Kuqhelekile ukuba novalo kwaye ube nomdla xa ugqirha wakho ekunike iyeza elitsha. Ingakumbi ukuba yinto ekhethekileyo. I-Pexidartinib yenye yeza ezinjalo. Liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintlobo ezithile zeethumba ezingezizo zomhlaza ezihlala zenzeka emalungwini ethu. Ngoko ke ukuba unikwe eli yeza, ndilapha ukuzochaza yonke into ekufuneka uyazi ngalo, ngokungathi uxelela umhlobo okanye ilungu losapho.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene ngale mithi?
Ngamafutshane, iPexidartinib (edla ngokubizwa ngegama lophawu iTuralio) liyeza elithile elilawula ukukhula kweeseli emzimbeni wethu. Cinga ngayo, iithumba zenzeka xa ezinye iiseli emzimbeni wethu ziqala ukwahlukana kwaye ziphindaphindeke ngokukhawuleza. Ezi thumba zinokuba ngumhlaza okanye zingabi ngumhlaza.
Eli yeza lijolise ngokukodwa kwizimila ezingezizo ezomhlaza ezikhula kumalungu (njengedolo, isinqe, kunye negxalaba). Esinye sezizathu eziphambili zokuvela kwezi zimila kukuba iiproteni ezithile zihlala zithumela imiqondiso kwiiseli ukuze "zahlukane kwaye zikhule." Eli yeza, elibizwa ngokuba yi-pexidartinib, lithintela iproteni ethumela imiqondiso engafunekiyo. Kufana nokucima itephu yamanzi. Emva koko, ngenxa yokuba iiseli ezenza isimila azifumani imiqondiso eziyifunayo ukuze zikhule, isimila siyayeka ukukhula okanye sinciphe.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba oku akuyonyango lomhlaza. Kodwa ngenxa yokuba iiseli kwezi thumba zikhula kanye njengoko iiseli zomhlaza zikhula, eli yeza lisetyenziselwa ukunqanda loo nkqubo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Ugqirha wakho kuya kufuneka ayazi imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo ngaphambi kokuba anike eli yeza. Eli yeza alifanelekanga kuye wonke umntu. Ke ngoko, nceda uxelele ugqirha wakho ngale ngcaciso ilandelayo ngokucacileyo ngaphandle kokufihla nantoni na .
| Ulwazi ekufuneka ulunike ulwazi | Kutheni kunjalo? (Kalula nje) |
|---|---|
| Ukuba unesifo sesibindi | Isibindi sidlala indima enkulu ekususeni eli yeza emzimbeni. Abantu abaneengxaki zesibindi banamathuba amaninzi okufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezivela kweli yeza. |
| Ukuba unesifo sezintso | Amayeza nawo ayasuswa emzimbeni ngezintso. Ukuba ukusebenza kwezintso akulunganga, umthamo wamayeza unokufuneka ulungiswe. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa | Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Eli yeza linokubangela ingozi enkulu kumntwana osesiswini. Ngoko ke qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngale nto. |
| Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo | Izithako zeyeza zinokudluliselwa ebantwaneni ngobisi lwebele. Ngoko ke, ukuncancisa kufuneka kuyekwe ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. |
| Ukuba une-allergies kwamanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye izinto ezithile | Olu lwazi lubalulekile ukwazi ukuba une-allergy kwi-pexidartinib okanye nakweyiphi na izithako zayo. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
Ukuze ufumane amayeza aluncedo kakhulu, kufuneka uwasebenzise ngendlela oyalelwe ngayo. Gcina ezi zinto engqondweni.
- Sela amayeza akho kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelela: Ziqhelise ukuthatha amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Landela imiyalelo ekwileyibhile kagqirha.
- Ginya ipilisi yonke: Musa ukuyihlafuna, ukuyityumza, okanye ukuyiqhekeza le capsule. Ginya yonke ngeglasi yamanzi.
- Ukusela nokutya: Oku kubalulekile. Eli yeza kufuneka lisetyenziswe kunye nesidlo esinamafutha aphantsi . Umzekelo, ungalisebenzisa kunye nemifuno, iziqhamo, irayisi, isonka, okanye ubisi. Kuphephe ukulisebenzisa kunye nokutya okunamafutha nokuqhotsiweyo.
- Musa ukutshintsha umthamo ngokwakho: Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ugqirha wakho unokugqiba ekubeni atshintshe umthamo wakho okanye ayeke ukuthatha amayeza okwethutyana. Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha amayeza okanye utshintshe umthamo ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Musa ukuyisebenzisa kunye nejusi yegrapefruit: Ijusi yegrapefruit ingatshintsha indlela eli liyeza elisebenza ngayo emizimbeni yethu. Ngoko ke, yeka ngokupheleleyo ukusela ijusi yegrapefruit okanye yegrapefruit ngelixa usela eli liyeza.
- Ukuba uthatha i-antacids: Ukuba uthatha i-antacids (umz. iDigene, iGelusil) kwizilonda zesisu okanye i-gastritis, thatha i-antacid kwiiyure ezi-2 ngaphambi okanye kwiiyure ezi-2 emva kokuthatha iPexidartinib.
- Ukuba uthatha amayeza e-H2 receptor blockers: Ukuba uthatha amayeza e-gastritis afana ne-Famotidine kunye ne-Ranitidine (la mayeza akwiqela le-'H2 receptor blockers'), wathathe iiyure ezi-2 ngaphambi okanye iiyure ezili-10 emva kokuthatha ithebhulethi yePexidartinib.
Ndingenza ntoni ukuba ndiphoswe yintlanganiso yamayeza?
Oku kwenzeka kubantu abaninzi. Ungakhathazeki. Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yiyeke ngokupheleleyo. Musa ukuyithatha ipilisi oyiphosileyo kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Thatha idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha lakho eliqhelekileyo. Ungaze uthathe iipilisi ezimbini ngaxeshanye ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyiphosileyo. Ukwenza njalo kwandisa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi
I-Pexidartinib inokunxibelelana namanye amayeza, ukutya, kunye neemveliso zemifuno, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyithathayo.
Xelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyithathayo, kungekuphela nje amayeza aseNtshona, kodwa namayeza e-Ayurvedic, amayeza esintu emifuno, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo. Ngamanye amaxesha, ezo zinto zinokungqubana nala mayeza.
Ngezantsi zezinye zezinto eziphambili ezinokungqubana nale mithi.
| Uhlobo lwezinto ezingqubanayo | Imizekelo kunye namanqaku |
|---|---|
| Musa ukuthatha iPexidartinib kunye nezi zinto konke konke. | |
| Amanye amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane kunye namanye amayeza | Amayeza afana neDasabuvir, iOmbitasvir, iParitaprevir, iRitonavir, iLonafarnib, iMavacamten, iRanolazine. (Usenokungazi kakuhle amagama ala mayeza, kodwa ugqirha wakho uya kuwazi.) |
| Lumka kakhulu xa usebenzisa iPexidartinib ngezi zinto | |
| Amanye amayeza okunyanga isisu esibuhlungu | Amayeza afana neLansoprazole, iOmeprazole, iPantoprazole. |
| Iihormone | Iihormones ezine-estrogen okanye i-progestin. |
| Ijusi yegrapefruit | Kufuneka kuphetshwe ngokupheleleyo. |
| Amanye amayeza achaphazela isibindi | Ugqirha wakho uza kukwazisa ngale nto. |
| Iimveliso zezityalo | Iimveliso zezityalo ezifana neSt. John's Wort. |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke kungcono ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyithathayo.
Yintoni endifanele ndiyilumkele xa ndithatha iyeza?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukujonga impilo yakho ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwezonyango: Qiniseka ukuba uya kugqirha wakho. Kungathatha ixesha ukuba amayeza asebenze. Kwakhona, kuya kufuneka ukuba wenze uvavanyo lwegazi rhoqo ukujonga ukusebenza kwesibindi sakho ngelixa usela eli yeza. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho.
- Zikhusele elangeni: Eli yeza lingenza ulusu lwakho lube buthathaka ngakumbi ekukhanyeni kwelanga. Oku kuthetha ukuba ulusu lwakho lunokutsha luze lube bomvu ngokukhawuleza kunesiqhelo. Lumka ngakumbi xa ilanga ligqatsa eSri Lanka.
- Kuphephe ukuba selangeni phakathi kwentsimbi ye-11am ne-3pm kangangoko unako.
- Ukuba uphuma, sebenzisa isambrela, umnqwazi, kwaye unxibe impahla egquma umzimba wakho.
- Sebenzisa i-sunscreen elungileyo.
- Ziphephe ngokupheleleyo izinto ezithambisa ulusu lwakho ngokungekho mthethweni, njengeebhedi zokuthambisa ulusu.
Ukwaziswa okukhethekileyo malunga nokukhulelwa, ukuncancisa kunye nokuzala
Le nxalenye ibaluleke kakhulu.Ngoko ke nceda unikele ingqalelo.
- Kwabasetyhini:
- Ufanele ukuphephe ngokupheleleyo ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Eli yeza linokubangela iziphene ezinkulu ekuzalweni komntwana ongakazalwa.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ipilisi, kuya kufuneka wenze uvavanyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba awukhulelwanga.
- Kufuneka usebenzise uhlobo lokuthintela ukukhulelwa olusebenza kakuhle kakhulu ngalo lonke ixesha usela ipilisi kwaye inyanga enye emva kokuba uyekile ukuyisebenzisa .
- Iipilisi zokulawula ukuzala kunye neenaliti zehomoni zisenokungasebenzi kakuhle xa zisetyenziswa kunye nala mayeza. Ngoko ke thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nendlela yokulawula ukuzala efanelekileyo nekhuselekileyo kuwe.
- Musa ukuncancisa umntwana wakho xa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye ubuncinane iveki emva kokuba uyekile ukusebenzisa eli yeza .
- Kwamadoda:
- Ukuba iqabane lakho lisesichengeni sokuzala abantwana, qiniseka ukuba usebenzisa ikhondom ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo ngelixa usela eli yeza kwaye iveki enye emva kokuba uyekile ukusebenzisa eli yeza .
- Ukuba iqabane lakho likhulelwa ngenxa yale mithi, inokuba yingozi nakumntwana osesiswini.
- Ukuba unesikrokro sokuba iqabane lakho likhulelwe, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ukungazali: Eli yeza linokuthi lichaphazele okwethutyana okanye ngokusisigxina ukuzala (amandla okuba nabantwana). Ukuba uceba ukuba nabantwana, thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo mba ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga endinokuzifumana?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, iPexidartinib inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Ezinye zimbi kakhulu, ngelixa ezinye zincinci. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukwazi ezi mpawu kwaye uthathe amanyathelo ukuba kuyimfuneko.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpawu Zokwenzakala Kwesibindi |
|
| Iimpendulo ze-Allergic | |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Ukutshintsha kombala weenwele | Ukuhlanza |
| Utshintsho kwincasa emlonyeni | Ukudumba okujikeleze amehlo |
| Ukudinwa | Ukudumba kwamaqatha, izandla, okanye iinyawo |
| Umnqweno wokutya | |
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ezingakhankanywanga kolu luhlu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo.
Kuthekani ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Umthamo ogqithisileyo)
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza angaphezu kwalawo ufanele ukuwasela, okanye ukuba omnye umntu uwathathe ngempazamo, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Kwakhona, ukuba kunokwenzeka, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Ugcina njani amayeza akho ekhuselekile?
- Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20 nama-25 degrees Celsius). Khusela kubushushu obugqithisileyo kunye nokufuma.
- Gcina ibhotile yamayeza ivaliwe kakuhle. Musa ukuyisusa ipakethe encinci engaphakathi kwibhotile (elapho ukuze ifunxe umswakama).
- Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.
- Ukuba ulahla amayeza angasetyenziswanga okanye aphelelwe lixesha, musa ukuwakhupha endlwini yangasese. Susa amayeza ebhotileni, uwaxube nento efana nekofu esetyenzisiweyo, umhlaba, okanye inkunkuma yekati, yifake ebhegini, uyivale kakuhle, uze uyilahle emgqomeni. Ukuba awuqinisekanga, qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Pexidartinib liyeza elithile leethumba ezingezizo zomhlaza ezimalunga.
- Soloko usela eli yeza kunye nokutya okunamafutha aphantsi . Ginya ipilisi yonke, ungayihlafuni okanye uyityumze.
- Lumka ngeempawu zokonakala kwesibindi (ukutyheli kwamehlo, iintlungu kwicala lasekunene lesisu sakho, umchamo omnyama). Ukuba ubona nayiphi na kwezi, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba ungumfazi, kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngokupheleleyo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye inyanga emva kokuba uyekile. Kumadoda, sebenzisa ikhondom ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye iveki emva kokuba uyekile.
- Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iivithamini kunye namayeza aseNtshona nawengingqi ozisebenzisayo.
- Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye abantu nangasiphi na isizathu.
- Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nale mithi, ungoyiki ukuyixoxa nogqirha wakho.
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