Xa usiya esibhedlele, oko kukuthi, esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi, ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha wokuqala ukukubona ngugqirha oselula nonomdla kakhulu, akunjalo? Ukubuza imibuzo emininzi malunga nesifo sakho, akuhlole kakuhle, aze abuye kuwe kamva enogqirha onamava, ophezulu. Usenokuba ukhe wacinga, "Ngubani lo gqirha? Usafunda?" Abo ngabantu esibabiza ngokuba 'ngoogqirha abahlala apho ' . Ngoko ke, makhe sifunde ngakumbi ngale nto namhlanje.
Ngubani lo 'gqirha ohlala apha'?
Ngamafutshane, 'ugqirha oqeqeshwayo' ngumntu ophumelele kwisikolo sezonyango waza wagqiba iziqinisekiso zakhe zobugqirha. Nangona kunjalo, bangugqirha okwinkqubo yokufumana ulwazi olunzulu noqeqesho olusebenzayo kwicandelo lezonyango elikhethekileyo abalikhethileyo. Ngokwenyani, aba bantu sele bengoogqirha. Eli xesha loqeqesho silibiza ngokuba 'kukuhlala' .
Eli xesha loqeqesho lihlala lithatha iminyaka emithathu ukuya kwesixhenxe, kuxhomekeke kwicandelo lobuchwephesha abalikhethileyo. Ngeli xesha, bafumana olu qeqesho ngelixa besebenza kwizibhedlele okanye kumaziko ezonyango.
Usenokuba ukhe weva igama elithi 'Intern'. Eli gama libhekisa koogqirha abakunyaka wabo wokuqala woqeqesho lokuba ngabahlali. Ngabo bangamalungu amancinci kakhulu kwiqela.
Yintoni kanye kanye aba gqirha abayenzayo?
Oogqirha abaqeqeshwayo basebenza ngqo nezigulane. Oku kuthetha ukuba babandakanyeka kuyo yonke into ukususela ekuxilongeni, ekulawuleni, nasekunyangeni iimeko zakho zempilo. Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule apha kukuba konke oku bakwenza phantsi kweliso elibukhali lengcali ephezulu nenamava.
Njengoko befumana amava, inani leembopheleleko abazinikiweyo liyakhula. Ekuqaleni, banikwa imisebenzi elula, kwaye njengoko uqeqesho lwabo luqhubeka, babandakanyeka kwimisebenzi yezonyango enzima ngakumbi.
Basebenza kwiiyunithi ezahlukeneyo zesibhedlele. Umzekelo:
- IiYunithi zoKhathalelo oluPhezulu (ICU)
- IYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU)
- Amagumbi Okusebenza
- Iiwadi zezigulane ngokubanzi
- Amasebe kunye neeklinikhi zezigulana zangaphandle
Eminye yemisebenzi yabo ephambili
Phantsi koogqirha abajongene nabo, oogqirha abaqeqeshwayo baqeqeshwe ukwenza oku kulandelayo:
| Umsebenzi | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Ukumisela nokutolika iimvavanyo zokuxilonga | Uku-odola iimvavanyo zegazi ezifunekayo, ii-X-ray, njl.njl., nokuqonda iingxelo. |
| Ukuhlolwa kwesigulana | Hlola umzimba wakho uze ufunde iimpawu ngononophelo. |
| Ukwenza iinkqubo zonyango | Iinkqubo ezincinci zonyango ezenziwa phantsi kweliso, ezifana nokuthungwa kwenxeba okanye ukufaka i-cannula. |
| Ukurekhoda imbali yesigulane | Mamela kwaye ubhale phantsi iinkcukacha ezipheleleyo zesifo sakho ukususela ngomhla esaqala ngawo. |
Ukuba wakha waya kwigumbi lesibhedlele, mhlawumbi ukhe weva 'nge-ward round'. Kulapho iqela loogqirha liza khona lize lihlole isigulana ngasinye. Aba gqirha baqeqeshwayo badlala indima ebalulekileyo kwi-ward round. Badibana noogqirha abaphezulu ukuze baxoxe ngemeko yakho, inkqubela phambili yonyango lwakho kunye naluphi na utshintsho ekufuneka lwenziwe.
Zeziphi iindawo ezithile abaqeqeshwa kuzo?
Kukho iindawo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zobuchwephesha kwezonyango. Oogqirha abaqeqeshiweyo bakhetha indawo enye abayithandayo kwaye bafumana uqeqesho olunzulu kuloo ndawo. Ezinye zeendawo eziphambili zezi:
- I-Anesthesiology: Enxulumene ne-anesthesia (ukungasebenzi kakuhle) kwezigulana ngaphambi kotyando.
- I-Obstetrics/Gynecology: Enxulumene nempilo yabasetyhini, ukukhulelwa, kunye nokuzala.
- IiPediatrics: Eziphathelele izifo zeentsana nabantwana.
- I-Radiology: Inxulumene nohlalutyo lwezinto ezifana ne-X-ray, i-CT scans, i-MRI scans, njl.
- Utyando: Oluphathelele ukwenza utyando.
- Unyango lwangaphakathi:Ngokuphathelele izifo zangaphakathi kubantu abadala (umz. isifo seswekile, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, isifo sentliziyo).
Zithini iingenelo zokufumana unyango kugqirha oqeqeshiweyo?
Abanye abantu banokoyika kancinci baze bathandabuze xa bebona ugqirha oqeqeshwayo. Banokucinga bathi, "Owu, lo mfo akanalo amava awadingayo." Kodwa eneneni kukho iingenelo ezininzi zokufumana unyango kugqirha oqeqeshwayo.
1. Ingqwalasela engakumbi kunye nexesha: Oogqirha abancinci ngokubanzi banexesha elingakumbi abalinikela kwisigulana kunoogqirha abadala. Ngenxa yoko, bayaphulaphula ngenyameko into oyithethayo baze baphendule imibuzo yakho ngononophelo.
2. Fumana uluvo lwesibini ngokuzenzekelayo: Nokuba unyangwa ngugqirha oqeqeshwayo, zonke izigqibo azenzayo kunye novavanyo ngalunye alwenzayo zijongwa ngugqirha ophezulu. Oku kuthetha ukuba imeko yakho yempilo ijongwa ubuncinane ngoogqirha ababini . Olu lukhuseleko olukhulu kwaye luluncedo.
3. Ulwazi lwamva nje: Ekubeni aba gqirha besandula ukuphuma kwisikolo sezonyango, ulwazi lwabo lutsha kakhulu. Bafunde ngeendlela zonyango zamva nje, uphando lwamva nje, kunye nonyango lwamva nje. Ke ngoko, uya kufumana inkonzo yezonyango ehlaziyiweyo.
4. Ukukhawulezisa unyango: Ngenxa yokuba besebenza njengenxalenye yeqela, banokunceda ekukhawuleziseni iinkqubo kunye novavanyo. Oku kunokukusindisa ekubeni uye esibhedlele amaxesha amaninzi.
Ngoko ke kwixesha elizayo xa udibana nogqirha osebenza esibhedlele, thetha naye ngokuqonda okucacileyo nokuthemba. Cacisa imeko yakho, ubuze imibuzo. Bakho ukuze bakuncede, baphucule ulwazi lwabo namava abo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- 'Ugqirha ohlala apho' ngugqirha ofanelekileyo ophumelele kwisikolo sezonyango kwaye okwangoku uqeqeshwa ngokukodwa.
- Bahlala besebenza phantsi kweliso logqirha oyintloko nochwephesha, ngoko ke umsebenzi wabo ukhuselekile kakhulu.
- Ukunyangwa ngugqirha osebenzayo kuthetha ukuba uza kufumana ingqalelo engakumbi kwaye oogqirha abaninzi baza kuhlola imeko yakho.
- Ngenxa yokuba benolwazi lwamva nje lwezonyango, unyango olufumanayo lusexesheni kakhulu.
- Ngoko ke, zive ukhululekile ukuxoxa nabo ngeengxaki zakho zempilo. Bakulungele ukukunceda.
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