Ngaba nawe unqwenela izinto ezingatyiwayo? Masithethe ngePica!

Ngaba wakha wababona abantwana abancinci besitya uthuli, iintonga zetshokhwe, okanye oomama abakhulelweyo besitya izinto ezingaqhelekanga? Ngamanye amaxesha, izinto ezifana nee-ice cubes aziyonto inkulu. Kodwa ngokwezonyango, umnqweno ongalawulekiyo wokutya izinto ezingafanelekiyo ngokupheleleyo ukuba zityiwe kwaye ezingenasondlo yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba yiPica . Nangona oku ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba yingozi, kunokuba yingozi. Ngoko ke, makhe sifunde ngakumbi ngale meko ibizwa ngokuba yiPica, akunjalo?

Yintoni iPica? Ngamafutshane...

I-Pica yingxaki yokuziphatha ngokutya, okanye ngokuthe ngqo , ingxaki yokutya . Kule meko, umntu uqhela ukutya izinto ezingatyiwayo nezingenasondlo. Kwaye oko akukokutya nje kuphela, kukwenza ngomnqweno ongalawulekiyo.

Khawucinge nje, abanye abantu batya izinto ezifana nothuli, udongwe, iintonga zetshokhwe, inkunkuma yamagqabi, isepha, uthuthu, kunye neenwele. Ezi zinto azinazo izondlo. Ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni le meko yenzeka nini kwaye kutheni, iPica inokuba yinto eqhelekileyo, elindelekileyo, kwaye engenabungozi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba izinto ezityiwa ngale ndlela zinobuthi okanye ziyingozi, kunokuvela iingxaki ezinkulu.

Igama elithi Pica livela kuhlobo lwentaka ebizwa ngokuba yi-Eurasian magpie. NgesiLatini, loo ntaka ibizwa ngokuba yi-'Pica pica'. Le ntaka yaziwa ngokutya izinto ezingaqhelekanga. Yiyo loo nto le meko ikwafumene igama layo.

Ngubani ochaphazeleka kakhulu yiPica?

I-Pica inokuchaphazela nabani na wanoma luphi na ubudala, kodwa ixhaphake kakhulu kumaqela amathathu abantu:

• Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-6 ubudala: Banamathuba amaninzi okufaka izinto emlonyeni wabo. Yinxalenye yophuhliso lwabo.
• Abafazi abakhulelweyo: Abanye abantu banqwenela izinto ezingaqhelekanga ngeli xesha.
• Abantu abaneengxaki ezithile zempilo yengqondo: Oku kunokubonwa ngakumbi kwabo baneengxaki ezifana ne-autism spectrum disorder, i-mental disability, okanye i-schizophrenia .

Ixhaphake kangakanani le meko?

I-Pica yimeko eqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kunzima nakwiingcali ukutsho ukuba ixhaphake kangakanani na. Kukho izizathu ezimbalwa zaloo nto. Esinye kukuba ayinguye wonke umntu osebenzisa inkcazo efanayo kuphando ngalo mba.

Enye into kukuba oogqirha badla ngokungayiboni le meko. Isizathu kukuba abantu baneentloni zokuxelela oogqirha ngayo, okanye abazixeli ezi mpawu kubantwana babo.

Esinye isizathu kukuba abantwana abancinci (ingakumbi iintsana kunye nabantwana abancinci) badla ngokufaka izinto emlonyeni wabo. Yinxalenye yokukhula kwabo okuqhelekileyo. I-Pica idla ngokuziphelela.

Kwenzeka ntoni emzimbeni ngenxa yePica?

Ngamafutshane, iPica kukutya okungalawulekiyo kwezinto ezingezizo ezokutya. Ngenxa yokuba kunzima ukuyilawula, kunzima kakhulu kubantu abanale meko ukuyeka lo mkhwa ngokwabo.

I-Pica inokuba nemiphumo eyahlukeneyo kuxhomekeke kwinto oyityayo. Umzekelo, abanye abafazi abakhulelweyo batya ii-ice cubes. Ayibangeli monakalo mkhulu. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu bayalingeka ukuba batye izinto eziyingozi okanye ezinetyhefu.

Ngokuxhomekeke kwinto oyityayo, iPica inokubangela umonakalo emazinyweni akho . Kwakhona, ukutya ukutya okungenatyhefu kunokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu. Umzekelo, abanye abantu batya iinwele (ezikwabizwa ngokuba yi-'trichophagia'). Ezi nwele zinokunamathela kwindlela yokugaya ukutya , zibangele ukuvaleka, ukukrazuka, okanye omnye umonakalo.

Abantu abatya umhlaba (obizwa ngokuba yi-'geophagia') banokosulelwa zizinambuzane ezihlala emhlabeni. Kwakhona, ukutya ilindle (ingakumbi ilindle lezilwanyana zasekhaya) kunokubangela izifo ezahlukeneyo, iintsholongwane, okanye ezinye iintsholongwane.

Iziphumo zengqondo

Abantu abaninzi abane-pica baziva behlazekile okanye beneentloni ngemeko yabo. Ngenxa yoko, abantu abaninzi abafuni unyango okanye bayoyika ukuxelela ugqirha wabo ngalo.

Zithini iimpawu zePica?

Uphawu oluphambili lwe-pica kukutya ukutya okungenasondlo nokungatyiwayo ngendlela engalawulekiyo. Rhoqo, abantu abanale meko bakhetha ukutya iintlobo ngeentlobo zokutya.

Nangona kunjalo, iPica inokubangelwa zezinye iimeko okanye iingxaki zempilo. Basenokuba neempawu ezahlukeneyo ezinxulumene nazo. Ezinye zeemeko ezinokubangelwa yiPica ziquka:

• I-anemia (ukungabikho kwesinyithi)
• Isifo seentshulube (i-Ascariasis - usulelo lweentshulube ezijikelezayo)
• Ukuqhinwa
• Ukungalingani kwe-electrolyte
• Ukungahambi kakuhle kwentliziyo (iiArrhythmias)
• Ityhefu yelothe
• Ukuvaleka/ukuvaleka kwamathumbu amancinci kunye namathumbu amakhulu

Ziziphi ezinye zezinto ezingatyiwa rhoqo?

Nazi ezinye zezinto ezityiwa ngabantu abane-pica rhoqo:

• Uthuthu
• Umgubo wosana okanye we-talcum
• Itshokhwe
• Amalahle
• Udongwe, uthuli okanye umhlaba
• Indawo yokusela ikofu
• Amaqokobhe amaqanda
• Indle - ubulongwe balo naluphi na uhlobo
• Iinwele, umtya okanye intambo
• Iityhubhu zomkhenkce (umkhenkce)
• Isitatshi sempahla yokuhlamba impahla
• Iitships zepeyinti
• Iphepha
• Iingqalutye
• Ukutya kwezilwanyana zasekhaya
• Isepha
• Uboya okanye ilaphu

Yintoni ebangela iPica?

Iingcali azazi kakuhle ukuba yintoni ebangela i-pica, kodwa uphando lufumanise ukuba izinto ezithile ziyandisa umngcipheko wokuba nale meko.

• Izenzo zenkcubeko okanye zesiko: Kwezinye iinkcubeko neenkolo, iindlela zokuziphatha ezifana ne-pica zithathwa njengeziqhelekileyo, ezamkelekileyo eluntwini. Umzekelo, kwicawa yamaKatolika eNew Mexico, eMelika, kukho isiko lokutya ukungcola. Ngokufanayo, kwezinye izixeko eMzantsi Afrika, kukho isiko lokutya ukungcola phakathi kwabasetyhini abaselula.
• Uxinzelelo okanye ixhala: Kubantu abaneengxaki zengqondo ezinjalo, i-pica isenokuba yindlela yokunciphisa uxinzelelo okanye indlela yokujongana nalo.
• Iimeko ezimbi zobuntwana: I-Pica ixhaphake kakhulu kubantwana abavela kwiintsapho ezinengeniso ephantsi (umz., ubuhlwempu). Isizathu esichanekileyo asicaci. Isenokuba yindlela yokujongana nabantwana abaye baxhatshazwa okanye abangakhange bahoywe, okanye njengemizamo yokufumana ingqalelo kubazali babo.
• Ukunqongophala kwesondlo: Abantu abaninzi ababonisa iimpawu zepica banokungabikho kweeminerali okanye ezinye izondlo. I-iron (i-anemia) , i-calcium, kunye ne -zinc zezona zixhaphakileyo.
• Iimeko zempilo yengqondo: Ezi zinokuba ziimeko ezingalindelekanga, iimeko ezikhoyo ekuzalweni ngenxa yeengxaki ezikhula esibelekweni, okanye izifo zemfuza ezizuzwe kubazali.
• Ezinye iimeko zempilo: Ukukhulelwa kunye neemeko ezibizwa ngokuba yi -sickle cell anemia zinxulunyaniswa nePica.
• Amanye amayeza anokunyusa umngcipheko we-pica okanye ukuziphatha okufanayo. Nangona kunjalo, akukacaci ukuba la mayeza abangela i-pica ngokwenene na.

Ifunyaniswa njani iPica?

Ukuze kufunyaniswe ukuba une-pica, kufuneka kuhlangatyezwane nemigaqo emine (ngaphandle kwezi zinto zilandelayo):

1. Ixesha: Ukuba utya ukutya okungenampilo nokungondlekiyo ubuncinane inyanga yonke.

2. Uphuhliso lwengqondo: Umntu kufuneka ukuba ufikelele kwinqanaba elithile lophuhliso lwengqondo apho anokuqonda khona ukuba ukutya ukutya okungafanelekanga akuyongcinga ilungileyo. (Yiyo loo nto abantwana abancinci kakhulu bengabizwa ngokuba yiPica, kuba basafunda ezi zinto.)

3. Ukungabikho kwezinto zentlalo nezenkcubeko: Oko kukuthi, akufuneki kubekho imvelaphi yoluntu okanye yenkcubeko echaphazela le ndlela yokuziphatha. (Umzekelo, ukutya ukungcola sisiko kwezinye iinkcubeko).

4. Ukungabikho kwenye imeko yezonyango okanye yempilo yengqondo: Oku kuthetha ukuba iPica akufanele ibangelwe yenye imeko yezonyango.

Amatyala angafunyaniswanga njengePica

Nangona indlela yokuziphatha ebizwa ngokuba yi-pica ixhaphakile ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo, ngamanye amaxesha ayibonwa njengemeko ye-pica ngezizathu ezifanayo. Ezo meko ziquka:

• Amasiko enkcubeko okanye ezentlalo: Inyaniso kukuba, i-pica yindlela yokuziphatha engalawulekiyo. Abantu ababandakanyeka kolu hlobo lokuziphatha ngenxa yezizathu zenkcubeko okanye zentlalo banokulawula izenzo zabo.
• Ukunqongophala kwesondlo: Abantu abaswele izondlo ezifana ne-iron okanye i-calcium ngamanye amaxesha badla ukutya izinto ezingezizo ezokutya ukuze bahlawulele ukunqongophala. Enyanisweni, yiyo loo nto ukuziphatha okufana ne-pica kwamkelekile kwezinye iinkcubeko. Kwezinye iindawo zehlabathi, abantu batya udongwe okanye umhlaba ukuze bafumane i-iron, i-calcium, okanye ezinye iivithamini kunye neeminerali ezingekhoyo ekutyeni kwabo.
• Ezinye iimeko zempilo yengqondo okanye yezonyango: Kwiindlela zokuchonga iPica, ukuba ukuziphatha kubangelwa yimeko yezempilo yengqondo okanye yezonyango, ayithathwa njengePica. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, iPica ifunyaniswa kuphela ukuba ukuziphatha kukhulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba kubangele iingxaki zempilo okanye kufuneke unyango olukhethekileyo.

Zeziphi iimvavanyo ezisetyenziselwa ukuxilonga iPica?

Amaxesha amaninzi, uvavanyo lwe-pica lujonga iingxaki ezibangelwa yile meko. Oku kungabandakanya iintlobo ngeentlobo zovavanyo lwelabhoratri, uvavanyo lokuxilonga, kunye novavanyo lwemifanekiso:

• Uvavanyo lwegazi, umchamo, kunye nendle: Olu vavanyo lujonga izinto ezifana nosulelo, ityhefu, kunye nokungalingani kwe-electrolyte .
• Uvavanyo lwemifanekiso: Olu lujonga naziphi na izithintelo zangaphakathi okanye umonakalo obangelwe yimeko. Ezi zingabandakanya ii-X-ray , ii-CT scans , ii-MRIs , kunye nee-ultrasounds .
• Uvavanyo lokuxilonga: Olu vavanyo lukhangela iimpawu zeengxaki zempilo ezinzulu ezinokubangelwa yi-pica. Umzekelo, uvavanyo lwe-ECG (ECG okanye i-EKG) lukhangela iingxaki ngomsebenzi wombane wentliziyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba ukungalingani kwe-electrolyte okanye usulelo olubangelwa zizinambuzane lunokubangela ezi ngxaki.

Inyangwa njani iPica? Ngaba inganyangeka?

I-Pica kubafazi abakhulelweyo idla ngokuziphelela. Kwakhona, abantwana abancinci badla ngokuyishiya i-pica njengoko bekhula, ingakumbi xa umntu ebafundisa umahluko phakathi koko banokukutya noko bangenakukutya. Kubantwana abaneziphene zengqondo (okanye ezinye iziphene zokufunda), kubalulekile ukugcina ukutya okunengxaki kude nabo kwaye ubajonge ngokusondeleyo.

Unyango oluphambili lwe-pica lunyango . Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko kunye neemfuno zomntu ngamnye. Ezinye zazo zezi:

• Unyango olungenabungozi: Kule ndlela, izinto ezingezizo zokutya zifundiswa ukuba ziphetshwe ngokusebenzisa izinto ezingenabungozi, ngelixa zikwaqinisa imikhwa yokutya enempilo.
• Unyango lokuziphatha: Kolu hlobo lonyango, umntu ufundiswa iindlela zokumelana neengxaki kunye namaqhinga okumnceda atshintshe indlela aziphethe ngayo.
• Ukuqinisa umahluko: Kule ndlela, iPica ifundiswa ukuphepha ukuziphatha ngokugxila kwezinye iindlela zokuziphatha kunye nemisebenzi.

Luhlobo luni lwamayeza asetyenziswayo?

Zimbalwa kakhulu amayeza anokunceda kwi-pica. Amanye amayeza okulwa nesifo sengqondo anokunceda. Nangona kunjalo, la mayeza awasetyenziswa rhoqo ngenxa yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho.

Zithini iingxaki okanye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango?

Iingxaki ezivela kunyango lwe-pica azixhaphakanga. Ukuba amayeza ayinxalenye yonyango, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kuhlobo lwamayeza. Ugqirha wakho ngumntu ongcono ukuthetha naye ngeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho, izinto ekufuneka uziqaphele, kunye neendlela zokunciphisa impembelelo yazo ebomini bakho.

Ndingazinyamekela njani okanye ndilawule iimpawu zam?

I-Pica idla ngokuba yimeko engenabungozi, kodwa inokuba yingozi kuxhomekeke kwinto umntu ayityayo. Ukuba une-pica, kubalulekile ukuthetha ngokunyaniseka nogqirha wakho ngayo. Banokukunika isikhokelo kunye nezixhobo, okanye bakuthumele kugqirha oqeqeshwe ngokukodwa kule meko.

Ndiza kuziva bhetele nini emva konyango?

Ixesha lokuchacha emva kwe-pica lixhomekeke kunyango kunye nendlela osabela ngayo kulo. Ugqirha wakho angakunceda uqonde ukuba kuza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuchacha kunye nento onokuyenza ukunceda inkqubo ihambe kakuhle.

Ngaba i-pica ingathintelwa okanye umngcipheko uncitshiswe?

I-Pica yimeko eyenzeka ngequbuliso. Ngoko ke, akukho ndlela yokuthintela ukuba ingenzeki. Kwakhona, akukho ndlela yokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba nale meko.

Into ekuphela kwayo onokuyenza ukuthintela i-pica kukuqinisekisa ukuba utya ukutya okunesondlo esifanelekileyo kwaye awunazo naziphi na iziphene kwiivithamini okanye iiminerali ezibalulekileyo. Ekubeni ukunqongophala kwezondlo kungathathwa njengento efunekayo yokuxilonga i-pica, oku akusiyo indlela yokuthintela okanye yokunciphisa umngcipheko. Nangona kunjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu kwimpilo iyonke.

Ndimele ndilindele ntoni ukuba ndinayo le meko?

I-Pica yimeko enokuba yingozi xa umntu esitya izinto ezingezizo zokutya. Iingozi eziphambili zale meko kukuba xa umntu esitya izinto ezifana nezi:

• Izinto ezinobuthi
• Izinto ezibukhali
• Izinto ezinokuthintela indlela yakho yokugaya ukutya
• Izinto ezinokubangela usulelo , ingakumbi iifungi, iiparasites, iibhaktheriya kunye neentsholongwane.

Le meko iza kuhlala ixesha elingakanani?

I-Pica yimeko ehlala ubomi bonke, kuba ayithathwa njengenganyangekiyo ngokupheleleyo. Abantu abaye bayiyeka le ndlela yokuziphatha, nokuba kungonyango okanye ngokwabo, bathathwa “njengesiqabu” lo gama nje le ndlela yokuziphatha ingaqali kwakhona.

Injani imbono yePica?

I-Pica yimeko exhaphakileyo kubantwana abancinci nakubasetyhini abakhulelweyo kwaye idla ngokuziphelela. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, le meko ayibangeli bungozi. Nangona le meko ngokwayo ingenabungozi, inokubangela ukuba abantu batye ukutya okuyingozi. Ngonyango, le meko inokulawulwa, kwaye abantu banokuphila ubomi babo ngaphandle kweengxaki.

Ndingazinyamekela njani?

Ukuba une-pica, inyathelo lokuqala lokufumana uncedo ngayo kukuthetha nogqirha wakho. Umsebenzi wabo kukukunceda, bakwenze uzive ukhuselekile, kwaye ungagwetywa. Banokukunika isikhokelo esithe ngqo okanye bakuthumele kumntu onolwazi kule ndawo.

Ukuba unePica, kwaye ibangela iingxaki ezichaphazela ubomi bakho, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ezi zinto:

• Thembeka kugqirha wakho: I-Pica inokuba yintloni okanye ihlazise abantu abaninzi. Kunokuba nzima kubo ukuthetha ngendlela echaphazela ngayo ubomi babo. Nangona kunjalo, i-pica yimeko yempilo yengqondo. Oko kuthetha ukuba yimeko yezonyango, njengengalo eyaphukileyo okanye umkhuhlane. Kukwangumbono olungileyo ukufuna uncedo kunye nonyango lwale meko.
• Bona ugqirha wakho njengoko kucetyisiwe: Ugqirha wakho angakumisela ishedyuli yokuba umbone xa kufuneka. Njengoko uqhubeka nonyango, inani lamaxesha ekufuneka ummbone ngawo liya kuncipha. Ukuba imeko iqala ukuchaphazela ubomi bakho kwakhona kwaye uqala ukuziphatha kwe-pica kwakhona, kufuneka ubone ugqirha wakho kwakhona kwaye uqalise unyango kwakhona.
• Zama ukususa izinto okanye izinto ozitya rhoqo, okanye uzibeke kwindawo ekunzima ukufikelela kuyo: Enye indlela yokuthintela okanye yokunciphisa i-pica kukususa izinto okanye izinto ezininzi ezinengxaki kangangoko. Ukuba awukwazi ukuzisusa, zama ukuzibeka kwindawo ekwenza kube nzima ukuba uphinde utye i-pica.

Ndingaya nini kwigumbi likaxakeka?(ETU) Ufuna ukuhamba?

Ugqirha wakho unokukunika iingcebiso ngeemeko apho unokufuna unyango olungxamisekileyo. Ngokubanzi, kufuneka ufune iingcebiso zonyango ukuba uneempawu zeemeko ezinzulu ngakumbi. Ezinye zezi meko ziquka:

• Isifo seentshulube (i-Ascariasis - usulelo lweentshulube ezijikelezayo)
• Ukungalingani kwe-electrolyte
• Ukungahambi kakuhle kwentliziyo (iiArrhythmias)
• Iimpawu zetyhefu yelothe okanye ezinye iziphumo ezinobungozi
• Ukuvaleka/ukuvaleka kwamathumbu amancinci kunye namathumbu amakhulu

Kwakhona, abantwana kufuneka bafune iingcebiso zonyango ukuba baginya nantoni na enokuba yityhefu okanye eyingozi. Umzekelo, ukuba baginya amathoyizi aneziqwenga ezincinci zemagnethi, anokunamathelana kwindlela yokugaya ukutya aze abangele ukuvaleka okusongela ubomi.

I-Pica yimeko eqhelekileyo echaphazela abantu kwihlabathi liphela, ingakumbi kwiimeko ezithile. Nangona idla ngokuba yinto abantu abangayifumaniyo xa bekhula okanye beyeka bodwa, kwabanye inokuba yingxaki enkulu. Abantu abatya ukutya okunetyhefu, okuneziqholo, okanye okunokuthintela indlela yabo yokugaya ukutya ngabona basengozini enkulu. Ngethamsanqa, unyango lwempilo yengqondo kunye namaqhinga anokukunceda ulawule le meko. Ukuba une-pica, kuqhelekile ukuba neentloni ngayo. Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha wakho akakho apho ukukugweba. Umsebenzi wabo kukubonelela ngononophelo kunye nezixhobo ozidingayo ukuze woyise le meko. Emva koko ungaqhubeka nobomi bakho kwaye ugxile kwizinto ezibaluleke kakhulu kuwe, okanye ozonwabelayo kakhulu.

Umyalezo Wokugqibela Wokuya Ekhaya

Kulungile, ngoko ke sithethe kakhulu ngePica. Nazi ezinye zezinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule:

• I-Pica ngumnqweno ongalawulekiyo wokutya izinto ezingatyiwayo. Ayisiyonto nje yokunqwenela ukutya, yingxaki yokuziphatha.
• Oku kuqhelekile kubantwana abancinci, abafazi abakhulelweyo, kunye nabantu abaneengxaki ezithile zempilo yengqondo.
• I-Pica inokuba yingozi kuxhomekeke kwinto oyityayo. Ukutya ukutya okunetyhefu, okubukhali, okanye okuvalela amathumbu kunokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu.
• Kubalulekile ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha ngaphandle kokuba neentloni. I-Pica yimeko enokunyangeka.
• Izinto ezinje ngokunqongophala kokutya okunempilo kunye noxinzelelo zinokubangela oku. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukutya ukutya okunesondlo esifanelekileyo kwaye ukhathalele impilo yakho yengqondo.
• Ukuba umntwana utya ezi zinto, lumka. Mnike indawo ekhuselekileyo, kwaye ucele iingcebiso zonyango ukuba kukho ingxaki.

Ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo ucinga ukuba usenokuba nePica, nceda ubone ugqirha ukuze uthethe ngayo. Ukufumana uncedo kwangethuba kunokuthintela iingxaki ezininzi.

I- Pica, ukutya izinto ezingezizo zokutya, i-Pica, ingxaki yokutya, ukungabikho kokutya okunempilo, impilo yengqondo, impilo yomntwana