Ithetha ukuthini i-PERRLA kwiimvavanyo zamehlo? Masiyiqonde ngokulula!

Ngaba wakha wahlolwa amehlo waza weva ugqirha okanye ingcali yezempilo isithi into efana nethi 'PERRLA'? Okanye wakha wabona igama elinjalo kwingxelo yakho? Xa usiva oku, usenokuba uzibuza, "Lithini eli gama lingaqhelekanga?" Ungakhathazeki, sisifinyezo sovavanyo olulula kakhulu, kodwa olubaluleke kakhulu. Makhe sithethe ngalo namhlanje, kulula njengokuthetha nomhlobo.

Ithetha ukuthini i-PERRLA? Ithetha ukuthini?

Ngamafutshane, i-PERRLA yinkqubo eqhelekileyo esetyenziswa ngoogqirha ukujonga ukuba umfundi (indawo emnyama embindini weliso lakho, okanye oko oogqirha bakubiza ngokuba ngumfundi ) usebenza kakuhle na. Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba "luvavanyo lwe-pupillary." Oku kungenziwa yingcali yamehlo akho (''Ophthalmologist'') okanye ngugqirha oqhelekileyo.

Igama elithi PERRLA lenziwa ngokuhlanganisa oonobumba bokuqala bamagama aliqela esiNgesi. Makhe sijonge ukuba unobumba ngamnye umele ntoni, kwaye uya kuqonda ukuba kulula kangakanani.

• P - Abafundi : Eli libala elimnyama eliphakathi kweliso lakho, elikwabizwa ngokuba yi-pupil. Eli liphakathi lendawo enombala yeliso (iris). Ugqirha uza kuqala ajonge ukuba i-pupil ikwindawo echanekileyo na.

• E - Equal : 'Equal' ithetha 'efanayo'. Ngoko ke esikujongayo apha kukuba ingaba izangqa ezimnyama emehlweni akho omabini zilingana ngobukhulu na . Kumehlo aphilileyo, la mawafane. Ukuba elinye likhulu kwaye elinye lincinci, oko kungaba yingcaciso yento ethile.

• R - Round : Okulandelayo, jonga imilo yendandatho yakho emnyama. Indandatho emnyama esempilweni kufuneka ibe ngqukuva kakuhle, inemiphetho ecacileyo. Njengesangqa esincinci. Ukuba yoluliwe, ayinamilo, okanye inemiphetho engacacanga, oko kuyaphawulwa.

• R - I-Reactive : 'I-Reactive' ithetha 'ukuphendula'. Oku kubhekisa kwindlela i-iris yakho esabela ngayo kwimeko-bume, ingakumbi ngaphandle . Emehlweni aphilileyo, i-iris iyancipha ukuze ikhuseleke xa ivezwa kukukhanya, kwaye iyanda ebumnyameni ukuze ibone ngcono indawo engqongileyo. Njengelensi yekhamera.

• L - Ukukhanya : Oku kunxulumene negama elithi 'Reactive' elingasentla. Ugqirha uza kukhanyisa itotshi encinci emehlweni akho ukuze abone ukuba amabala amnyama ayancipha na. Oku kwenziwa ngokukhanyisa ukukhanya kuwo omabini amehlo ngokutshintshana. Oku kwenzelwa ukubona ukuba amehlo asabela ngokufanelekileyo na ukuze azikhusele ekukhanyeni.

• A - Indawo yokuhlala : Le yinto efuna ingcaciso encinci. 'Indawo yokuhlala' likhono elikhethekileyo leliso. Khawuthelekelele, ufunda incwadi phambi kwakho, uze ngequbuliso uphakamise intloko yakho ujonge umntu okude. Emva koko amehlo akho kufuneka aziqhelanise naloo mgama. Yiloo nto oku kubizwa ngayo oku. Amehlo aphilileyo angakwaziJonga into ekufutshane uze ngequbuliso utshintshe ingqwalasela yakho ukuze ujonge into ekude. Xa usenza oku, ubungakanani bendandatho emnyama buyatshintsha. Xa ujonga into ekufutshane, indandatho emnyama iba ncinci, kwaye xa ujonga into ekude, iba nkulu. Olu vavanyo lukwajonga ukuba olu buchule lukhona na.

Ngoku uyaqonda ukuba yintoni i-PERRLA? Ngokwenene luluhlu lokujonga olusetyenziswa ngoogqirha ukujonga ukuba amehlo akho aphilile na. Kufana nokujonga uluhlu xa ulungisa imoto.

Uvavanyo lwe-PERRLA lwenziwa nini?

Olu vavanyo lwe-PERRLA ludla ngokwenziwa ngoogqirha. Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi iimeko:

• Ngexesha lovavanyo lwamehlo oluqhelekileyo: Ukuba uya kujongwa amehlo kube kanye ngonyaka, olu vavanyo lwe-PERRLA ngokuqinisekileyo luya kwenziwa apho. Luyinxalenye yovavanyo oluqhelekileyo.
• Ngexesha lovavanyo lomzimba oluqhelekileyo: Ngamanye amaxesha oku kungenziwa ngexesha lovavanyo lomzimba olupheleleyo ngugqirha wosapho lwakho, kuba amehlo anokubonelela ngeempawu malunga nezinye izifo emzimbeni wethu.
• Ukuhlolwa kwemithambo-luvo: Olu vavanyo lubalulekile nokuba uneengxaki ngengqondo yakho okanye ngenkqubo yemithambo-luvo, kuba umsebenzi wamehlo unxulumene ngqo nomsebenzi wengqondo.
• Kwimeko kaxakeka: Ukuba wenzakele esweni, ubetheke entloko, okanye unengxaki yokubona ngequbuliso, olu vavanyo lwenziwa ngoko nangoko kwigumbi likaxakeka.

Uninzi lwabantu lufumana iziphumo eziqhelekileyo kolu vavanyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha ukuba iziphumo aziqhelekanga, kufuneka uvavanyo olongezelelweyo ukuze kufunyanwe unobangela.

Lwenziwa njani uvavanyo lwe-PERRLA?

Olu luvavanyo olulula kakhulu. Awuyi kuva ntlungu. Ugqirha okanye ugqirha wamehlo uza kusebenzisa itotshi encinci ephathwayo, mhlawumbi umnwe okanye ipeni, ukwenza oku.

Uza kuhlaliswa esitulweni kwigumbi elimnyama kancinci. Emva koko, njengoko ugqirha ekuxelela, kuya kufuneka ujonge nganye nganye. Kubalulekile ukuba uhlale uzolile kwaye ungaphazamiseki.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo?

Ugqirha ulandela la manyathelo:

1. Linganisa imilo kunye nobukhulu bendandatho emnyama ngokujonga amehlo: Okokuqala, jonga nje amehlo akho uze ubone ukuba iindandatho ezimbini ezimnyama zilingana ngobukhulu, zingqukuva, kwaye zinemiphetho ecacileyo.

2. Uvavanyo lokukhanya okujikajikayo (uvavanyo lukaMarcus Gunn): Ngelixa ujonge ngqo phambili, ugqirha uza kuhambisa ithotshi ukusuka kwelinye iliso ukuya kwelinye rhoqo emva kwemizuzwana emibini. Oku kuza kujonga indlela i-iris yamehlo omabini esabela ngayo ekukhanyeni.

3. Uvavanyo lokukhanya: Khanyisa isibane kwelinye iliso uze ubone ukuba iliso elimnyama liyancipha na. Emva koko yenza okufanayo nakwelinye iliso. Yenza oku kabini okanye kathathu.

4. Uvavanyo lokubona olukufutshane nolukude:Ugqirha uza kusondela ebusweni bakho ngomnwe okanye ngepeni, aze asondele, aze ayibeke ecaleni, aze akucele ukuba uyijonge. Oku kukuvavanya amandla 'okwamkela' amehlo akho.

5. Uvavanyo olukufutshane ne-reflex: Ucelwa ukuba ujonge into ekude , ngelixa impendulo yeliso elimnyama ijongwa.

Konke oku kuza kuthatha imizuzu embalwa. Luvavanyo olukhawulezileyo kakhulu.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukufumana iziphumo zovavanyo lwe-PERRLA?

Ngokwesiqhelo, uza kuzazi iziphumo zolu vavanyo ngoko nangoko . Nje ukuba ugqirha agqibe uvavanyo, uza kukuxelela ukuba yonke into ilungile okanye kukho into engalunganga. Ukuba unemibuzo, ungoyiki ukubuza ugqirha.

Zithetha ukuthini iziphumo ze-PERRLA ezingaqhelekanga?

Ukuba iziphumo zovavanyo lwe-PERRLA aziqhelekanga, musa ukoyika ngoko nangoko, ucinga ukuba kukho into engalunganga . Oku kuthetha ukuba kufuneka ujonge ngakumbi malunga nempilo yamehlo akho okanye umbono wakho.

Ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba yinto elula. Mhlawumbi unengxaki yokubona ukuba kufuneka unxibe iiglasi zamehlo okanye iilensi zokunxibelelana.

Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha ezi ziphumo zingaqhelekanga zinokubonisa enye imeko yezonyango efihlakeleyo. Ukuba kunjalo, ugqirha wakho uya kuyalela iimvavanyo ezingaphezulu ukuze afumane unobangela ochanekileyo.

Zeziphi iintlobo zeemeko ezinokunceda uvavanyo lwe-PERRLA ekuxilongeni?

Iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga kuvavanyo lwe-PERRLA zinokuba luphawu olulumkisayo lweemeko ezithile zempilo. Nazi imizekelo embalwa:

• I-Anisocoria: Le yimeko apho ii-irises zamehlo omabini zahlukile ngobukhulu. Elinye likhulu kwaye elinye lincinci.
• Umfundi ka-Adie: Kwimeko enjalo, umfundi omnyama kwelinye iliso mkhulu kunesiqhelo kwaye akanciphi nokuba ubekwe ekukhanyeni okunamandla.
• Abafundi baka-Argyll Robertson: Oku kubonakala rhoqo kwizigaba zokugqibela zesifo se-STD esifana ne-syphilis. Kule meko, umfundi uba mncinci ngakumbi xa ejonge into ekufutshane, kodwa angasabeli ekukhanyeni.
• Ukulimala kwamehlo: Ezi ziphumo zinokwahluka ukuba kukho into efana nokukrweleka kwe-cornea okanye umonakalo kwisihlunu esingaphakathi kweliso.
• I-Glaucoma: I-Glaucoma yimeko apho uxinzelelo olusesweni lunyuka khona.
• I-Horner syndrome: Le yimeko echaphazela imithambo-luvo edibanisa ubuchopho namehlo nobuso.
• Iingxaki zemithambo-luvo yamehlo: Umzekelo, i-optic neuritis kukudumba (ukudumba) kwemithambo-luvo yamehlo, imithambo-luvo ephambili edibanisa iliso nengqondo.

Ayisiyiyo loo nto kuphela, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga ezivela kuvavanyo lwe-PERRLA zinokubonisa neemeko ezinzulu ezinxulumene nobuchopho. Ezi ziquka:

• Ukuqhekeka okanye ukuba buthathaka komthambo wegazi engqondweni (`Aneurysm`)
• Uhlobo oluthile lomonakalo wobuchopho (`Isilonda sobuchopho`)
• Ithumba lobuchopho
• Ukubetheka kwengqondo (impembelelo engqondweni ebangelwa kukubetheka kakhulu entloko)
• Imeko efana nokuxhuzula
• Istroke

Oku kusenokuvakala kuyoyikisa, kodwa khumbula, iziphumo ze-PERRLA ezingaqhelekanga azithethi ukuba unezinye zezi zifo. Kuthetha nje ukuthi, "Kukho into apha, masiyijonge ngakumbi."

Ufanele uhlolwe amehlo akho kangaphi?

Ukuhlolwa kwamehlo rhoqo kubalulekile ekugcineni umbono usempilweni kunye nempilo iyonke. Thetha nogqirha wakho okanye ingcali yamehlo ukuze ulungiselele ishedyuli ekulungeleyo. Qiniseka ukuba uya kuhlolo lwakho ngokweshedyuli.

Umngcipheko wokufumana izifo zamehlo uyanda, ingakumbi njengoko sikhula. Ke ngoko, ngokwenza olu vavanyo kwangethuba, sinokubona iimeko size siqale unyango ngaphambi kokuba zibe yingxaki enkulu.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ukuba uya rhoqo kwiimvavanyo zamehlo, mhlawumbi ukhe weva ngovavanyo lwe-PERRLA. Luvavanyo olulula, kodwa olubaluleke kakhulu. Lunika ugqirha wakho umbono olungileyo ngempilo yamehlo akho kunye nokubona kwakho.

Kwakhona, uvavanyo lwe-PERRLA lunokubonelela ngezikhokelo malunga nezinye izifo ezifihlakeleyo emzimbeni wakho. Emva koko zinokuchongwa kwangethuba kwaye zinyangwe ngaphambi kokuba isifo sibe sibi kakhulu . Kungonyango lokuthintela olu hlobo apho sinokusinceda sihlale sisempilweni ixesha elide.

Ngoko ke, kwixesha elizayo xa usiya kuhlolwa amehlo uze uve ngePERRLA, ngoku uyazi ukuba ithetha ukuthini. Ukunyamekela impilo yakho kusezandleni zakho!

Uvavanyo lwamehlo , i-PERRLA, iliso elimnyama, umbono, impilo yamehlo, ukuxilongwa, ukuhlolwa kwempilo