Ngubani lo gqirha wengqondo? (Ingcali yezengqondo) | Masiqonde ngokulula

Ngaba wena okanye umntu omaziyo ukhe walahlekelwa yinkumbulo ngequbuliso, wanengxaki yokugxila, okanye watshintsha kakhulu indlela aziphatha ngayo? Ngamanye amaxesha ezi zinto zinokubangelwa ziingxaki engqondweni. Kulapho ke sidinga khona uncedo lwengcali yezengqondo. Usenokuba ukhe waliva eli gama, kodwa usenokungazi kakuhle ukuba bangoobani okanye benza ntoni. Ungakhathazeki, siza kuthetha ngalo ngamazwi alula namhlanje.

Kalula nje, ngubani lo Neuropsychologist?

Ingcali yezengqondo yingcali yezempilo egxile kwindlela iimeko ezithile zobuchopho ezichaphazela ngayo ukuziphatha kwakho kunye nezakhono zakho zokuqonda . Oku kuthetha ukuba banolwazi olunzulu ngolwalamano oluphakathi kobuchopho bethu kunye nokuziphatha kwethu.

Cinga ngengqondo yethu njengeyunithi yokucubungula (i-CPU) yekhompyutha. Ukuba kukho into engalunganga ngayo, inokuba nefuthe elikhulu kwimisebenzi yethu yemihla ngemihla, njengokuba yonke inkqubo yekhompyutha isiya ingasebenzi kakuhle. Ingcali yezengqondo iphanda ukuba yintoni loo mphumo.

Nazi izinto abazinika ingqalelo ekhethekileyo:

• Ingqondo ngokubanzi: Ulwazi lwakho ngokubanzi kunye nokukwazi kwakho ukuqonda.
• Ingqalelo kunye nokugxila: Ukukwazi ukugxila ingqondo kwinto enye.
• Isantya sokucubungula: Indlela ingqondo eqonda kwaye isabela ngayo ngokukhawuleza kulwazi.
• Izakhono zolwimi: Izinto ezifana nokuthetha nokuqonda amagama abhaliweyo.
• Izakhono zokufunda nokukhumbula: Ukukwazi ukufunda izinto ezintsha nokukhumbula izinto ezindala.
• Ukuqiqa nokusombulula iingxaki: Indlela yokufumana isisombululo sengxaki xa ivela.
• Izakhono zokubona izinto ngeliso lenyama: Izakhono ezinjengokuqonda into oyibonayo, ukuqikelela umgama, nokufumana indlela yakho.
• Imo yengqondo kunye nobuntu: Utshintsho kwindlela oziva ngayo noziphethe ngayo.

Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zeengcali zengqondo yengqondo.

1. Iingcali zengqondo zengqondo: Aba bantu abasebenzi ngokuthe ngqo nezigulana. Benza uphando. Oko kukuthi, bafumana izinto ezintsha malunga nolwalamano phakathi kwengqondo nokuziphatha. Uphando lwabo lulo oluqhubela phambili eli candelo.

2. Iingcali zengqondo ze-neuropsychologists:Aba ngabantu abasebenza nathi ngqo. Ukuba unengxaki, lo ngumntu oya kumbona. Benza iimvavanyo ezahlukeneyo kwaye bahlole indlela esebenza ngayo ingqondo yakho. Emva koko basebenzisana neqela lakho lezempilo ukukunceda uphuhlise isicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo kuwe.

Kutheni kufuneka ubone i-Neuropsychologist?

Akunyanzelekanga ukuba uye ngqo kwi-neuropsychologist. Ugqirha wakho wosapho (uGqirha weNkathalelo ePhambili) okanye ingcali ye-neurologist uza kukuthumela ukuze uvavanywe nge-neuropsychological .

Oku kwenziwa ukuba ugqirha wakho ubona utshintsho olungachazwanga kwindlela ocinga ngayo, inkumbulo, okanye indlela oziphatha ngayo. Umzekelo, ukuba ngequbuliso ulahlekelwa yinkumbulo yakho, unengxaki yokugxila, ungathethi kakuhle xa uthetha, okanye ukuba kukho utshintsho olukhulu kwindlela oziphatha ngayo, olu vavanyo lunokukunceda ufumane unobangela.

Olu tshintsho lunokuba nezizathu ezahlukeneyo zonyango, zemithambo-luvo, zengqondo, okanye zemfuza. Ingcali yezengqondo ingakunceda ufumanise unobangela ngokwenza olu vavanyo.

Nazi ezinye zeemeko eziphambili abazivavanyayo:

• Ukubetheka kwengqondo kunye nokwenzakala kwengqondo okubuhlungu: Iingxaki ezenzeka emva kokubethwa entloko.
• Isifo sokuwa: Isifo esisaziyo sonke sibangela 'ukuxhuzula'.
• Umhlaza wobuchopho
• Istroke
• Iingxaki ze-Neurodegenerative: Umzekelo, isifo se-Alzheimer.
• Iingxaki zokunyakaza: Umzekelo, isifo sikaParkinson.

Yintoni kanye kanye eyenziwa yingcali yezengqondo?

Khawucinge ukuba ugqirha ukuthumele kwi-Neuropsychologist. Kwenzeka ntoni apho?

Ingcali yezengqondo yengqondo yenza uthotho lweemviwo ze-neuropsychological ukuqonda indlela ezisebenza ngayo iindawo ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkqubo zobuchopho bakho. Oku kufana nokujonga injini yemoto.

Ezi mvavanyo zinomdla kakhulu. Zikunika imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo omawuyenze.

• Mhlawumbi baya kukucela ukuba ukhumbule uluhlu lwamagama uze uwaphinde.
• Bajonga umfanekiso baze bakucele ukuba uwuzobe kwakhona.
• Banikwa iimilo ezahlukeneyo (iibhloko) baze bacelwe ukuba benze ipateni ngazo.
• Sombulula iiphazili.
• Oku kuquka izinto ezininzi, ezinje ngeemviwo ezisebenzisa ikhompyutha, imibuzo yomlomo, kunye nemisebenzi ebhaliweyo.

Ngalo lonke eli candelo lincinci, bafumana ulwazi malunga nomsebenzi othile wokuqonda engqondweni yakho.

Makhe sijonge ngokusondeleyo oko bakwenzayo ngexesha lophando:

1. Ukuqokelela ulwazi: Okokuqala, uza kuthetha nawe aze akubuze ngembali yakho yezonyango, imbali yempilo yengqondo, kunye neempawu zakho zangoku.

2. Ukubuza usapho: Thetha namalungu osapho lwakho akufutshane kwaye ubabuze ukuba baqaphele ntoni malunga notshintsho kwindlela oziphatha ngayo. Kuba ezinye izinto zibonakala ngakumbi kwabo basondeleyo kuthi kunathi.

3. Ukuqhuba iimvavanyo: Emva koko, uya kunikwa iimvavanyo ezahlukeneyo kunye nemisebenzi njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili. Oku kungathatha iiyure ezininzi.

4. Ukulungiselela ingxelo: Emva kokuqokelela lonke olu lwazi, baza kubhala ingxelo eneenkcukacha. Iza kuchaza ngokucacileyo ukuba zeziphi iindawo zeenkqubo zengqondo (cognition) zengqondo yakho ezisebenza kakuhle kwaye zeziphi iindawo ezibuthathaka. Le ngxelo iza kunikwa wena nogqirha wakho.

5. Ukutolikwa kweziphumo: Okokugqibela, baza kukuchazela iziphumo zezi mvavanyo ngokulula, baze bachaze indlela amandla akho kunye nobuthathaka bakho obunokuchaphazela ngayo ubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla.

Le ngxelo ibaluleke kakhulu koogqirha abakunyangayo. Ibanika umfanekiso opheleleyo wemeko yakho. Oku kunceda kakhulu ekugqibeni ukuba loluphi uhlobo lonyango oza kulunika ngokulandelayo.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-Neuropsychologist, i-Psychologist kunye ne-Neuroologist?

La magama mathathu afana kancinci, nto leyo ebangela ukuba abantu abaninzi badideke. Makhe sijonge umahluko ophambili phakathi kwala magama mathathu kule theyibhile.

Ungaba njani yiNeuropsychologist?

Kubalulekile ukwazi oku. Olu luhambo olude kakhulu noluzinikeleyo. Kudla ngokuthatha malunga neminyaka eli-10-13 ukuba yingcali kweli candelo.

• Isidanga: Okokuqala, kufuneka ufumane isidanga seBachelor kwisifundo esifana nesayikholoji.
• Isidanga sobugqirha: Emva koko, kufuneka ugqibezele isidanga sobugqirha (PhD okanye PsyD) kwisayikholoji. Oku kuthatha iminyaka eliqela.
• Uqeqesho: Ngexesha lePhD yakho, kuya kufuneka ugqibezele uqeqesho olupheleleyo lonyaka omnye kwicandelo le-neuroscience.
• Ubudlelane emva kobugqirha: Emva kobugqirha, kufuneka ufumane eminye iminyaka emibini yoqeqesho olukhethekileyo kwicandelo elifanayo.
• Iimviwo kunye neelayisenisi: Kuphela emva koko unokuphumelela iimviwo kwaye ufumane ilayisenisi yokusebenza kweli candelo.

Kungenxa yenkqubo ende kangaka yemfundo noqeqesho apho bafumana ulwazi olunzulu ngengqondo nokuziphatha.

Kunokuba yinto eyoyikisayo kakhulu ukuziva utshintsho kwindlela esebenza ngayo ingqondo yakho. Kodwa khumbula, ingcali ye-Neuropsychologist inokukunceda uqonde kwaye ujongane nolu tshintsho. Baziingcali kwicandelo labo. Kunye nogqirha wakho, banokukunceda uphuhlise isicwangciso sonyango esikulungeleyo.