Ngamanye amaxesha xa ugqirha wakho ekunike amayeza anamandla, ingakumbi inaliti efakwa emthanjeni, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba uzive unomdla kancinci, mhlawumbi uzive unexhala. I-Plazomicin yenye yezo ziyobisi. Liyeza elinamandla elidla ngokunikwa unyango lwezifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngeli yeza, indlela elisebenza ngayo, into ekufuneka uyilumkele, kunye nemiphumo yalo, konke oku ngendlela elula.
Luhlobo luni lweyeza iPlazomicin?
Ngamafutshane, iPlazomicin liyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane elikwiklasi ye-aminoglycoside. Umsebenzi walo ophambili kukubulala iintlobo ezithile zeebhaktheriya ezingene emizimbeni yethu nokunyanga usulelo olubangelwa zizo.
Into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule: Eli yeza lisebenza kuphela kwiintsholongwane ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane . Aliyi kunceda kwingqele eqhelekileyo, umkhuhlane, okanye ezinye izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane. Ngoko ke sebenzisa eli yeza kuphela xa ugqirha elinike eli yeza.
Eli yeza likwaziwa ngegama lophawu lwe-ZEMDRI.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha wakho akunike eli yeza, kufuneka abe nomfanekiso opheleleyo wempilo yakho. Olu lwazi luya kugqiba ukuba eli yeza likulungele na okanye alikufanele, kwaye lifanele linikwe njani. Ngoko ke, qiniseka ukuba wazisa ugqirha wakho ngale nto ilandelayo:
- Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwiPlazomicin okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza kwiqela le-aminoglycoside.
- Ukuba une-allergy ekutyeni, kwiziselo, okanye kumayeza ane-sulfites.
- Ukuba unesifo sezintso .
- Ukuba uneengxaki zokuva okanye ukurhawuzelela ezindlebeni.
- Ukuba unengxaki yobuthathaka bemisipha efana ne -myasthenia gravis .
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okwangoku, okanye unethemba lokukhulelwa kungekudala.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .
Ulisebenzisa njani eli yeza?
I-Plazomicin yinaliti enikwa njengesicombululo setyuwa emthanjeni (i-infusion emthanjeni). Le idla ngokunikwa yingcali yezempilo esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi.
Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko ezikhethekileyo, unokufuna ukufumana eli yeza ekhaya. Kwimeko enjalo, ingcali yezempilo iya kukufundisa indlela yokulilungisa nokuzitofa.Kanye njengoko ugqirha esitsho, kufuneka uqaphele kakhulu ukusebenzisa idosi echanekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
Wenza ntoni ngeenaliti ezisetyenzisiweyo?
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ungaze ulahle iinaliti neesirinji ezisetyenzisiweyo enkunkuma. Kukho isitya esikhethekileyo seenaliti ezibukhali esenzelwe ngokukodwa ukulahla. Ukuba awunaso, buza ugqirha wakho ukuba ungasifumana njani.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe eli yeza kakhulu, oko kukuthi, ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko . Okanye, yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Ngaba oku kungadibana namanye amayeza? (Ukusebenzisana kwamayeza)
Ewe, iPlazomicin inokunxibelelana namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo—amayeza amiselwe ngugqirha, amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, iivithamini, iimveliso zezityalo, nokunye.
| Ungaze uthathe eli yeza kunye | |
|---|---|
| I-Cidofovir | Eli lelinye iyeza elinamandla kwaye linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi xa lisetyenziswa kunye nePlazomicin. |
| Amanye amayeza anokubangela iingxaki | Imizekelo kunye neenkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iziyobisi zomchamo | Umzekelo: I-Furosemide |
| Izithomalalisi zentlungu nokuvuvukala (ii-NSAID) | Umzekelo: Ibuprofen, Naproxen, Diclofenac |
| Ezinye izinto ezilwa nosulelo | Amayeza afana ne-Acyclovir, i-Amphotericin B, ne-Vancomycin. |
| Amanye amayeza okulwa nomhlaza | Umzekelo: iCisplatin |
| Amayeza okuthintela amajoni omzimba | Umzekelo: iCyclosporine |
| Iziphumzi zemisipha ezisetyenziswa ngexesha lotyando | Kubalulekile ukwazisa i-anesthesiologist ngale nto. |
| Iipilisi zokulawula inzala | Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba eli yeza lingayichaphazela na indlela ezisebenza ngayo iipilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa. |
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iPlazomicin inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Ezinye zincinci, kodwa ezinye zifuna ingqalelo ekhawulezileyo.
| Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpawu ze-aleji | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Iziphumo kwizintso | Ubunzima bokuchama, utshintsho kubungakanani bomchamo owukhuphayo, ukudumba emilenzeni okanye emaqatheni. |
| Imiphumo kwinkqubo yokuva | Ukulahlekelwa kukuva, ukukhala ezindlebeni, isiyezi, ukulahlekelwa kukulinganisela. |
| Urhudo oluqatha | Ukuba unesifo sohudo esiphuma igazi okanye esiphuma amanzi. |
| Ezinye iimpawu | Umkhuhlane ongachazekiyo, ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga, okanye ubuthathaka. |
| Ukuba iyaqhubeka okanye iyakhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Intloko ebuhlungu encinci. |
| Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza | Isicaphucaphu esinokwenzeka emva kokuthatha iyeza. |
| Urhudo | Ukunyakaza kancinci kwamathumbu (akukho gazi okanye amanzi). |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana into engaqhelekanga, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Plazomicin sisibulali-ntsholongwane esinamandla esisetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane. Ayisebenzi kwiintsholongwane ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane ezifana nomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo.
- Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iimeko zempilo onazo kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba usela kakhulu, yiya kwiZiko loLwazi lweePoisons leSizwe okanye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba ufumana urhudo olukhulu, ukulahlekelwa kukuva, iimpawu zokunganyamezelani ezifana nokudumba kobuso, okanye iingxaki zokuchama, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Eli yeza lifanele lisetyenziswe kuphela njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye abantu nangasiphi na isizathu.
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