Mhlawumbi uqhelene nolo luvo lucaphukisayo xa unomkhuhlane, xa impumlo yakho ivalekile kwaye ungakwazi nokuphefumla, akunjalo? Okanye mhlawumbi unengxaki ye-sinus kunye nentloko ebuhlungu kunye nentlungu ejikeleze impumlo yakho... I-Phenylephrine liyeza elidumileyo elisetyenziswa ngabaninzi bethu kwaye oogqirha basinika lona ngamaxesha anje. Ngoko ke, nangona sithenga le pilisi kwikhemesti size siyisele, asazi ngokwenene ukuba yintoni kanye kanye, isebenza njani, kwaye zeziphi izinto ekufuneka sizilumkele xa siyisebenzisa. Yiyo loo nto, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngayo yonke into malunga ne-Phenylephrine ngokulula nangendlela enobuhlobo.
Luhlobo luni lweyeza iPhenylephrine?
Ngamafutshane, eli liyeza elinciphisa ukudumba ngaphakathi kwempumlo kwaye linciphise ukuxinana. Sizibiza ngokuba zi -decongestants .
Khawucinge nje, kukho inethiwekhi ebuthathaka kakhulu yemithambo yegazi ngaphakathi kweempumlo zethu. Xa sinomkhuhlane, i-allergy, okanye usulelo lwe-sinus, le mithambo yegazi iyadumba ize ibe mikhulu. Kulapho ke indawo engaphakathi kwempumlo iba ncinci, size sizive 'impumlo exineneyo'.
I-Phenylephrine isebenza ngokubangela ukuba imithambo yegazi evuvukileyo ifinyele kancinci. Oku kunceda ekunciphiseni ukudumba ngaphakathi kwempumlo yakho, kuvula indawo, kwaye kwenza kube lula kuwe ukuphefumla. Ikwanceda ekunciphiseni ukuxinana kwempumlo, uxinzelelo lwe-sinus, kunye nentlungu.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. I-Phenylephrine ayiloyeza elifanele zonke iintlobo. Ukuba unenye yezi meko okanye iimeko zonyango zilandelayo, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza.
| Imeko/Isiganeko | Kutheni ufanele ukhathalele? |
|---|---|
| Igazi elonyukayo | I-Phenylephrine inokunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi ngakumbi. |
| Isifo sentliziyo | Ingatshintsha isantya sentliziyo okanye ibeke uxinzelelo olungakumbi entliziyweni. |
| Isifo seswekile | Ngamanye amaxesha oku kunokuchaphazela amanqanaba eswekile egazini. |
| Isifo se-thyroid | Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokwanda ukuba i-thyroid gland isebenza kakhulu. |
| Iingxaki zeprostate | Kukho ithuba lokuba ubunzima bokuchama bunokwanda. |
| Ukuthatha amayeza e-MAOI | La ngamayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukudakumba. Kuyingozi kakhulu ukuthatha iPhenylephrine ukuba sele uwathathile kwiintsuku ezili-14 ezidlulileyo. |
| Ukukhulelwa okanye ukuzama ukukhulelwa | Ufanele uthethe nogqirha wakho malunga nemiphumo enokubakho kumntwana. |
| Ukuba ngumama oncancisayo | Funa ingcebiso kagqirha malunga nokuba ingaba iyeza linokunikwa umntwana ngobisi lwebele na. |
Kwakhona, ungalibali ukukhankanya ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kule yeza okanye nayiphi na enye into yokunciphisa ukuxinana, ukutya, okanye idayi ngaphambili.
Indlela echanekileyo yokusebenzisa iyeza
Sela le pilisi neglasi yamanzi. Abanye abantu banokufumana ukurhawuzelelwa kancinci sisisu okanye imvakalelo yokutsha xa besela eli yeza. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, sela eli yeza xa usitya okanye iglasi yobisi. Oku kuya kunceda ekuphepheni oku kungcungcutheka kakhulu.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthatha kuphela idosi echazwe ngugqirha wakho, ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ungaze uthathe ngaphezu kwedosi echazwe ngugqirha, ucinge, "Impumlo yam isaxinene, ndingasela enye ipilisi. " Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziyingozi.
Ukuba uyinika abantwana...
Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha banika abantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwemithandathu ubudala eli yeza. Kodwa kufuneka lenziwe kuphela ngokwengcebiso kagqirha. Idosi enikwa abantwana yahlukile kwidosi enikwa abantu abadala. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukunika abantwana amayeza abantu abadala.
Ukuba uthatha umntu omdala...
Ngokwesiqhelo, abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-60 ubudala banokuba nempendulo enamandla kancinci kweli yeza. Ngenxa yoko, banokufuna idosi ephantsi. Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika iingcebiso ngale nto.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu (ukusebenzisa amayeza agqithisileyo)?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, oko kukuthi, uthathe ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo, musa ukuwuthatha lula. Tsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
Amanye amayeza angafanele asetyenziswe kunye nale yeza
I-Phenylephrine liyeza elinokusetyenziswana namanye amayeza, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
| Kuphephe ukusebenzisa iPhenylephrine kunye nale yeza. | |
|---|---|
| Amachiza e-MAOI (umz. Parnate, Nardil) | Uxinzelelo lwegazi lunokuba phezulu ngendlela eyingozi. |
| Amayeza eklasi ye-Ergot (anikwa i-migraine) | Uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nemithambo yegazi zinokuchaphazeleka. |
| Amanye amayeza okuvuselela amandla | Ibeka uxinzelelo olungakumbi kwintliziyo nakwinkqubo yemithambo-luvo. |
| Lumka xa usebenzisa ezi zinto kunye namanye amayeza (xelela ugqirha wakho). | |
| Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi | I-Phenylephrine inokunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwala mayeza. |
| Amanye amayeza okudakumba | Umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga unokwanda. |
| I-Anesthesia | Ukuba uthatha eli yeza ngaphambi kotyando, yazisa i-anesthesiologist. |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngamayeza esintu, iivithamini, okanye izongezo zokutya ozithathayo ukuze ukhuseleke.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho xa usebenzisa amayeza?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iPhenylephrine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Uninzi lwazo azibalulekanga kangako, kodwa kukho izinto ezithile ekufuneka siziqaphele.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Ukubetha kwentliziyo | Ukuziva ngathi intliziyo yakho ibetha ngokukhawuleza, njengokubhabha esifubeni sakho, okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi olunyukileyo | Iimpawu ezinje ngentloko ebuhlungu kakhulu kunye nesiyezi zinokubakho. |
| Ngokwesiqhelo ayisiyongxaki inzulu (kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iyaqhubeka) | |
| Ukungalali | Iimpawu ezivuselelayo zesiyobisi zinokubangela ukuphazamiseka kokulala. |
| Ixhala, uvalo | Ndizive ndingaqhelekanga kwaye ndixhalabile. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Intloko ebuhlungu kancinci. |
Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki emva kweentsuku ezisi-7, okanye ukuba ziyanda, okanye ukuba zihamba nomkhuhlane, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha.
Ufanele uwagcine njani amayeza akho?
Oku kulula kakhulu.
- Gcina kude nokufikelela kwabantwana .
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15-30 degrees Celsius). Gcina kude nobushushu obugqithisileyo kunye nokufuma.
- Zikhusele elangeni elithe ngqo nasekukhanyeni.
- Musa ukusebenzisa naliphi na iyeza eliphelelwe lixesha ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu. Lilahle ngokufanelekileyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Phenylephrine liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ukuxinana kwempumlo kunye noxinzelelo lwe-sinus, kunye nokunciphisa ukudumba empumlweni.
- Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unezinye izifo ezifana noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, isifo sentliziyo, okanye isifo seswekile.
- Ungaze uthathe ngaphezu komlinganiselo ochazwe ngugqirha wakho.
- Ukuba ufumana ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, ukuqina kwesifuba, okanye iimpawu zokunganyamezelani (ezifana nokudumba kobuso), funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba iimpawu aziphucuki emva kweentsuku ezisi-7 okanye ukuba unomkhuhlane, bonana nogqirha kwakhona.
- Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Musa ukwabelana ngeyeza lakho nabanye abantu.
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