Ngaba uhlala ufumana umkhuhlane nomkhuhlane ? Okanye uhlala ufumana izilonda emlonyeni kunye nomphimbo obuhlungu ? Mhlawumbi usebenzisa i-chemotherapy . Ngexesha elinje , ukuba ugqirha wakho wenza uvavanyo lwegazi aze athi, "Unenani eliphantsi leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi," usenokuba uzibuza ukuba kuthetha ukuthini oko. Ungakhathazeki. Namhlanje sithetha ngemeko ebizwa ngokuba yi- 'Neutropenia ' enokuchaphazela abantu abaninzi, kodwa inokulawulwa ukuba iqondwa kakuhle.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iNeutropenia?
Khawuthelekelele ukuba umzimba wethu lilizwe. Sinomkhosi onamandla wokulwa neentshaba ( iintsholongwane , iibhaktheriya ) ezingena kweli lizwe zivela ngaphandle. Amajoni akhethekileyo kweli butho abizwa ngokuba yiNeutrophils . La ngamaseli aphambili egazi amhlophe egazini lethu. Xa intsholongwane ingena emzimbeni wethu, la majoni eNeutrophil aya apho aze ayitshabalalise loo ntsholongwane aze asikhusele kwizifo .
Uyaqonda ngoku? I-Neutropenia kukuncipha okungaqhelekanga kwenani lala majoni abizwa ngokuba yi-neutrophil egazini. Xa la majoni ehla, inkqubo yomzimba yethu yokuzikhusela iba buthathaka. Emva koko nentsholongwane encinci inokungena emzimbeni ngokulula kwaye ibangele usulelo. La ma-neutrophil aveliswa kumongo wethambo ngaphakathi emathanjeni ethu.
Ngaba kukho iintlobo eziphambili ze-neutropenia?
Ewe, i-neutropenia inokwahlulwa ibe ziintlobo ezininzi eziphambili ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela eyenzeka ngayo. Ezinye ziyaphola ngexesha elifutshane (ezibukhali), ngelixa ezinye zihlala ixesha elide (ezingapheliyo).
| Uhlobo lwe-neutropenia | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| I-Congenital Neutropenia | Le yimeko yokuzalwa. Ixhaphake kakhulu kwiintsana nabantwana abancinci. Ibangelwa yingxaki yokuveliswa kwee-neutrophils kumongo wethambo. |
| I-Neutropenia ye-Idiopathic | Idiopathic ithetha ukuthi “akukho sizathu sifumanekayo.” Olu hlobo lunokuchaphazela abantwana kunye nabantu abadala. |
| I-Cyclic Neutropenia | Olu hlobo lucacile kakhulu. Ludla ngokuvela kanye kwiiveki ezi-3 kwaye luhlala malunga neentsuku ezi-3-6. Luyenzeka kumjikelo apho inani lee-neutrophil liyehla lize libuyele esiqhelweni. |
| I-Autoimmune Neutropenia | Okwenzekayo apha kukuba inkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela, iiseli zethu zeNeutrophil, ziyatshatyalaliswa. Kufana nomkhosi wethu uhlasela amajoni ethu. Oku kuqhelekile kubantwana abancinci. |
| I-Febrile Neutropenia | Le yimeko embi kakhulu enokwenzeka kubantu abafumana unyango lwe-chemotherapy ngenxa yomhlaza. Umkhuhlane onamanqanaba aphantsi e-neutrophil unokuba luphawu losulelo olukhulu. Oku kuthathwa njengengxamiseko yezonyango. |
Uyazi njani ukuba une-neutropenia? Zithini iimpawu?
I-neutropenia idla ngokungabi nazimpawu. Abanye abantu bafumanisa ngayo kuphela xa bevavanywa igazi ngesizathu esinye. Nangona kunjalo, iimpawu zosulelo olubangelwa zii-neutrophils ezisezantsi zinokubakho.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba umntu one-neutropenia abe nomkhuhlane. Umkhuhlane luphawu olufanele luthathwe nzulu, kuba oko kuthetha ukuba usulelo oluyingozi luyasasazeka emzimbeni.
Ezinye iimpawu ezinokubangelwa lusulelo ziquka:
- Umphimbo obuhlungu rhoqo
- Izilonda emlonyeni okanye emilebeni
- Ii-lymph nodes ezivuvukileyo
- Ukutsha xa uchama kunye nesidingo sokuchama rhoqo
- Urhudo
- Amathumba
- Ukulibaziseka ekupholeni kwamanxeba
- Ukuziva udiniwe ngaphezu kwesiqhelo (Ukudinwa)
Kutheni le nto i-Neutropenia isenzeka? Zithini izizathu?
I-Neutropenia inokuba nezizathu ezininzi. Izizathu eziphambili zingahlulwa zibe ngamacandelo amabini: nokuba kukuncipha kwemveliso yee-neutrophils ngumongo wethambo, okanye ukutshatyalaliswa ngokukhawuleza kwee-neutrophils eziveliswayo.
- Izizathu zokwehla kwemveliso ye-neutrophil:
- Unyango lomhlaza: I-chemotherapy kunye ne-radiation zezona zinto ziphambili ezibangela oku.
- Umhlaza ochaphazela umongo wethambo, njenge -leukemia .
- Iingxaki zomongo wamathambo ozelwe nawo.
- Ezinye izifo ezibangelwa yintsholongwane.
- Izizathu zokwanda kokutshatyalaliswa kwe-neutrophil:
- Izifo ezizikhusela ngokwazo emzimbeni: Umzekelo, izifo ezifana neLupus kunye neRheumatoid arthritis.
- Ezinye izifo: Umkhuhlane weDengue, iSifo sePhepha, iHIV, kunye neentsholongwane ezifana neHepatitis.
- Ezinye iintlobo zamayeza:
- I-Neutropenia inokubangelwa zii-antibiotics ezithile, amayeza entliziyo, amayeza okuxhuzula, kunye namanye amayeza engqondo. Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba iyeza olisebenzisayo libangela le meko, ungaze uyeke ukulisebenzisa ngaphandle kokubuza ugqirha wakho kuqala.
Ifunyanwa njani kanye kanye le meko kwaye inyangwa njani?
Uvavanyo oluphambili lokufumanisa i-neutropenia luvavanyo olulula lwegazi olubizwa ngokuba yi-Complete Blood Count (CBC with differential) . Olu vavanyo lunokulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo inani lee-neutrophils. Ukuba imbangela ayicacanga, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba kwenziwe i-bone marrow biopsy .
Iindlela zonyango zixhomekeke kubukhali bemeko ye-neutropenia kunye nesizathu sayo.
- Ii-antibiotics: Ukuba kukho umkhuhlane okanye usulelo, ii-antibiotics ziqaliswa ngoko nangoko.
- Inaliti zeGranulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor (G-CSF): Ezi zivuselela umongo wethambo kwaye zincede ekuveliseni iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi ezingaphezulu. Olu lunyango olusindisa ubomi, ngakumbi kwi-neutropenia ebangelwa yi-chemotherapy.
- Ukutshintsha amayeza: Ukuba le meko ibangelwa liyeza, ugqirha angalitshintsha iyeza.
- IiCorticosteroids: Olu hlobo lwamayeza lusetyenziselwa iimeko zokuzikhusela komzimba.
- Ukufakelwa kweeseli zesiqu: Olu nyango lungasetyenziselwa iingxaki ezinkulu zomongo wethambo.
Yintoni esifanele siyenze ukuze sizikhusele kwiintsholongwane?
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kumntu one-neutropenia kukuzikhusela kwiintsholongwane. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela la manyathelo alula.
- Ucoceko: Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha namanzi rhoqo. Khathalela amazinyo akho nempilo yomlomo wakho.
- Hlala kude nabantu abagulayo: Kuphephe ukudibana nabantu abanomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane. Nciphisa ukutyelela kwakho kwiindawo ezinabantu abaninzi.
- Ukhuseleko lokutya: Yitya ukutya okuphekiweyo kakuhle kuphela. Hlamba kwaye ucoce imifuno neziqhamo ezingaphekwanga kakuhle. Kuphephe ubisi olungagayiwanga kunye nenyama eluhlaza, intlanzi kunye namaqanda.
- Ukulimala kwesikhumba: Coca kakuhle nayiphi na imikrwelo emincinci okanye imikrwelo uze ufake iplasta. Musa ukuhamba ngaphandle ungenazihlangu.
- Izinto zobuqu: Musa ukwabelana ngezinto ezifana neerazors, iibrashi zamazinyo, kunye neetawuli nabanye.
- Amanzi: Kuphephe ukudada emachibini, emilanjeni, nakwiibhafu ezishushu.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Neutropenia yimeko enciphisa amandla omzimba wakho okulwa nesifo, kodwa inokulawulwa.
- Ukuba une-neutropenia, umkhuhlane luphawu olubi kakhulu. Ukuba uqalisa ukuba nomkhuhlane, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
- Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho kunye nonyango ngokuchanekileyo. Sela amayeza akho ngexesha.
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuzikhusela kwiintsholongwane. Hlala uqaphela ucoceko.
- Musa ukukhathazeka ngempilo yakho. Ngolwazi olufanelekileyo kunye neengcebiso zonyango, ungahlala usempilweni.
i-neutropenia, iiseli zegazi ezimhlophe, ii-neutrophils, iiseli zegazi ezimhlophe ezisezantsi, usulelo, umhlaza, i-chemotherapy, iSri Lanka, iSinhala, ukungakhuseleki, umongo wamathambo
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