Khawucinge ukuba umntu, nokuba kungempazamo okanye ngesizathu esithile, uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, okanye njengoko siwabiza njalo, ugqithisile. Kwimeko engxamisekileyo nenzima kangaka, unyango olukhethekileyo lokubuyisela umva isiphumo esinobuthi saloo mayeza yinaliti ebizwa ngokuba yiPhysostigmine. Le asiyonto onokuyisebenzisa ekhaya, kwaye ayisiyonto onokuyithenga kwikhemesti. Olu lunyango olunikwa esibhedlele kuphela, phantsi kweliso elingqongqo loogqirha. Ngoko masithethe ngale nto namhlanje.
Yintoni kanye kanye iPhysostigmine?
Ngamafutshane, iPhysostigmine liyeza. Oko kukuthi, ingayitshintsha imiphumo eyingozi neyingozi yamayeza athile xa isetyenziswa kakhulu. Ayinikwa xa kusetyenziswe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, kwaye isetyenziselwa kuphela amayeza ambalwa afanelekileyo.
Eli yeza lithengiswa kakhulu phantsi kwegama elithi Antilirium. Kodwa khumbula, eli asiloyeza onokulinikwa ekhaya. Eli liyeza elinikwa kuphela ngoogqirha abakwiCandelo loNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) okanye kwiCandelo loNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ICU) lesibhedlele.
Izinto ekufuneka uzazise ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba umnike eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe isigqibo sokukunika olu nyango, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha ngembali yakho epheleleyo yempilo okanye yesigulana, njengoko ukusebenzisa eli yeza kwiimeko ezithile zempilo kunokuba yingozi.
| Ngaba unazo ezi meko? | Kutheni isaziso sibalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Isifuba | Eli yeza lingonyusa ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Ukuvaleka kwamathumbu | Imeko inokuba mandundu ngenxa yesenzo seyeza. |
| Isifo seswekile | Amanqanaba eswekile egazini anokuchaphazeleka. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama | Le meko inokuba mandundu. |
| Iimeko ze-gangrene | Kusenokubakho iingxaki ezinxulumene nokunikezelwa kwegazi. |
| Isifo sentliziyo | Iziphumo ezinjengokwehla kwesantya sentliziyo zinokwenzeka. |
| Iintlobo ngeentlobo zee-allergies (ii-Allergies) | Ukuba une-allergies kwi-physostigmine, ii-sulfites, okanye amanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye iidayi, kufuneka uziveze. |
| Ukukhulelwa okanye ukuncancisa | Ukuba ukhulelwe, ulindele umntwana, okanye uncancisa, kufuneka wazise ugqirha wakho. |
Eli yeza linikwa njani emzimbeni?
Oku kunikwa njengenaliti. Kunokunikwa njengenaliti kwisihlunu okanye njengenaliti ethe chu ngqo emthanjeni. Ugqirha onyangayo ugqiba kwelokuba zeziphi iindlela eziza kusetyenziswa kwezi zimbini.
Okubaluleke kakhulu, olu nyango lunikezelwa kuphela ngugqirha okanye umongikazi oqeqeshiweyo esibhedlele okanye ekliniki.
Kufuneka kuthathwe ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo xa kunikwa abantwana abancinci olu nyango. Ngoko ke, ukuba unika umntwana wakho eli yeza, thetha nogqirha wezingane ngalo.
Kuthekani ukuba eli yeza lingena emzimbeni kakhulu?
Oku kungabonakala ngathi yingxaki engaqhelekanga, kodwa kwaneyeza elinikwa unyango linokuba yingozi ukuba lisetyenziswa kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ekubeni iPhysostigmine liyeza elinikwa ngononophelo olukhulu kwaye likwidosi emiselweyo phantsi kweliso likagqirha, amathuba okuba oku kwenzeke mancinci kakhulu. Ukuba kukho nantoni na erhanelekayo ngento enjalo, iqela lezonyango liyazi zonke iindlela ekufuneka zithathwe. Ngokwesiqhelo, ukuba kukho nayiphi na into erhanelekayo yokugqithisa iziyobisi, sifuna ingcebiso kwiZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo .
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nePhysostigmine
Amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo anokuchaphazela indlela eli yeza elisebenza ngayo. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukunika ugqirha wakho uluhlu olupheleleyo lwawo onke amayeza, amayeza esintu, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo ozisebenzisayo. Kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi.
| Kuphephe ngokupheleleyo ukuthatha eli yeza | |
|---|---|
| I-Quinine | Ubudlelwane obukhulu bunokwenzeka. |
| Sebenzisa ngononophelo kunye nale yeza. | |
| I-Atropine | La mayeza mabini anokusebenza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. |
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngexesha lonyango?
Njengakweminye imithi, ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokubakho xa usebenzisa iPhysostigmine. Iqela lezonyango liza kukujonga ngokusondeleyo ngelixa ufumana olu nyango, ukuze bakwazi ukuthatha inyathelo ngokukhawuleza ukuba kukho naziphi na iingxaki eziphakamayo.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ukuba kukho nayiphi na kwezi zinto, yazisa iqela lezonyango ngoko nangoko. | |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza, ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza. |
| Ukubila okugqithisileyo | Ukuba umzimba ubanda ngequbuliso uze ubile kakhulu. |
| Ukuxhuzula | Umzimba uyangcangcazela okanye uyaphelelwa ngamandla. |
| Ukubetha kwentliziyo okucothayo | Iqela lezonyango lihlala liyiqwalasela le nto. |
| Ubuthathaka bemisipha | Ukuziva ngathi umzimba awusebenzi kakuhle. |
| Ezi azisoloko zimbi kangako, kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka. | |
| Ukwanda kwamathe | Ukwanda kwamathe. |
| Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza | Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu kunye nokuhlanza. |
| Intlungu yesisu | Ukungonwabi esiswini. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Physostigmine yinaliti ekhethekileyo, engxamisekileyo esetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukugqithisa amayeza athile.
- Olu nyango lunikwa esibhedlele kuphela, phantsi kweliso elibukhali leqela lezonyango eliqeqeshiweyo. Alunikwa ukusetyenziswa ekhaya.
- Kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye iimeko zempilo onazo (ezifana ne-asthma, isifo sentliziyo) kunye nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Ukuba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu (ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuxhuzula) ezenzeka ngexesha lonyango, iqela lezonyango liya kungenelela ngoko nangoko.
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