Ngaba wakha wabamba inja yakho oyithandayo, ikati, okanye intaka okwethutyana waza ngequbuliso waqala ukukrwela, amehlo abomvu, nokutshixiza? Ngaba impumlo yakho iyavaleka kwaye uzive kunzima ukuphefumla? Ukuba kunjalo, usenokuba unento ebizwa ngokuba yi-"Pet Allergy." Ungakhathazeki, esi sisifo esiqhelekileyo esichaphazela abantu abaninzi kwihlabathi liphela. Masithethe ngaso ngokulula namhlanje.
Yintoni i-allergy yezilwanyana zasekhaya?
Ngamafutshane, i-allergy yezilwanyana zasekhaya kukusabela okugqithisileyo kwenkqubo yomzimba wakho yokuzikhusela kwiiproteni ezithile ezingenabungozi emzimbeni wesilwanyana sakho. Ezi proteni zibizwa ngokuba zi-allergens .
Cinga ngale ndlela, inkqubo yomzimba wethu yokuzikhusela ifana nomkhosi okhusela ilizwe. Xa izinto ezimbi (abahlaseli) ezifana neentsholongwane kunye neebhaktheriya ezivela ngaphandle zingena emzimbeni, lo mkhosi uyalwa kwaye uzitshabalalise, usisindise kwizifo. Kodwa inkqubo yomzimba yomntu one-allergies ibuthathaka kancinci. "Umkhosi" womzimba wabo ufumanisa ngempazamo izinto ezingenabungozi ezifana ne-pet dander kunye namathe njenge "abahlaseli" abakhulu. Emva koko kuqala umlo omkhulu nxamnye nawo. Ngenxa yaloo mlo, sifumana iimpawu ze-allergies.
Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba le allergy ibangelwa buboya besilwanyana. Kodwa oko akuyonyani. Eyona nto ibangela oku ziisuntswana ezincinci, ezinjengomgubo eziwa eluswini lwesilwanyana . Le nto siyibiza ngokuba yi -pet dander . Ezi zincinci kakhulu ukuba amehlo ethu angazibona, ngoko zinokudada emoyeni zihlale kuyo yonke indlu.
Zeziphi izinto eziphambili ezibangela i-allergies?
Ayizizo iinwele kuphela, kodwa zininzi nezinye izinto ezinokubangela oku. Makhe sibone ukuba ziyintoni na.
| Umthombo we-Allergen | Icacisiwe ngokulula |
|---|---|
| Isilwanyana sasekhaya esifana neDander | Esi sesona sizathu siphambili. Iiseli zolusu ezifileyo zenzeka eluswini lwesilwanyana, zenze amasuntswana amancinci, anjengomgubo amancinci kakhulu ukuba angabonwa ngamehlo enyama. |
| Amathe | Xa isilwanyana sikhotha umzimba waso, izinto ezibangela i-allergens ematheni aso zisala eboyeni. Xa obu boya busoma, izinto ezibangela i-allergens zikhutshwa emoyeni. |
| Umchamo | Xa iiproteni ezisemchameni wezilwanyana ezincinci, ingakumbi iimpuku kunye neehamsters, zomile, zinokuqokelelana emoyeni zize zibangele i-allergies. |
| Uboya okanye iintsiba | Nangona uboya okanye iintsiba zingenazo izinto ezibangela i-allergy ngqo, zisebenza njengomthwali wezinto ezibangela i-allergy kuba ziqulathe uthuli kunye namathe olukhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla. |
Zeziphi izilwanyana ezibangela i-allergies ezininzi?
Nangona nasiphi na isilwanyana sasekhaya sinokubangela i-allergies, izinja kunye neekati zezona zixhaphakileyo. Kungenxa yokuba zezona zilwanyana zasekhaya zimbini zidumileyo ehlabathini.
Ngokukodwa, uphando lufumanise ukuba iikati zinokuba negalelo eliphindwe kabini kwi-allergies kunezinja.
Ukongeza kwezi zilwanyana, i-allergies inokuvela nakwezinye izilwanyana.
- Iintaka
- Amahashe
- Iimvundla
- Izilwanyana ezincinci ezifana neempuku, iihagu zeGuinea, kunye neehamsters
Uyazi njani ukuba une-allergy yesilwanyana sasekhaya? Zithini iimpawu?
Iimpawu zokunganyamezelani kwezilwanyana zasekhaya zingahluka kumntu nomntu. Abanye abantu banokuba neempawu ezincinci kakhulu, ngelixa abanye banokuba neempawu ezinzima. Makhe sijonge ezona mpawu ziqhelekileyo.
| Udidi lweempawu | Indlela echaphazela ngayo kunye neempawu eziqhelekileyo |
|---|---|
| Ngokuphathelele impumlo namehlo | Ukuthimla, impumlo evuzayo, impumlo exineneyo, impumlo erhawuzelelayo, amehlo, nomqala, amehlo abomvu, anamanzi. |
| Ezinxulumene nolusu | Ukurhawuzelelwa, ukurhawuzelelwa, kunye nokuba mandundu kwe-eczema kwiindawo apho isilwanyana sithe sadibana ngqo nesilwanyana okanye kwenye indawo. |
| Inxulumene nenkqubo yokuphefumla | Ukukhohlela, ukuqina kwesifuba, ukuphefumla nzima, kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla. Iimpawu zinokuba mandundu kubantu abane-asthma. |
Ngamanye amaxesha ezi mpawu zinokubonakala ngathi ngumkhuhlane oqhelekileyo, kodwa ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu kuphela xa ukufutshane nesilwanyana sasekhaya okanye kwindawo apho kukho izilwanyana, kusenokwenzeka ukuba une-allergy yesilwanyana sasekhaya. Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukubona ugqirha wakho ukuba ezi mpawu ziyaqhubeka kwaye ufumane unobangela ochanekileyo.
Ngaba ukudinwa ziizilwanyana zasekhaya kunokubangela ukudinwa?
Ewe, kunjalo ngokwenene. Xa unempumlo evalekileyo kwaye ukhwehlela rhoqo ngenxa ye-allergies, awukwazi ukulala kakuhle ebusuku. Akuqhelekanga ukuziva udiniwe kwaye udiniwe ngosuku olulandelayo ukuba awulali kakuhle ebusuku. Ngoko ke ukuba uhlala uziva udiniwe, i-allergies inokuba yimbangela.
Kutheni sifumana ezi allergies ngokwenene? Kwenzeka ntoni emzimbeni?
Eli libali lesayensi kancinci, kodwa masiligcine lilula. Ukuba une-allergy yesilwanyana sasekhaya, xa umzimba wakho uqala ukuchatshazelwa yi-allergen evela kwisilwanyana sasekhaya, wenza uhlobo olukhethekileyo "lwejoni lokuzikhusela" nxamnye nalo. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi -Immunoglobulin E (IgE) . La ma-antibodies e-IgE acacile kakhulu. Uhlobo ngalunye lwe-IgE lunokubona uhlobo olunye lwe-allergen.
Emva koko, xa ubuyela kweso silwanyana, amajoni e-IgE awayenziwe ngaphambili aya kuthatha izinto ezintsha ezibangela i-allergens ezingene emzimbeni. Ayazibamba aze azise ngqo kwiiseli ezikhethekileyo emzimbeni wethu ezibizwa ngokuba zii-mast cells . Kulapho ke inkqubo enkulu yenzeka khona. Ezi mast cells ziyavuselelwa kwaye zikhupha iikhemikhali ezininzi ezifana ne-histamine .
I-Histamine yeyona nto ibangela ukuba amehlo akho arhawuzelele, impumlo yakho ivuza, ulusu lwakho lurhawuzelele, kwaye unengxaki yokuphefumla. Le yindlela yokuzikhusela emzimbeni; ukuzama ukususa i-allergen ecinga ukuba "ingumhlaseli."
Ugqirha angaqinisekisa njani ukuba oku kubangelwa kukunganyamezelani nezilwanyana zasekhaya?
Ukuba unale mpawu, xa ubona ugqirha, uza kukubuza imibuzo embalwa aze akuhlole.
- Ngaba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho (umama, utata) one-allergies okanye i-asthma?
- Ngaba wakha waba nezinye iingxaki ze-allergy ngaphambili?
- Ngamaxesha aphi kwaye xa kusondela, zeziphi iintlobo zezilwanyana apho ezi mpawu zidla ngokuvela khona?
- Ngaba okwangoku usebenzisa amayeza oku?
Ngokusekelwe kwiimpendulo zale mibuzo, ugqirha unokufumana ingcamango ngokubanzi. Emva koko, angenza uvavanyo oluthile ukuqinisekisa oko.
1. Uvavanyo lokuhlaba ulusu: Oku kuquka ukubeka ithontsi elincinci kakhulu lezinto ezahlukeneyo ezibangela ukungezwani nolusu eluswini lwesandla sakho uze uhlabe ulusu ngenaliti encinci. Ukuba une-allergy kuloo allergen, kwimizuzu eli-15-20 indawo iya kuba bomvu kancinci kwaye idumbe, ngokungathi ulunywe yingcongconi.
2. Uvavanyo lweGazi (Uvavanyo lwe-IgE): Apha, kuthathwa isampuli yegazi kuwe kwaye inqanaba lee-antibodies ze-IgE eziveliswa ngokuchasene nee-allergens ezahlukeneyo liyavavanywa.
Olu vavanyo lunokukunceda ufumanise ukuba sesiphi isilwanyana onesifo sokunganyamezelani naso kwaye sibi kangakanani.
Unyango kunye nolawulo: Uphila njani nale nto?
Akukho ndlela yonyango lwe-allergies yezilwanyana zasekhaya, kodwa zininzi iindlela zokulawula iimpawu nokuphila kamnandi.
Amayeza
Ugqirha wakho uza kucebisa amayeza afanelekileyo kwiimpawu zakho.
- Iipilisi ze-Antihistamine: Ezi zezona zisetyenziswa kakhulu. Zithintela ukusebenza kwe-histamine, zinciphisa ngokukhawuleza iimpawu ezifana nokuthimla, ukurhawuzelela, kunye nempumlo evuzayo.
- Izitshizi zempumlo: Ezi ziluncedo kakhulu ekuxinaniseni iimpumlo nezinye iimpawu. Ezinye zii-antihistamines, ngelixa ezinye ziyi-corticosteroids.
- Iinaliti ze-Allergy (Immunotherapy): Esi sisisombululo sexesha elide. Oku kuquka ukunika umzimba wakho inaliti ye-allergen onayo, uqale ngesixa esincinci kakhulu kwaye unyuse umthamo kancinci kancinci ngamaxesha athile . Oku kuya kunceda umzimba wakho ungabi namvakalelo kangako kwi-allergen ngokuhamba kwexesha. Kufana nokuqhela umzimba wakho i-allergen.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba, musa ukusebenzisa amayeza ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho. Nguye oza kugqiba ukuba loluphi unyango olulungele wena.
Utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila
Ukongeza kumayeza, utshintsho oluncinci ekhayeni lakho nakwindlela ophila ngayo lunokunika isiqabu esikhulu.
- Yenza "iindawo ezingenazilwanyana zasekhaya": Ungaze uvumele isilwanyana sakho sasekhaya singene kwigumbi lakho lokulala. Ekubeni uza kuba lapho uninzi lwemini, kubalulekile ukuba usigcine singenazo izinto ezibangela ukuba umntu angakwazi ukubangela i-allergen.
- Hlambulula umoya: Ukuba kunokwenzeka, sebenzisa isicoci somoya esine -HEPA (High-Efficiency Particulate Air filter) elungileyo. Ezi zisusa amasuntswana amancinci e-allergen ahamba emoyeni.
- Hlamba kwaye ucoce isilwanyana sakho rhoqo:Ukuhlamba isilwanyana sakho sasekhaya kakuhle ubuncinane kanye ngeveki kunokunceda ukunciphisa inani lezinto ezibangela i-allergy eluswini lwaso. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, cela umntu ongena-allergy ukuba enze oku.
- Hlamba indlu yakho nge-vacuum rhoqo: Hlamba indlu yakho nge-vacuum ubuncinane kabini ngeveki. Lumka kakhulu xa ucoca izinto ezifana neekhaphethi kunye neesofa. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, kungcono ukususa iikhaphethi kwaye usebenzise iithayile okanye umgangatho womthi, njengoko iikhaphethi zinezinto ezininzi ezibangela i-allergen.
- Emva kokuphatha isilwanyana sasekhaya: Hlamba izandla zakho ngesepha namanzi rhoqo emva kokuphatha okanye ukuphulula isilwanyana. Ungaze uchukumise amehlo okanye impumlo yakho ngezandla zakho.
Ngaba ngokwenene kukho izilwanyana zasekhaya ezingenayo i-allergies?
Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba izinja neekati ezikhula kancinci (ezifana neePoodles) azinazo i-allergy kwizinja. Kodwa oko akuyonyani ngokupheleleyo. Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, imbangela ephambili ye-allergies asiboboya, kodwa yi-dander kunye namathe. Ezi zinto ziphuma nakwizilwanyana ezilahla uboya obuncinci. Ke ngoko, akukho nja okanye ikati engenazo i-allergy ngokupheleleyo.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba une-allergy kodwa usafuna ukuba nesilwanyana sasekhaya, ungacinga ngesilwanyana esingenabo uboya okanye iintsiba. Ezi zilwanyana azinakwenzeka ukuba zibangele i-allergies.
- Intlanzi
- Izilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo ezifana neemfudo, iinyoka, kunye neenciniba
- Izilwanyana eziphila emanzini nasemhlabeni ezifana namasele
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Allergy yezilwanyana zasekhaya yi-allergy ebangelwa ziiproteni ezikwi-dander, amathe, kunye nomchamo wezilwanyana zasekhaya, endaweni yoboya bazo.
- Ukuthimla, amehlo nempumlo ezirhawuzelelayo, amaqhakuva eluswini, kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla zezona mpawu ziphambili .
- Nangona le meko ingenakunyangwa ngokupheleleyo, inokulawulwa ngempumelelo kakhulu ngamayeza kunye notshintsho kwindlela yokuphila oluchazwe ngugqirha.
- Akukho nto ibizwa ngokuba yi-100% yohlobo lwenja okanye lwekati olungenazo izinto ezibangela ukuba umntu angabi namdla.
- Ukuba uneempawu zokunganyamezelani nezilwanyana zasekhaya, musa ukuzenza amayeza, kodwa qiniseka ukuba ubonana nogqirha wakho ukuze ufumane uxilongo oluchanekileyo kunye nesicwangciso sonyango.
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