzi. Phakathi kwabo kukho:
- Ugqirha wezingane jikelele womntwana wakho
- Iingcali zeentsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa
- Iingcali zotyando lwentliziyo zabantwana
- Iingcali zokubulala iintlungu
- Iingcali ze-radiology
- Abasebenzi bonyango lwabantwana
- Iingcali zezifo zolwimi lwentetho
- Iingcali zonyango emsebenzini
Kungokudibanisa ulwazi lwabo bonke aba bantu apho sinokubonelela ngononophelo olungcono kumntwana wakho.
Xa umntwana efunyaniswa ukuba unesifo sentliziyo, oko kunokuba ngumthwalo omkhulu kusapho lonke. Ingcali yentliziyo yabantwana ngumntu okhoyo ukuze ancede usapho lwakho ngamaxesha amnandi nanzima. Basenokuba ngabo bazisa iindaba ezinzima oza kuziva. Kodwa bakwakho ukuze babelane ngovuyo lwakho nolonwabo lwakho nomntwana wakho.
Olu hambo lunokuba njengokukhwela i-roller coaster. Kodwa awuwedwa. Ingcali yakho yentliziyo yabantwana ikhona ukuze isebenzise ulwazi namava ayo ukuze inike umntwana wakho okona kulungileyo kwaye ikuncede uqonde ukuba kuza kwenzeka ntoni emva koko.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ingcali yentliziyo yabantwana ngugqirha oqeqeshwe ngokukodwa kwizifo zentliziyo kwiintsana nakubantwana.
- Indima yabo yahlukile kweyogqirha wentliziyo oqhelekileyo onyanga abantu abadala. Bagxila kwizifo zentliziyo ezichaphazela abantwana.
- Banyanga izifo zentliziyo ebantwaneni ukususela ngexesha abasesesibelekweni ukuya kutsho ekubeni ngabantu abadala.
- Kuqhelekile ukuziva usoyika xa umntwana wakho ethunyelwa kwingcali enjalo. Kodwa khumbula, oko kuthetha ukuba umntwana wakho unikwa unyango olungcono kakhulu nolukhethekileyo.
- Landela imiyalelo enikwe ngugqirha womntwana wakho. Ukuba unamathandabuzo okanye imibuzo, ungaze ungathandabuzi ukumbuza.
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