Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukuxelele ukuba inqanaba lakho le-cholesterol liphezulu kancinci kwingxelo yakho yegazi? Okanye ukhathazekile kancinci ngayo kuba umntu kusapho lwakho une-cholesterol? Nangona kunjalo, i-cholesterol yingxaki eqhelekileyo phakathi kwabantu abaninzi kule mihla. Kukho udidi lwamayeza oogqirha abadla ngokuwanika njengonyango loku, kwaye lolo luhlobo lwe-statin. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngeyeza elibaluleke kakhulu, iPitavastatin, elilungu losapho lwe-statin. Makhe sibone ukuba liyintoni eli yeza, lisebenza njani, kwaye zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa ulisebenzisa.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iPitavastatin?
I-Pitavastatin liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukulawula amanqanaba aphezulu e-cholesterol. Ugqirha wakho unokukunika lona phantsi kwegama elithi `Livalo` okanye `Zypitamag`. Zonke ziqulethe isithako esifanayo esisebenzayo.
Ngoku khangela, kukho iintlobo ezimbini ze-cholesterol emzimbeni wethu. Enye yi-"good cholesterol" (HDL). Enye yi-"bad cholesterol" (LDL). Ukongeza, kukho uhlobo lwamafutha olubizwa ngokuba yi-triglycerides. Ukuba namanqanaba aphezulu e-cholesterol embi kunye ne-triglycerides egazini akulunganga entliziyweni nakwimithambo yegazi yethu.
Kulapho iPitavastatin isinceda khona. Eli yeza lenza oku:
- Ukunciphisa amanqanaba e-cholesterol "embi" (LDL) kunye ne-triglycerides, eziyingozi emzimbeni wethu.
- Kwakhona kunyusa amanqanaba e-cholesterol "elungileyo" (i-HDL) eyingenelo emzimbeni wethu.
Kodwa into enye ekufuneka uyikhumbule. Eli yeza lodwa alanelanga. Ukuze lisebenze kakuhle, kufuneka lihambisane nokutya okunempilo kunye nokuzilolonga rhoqo . Iziphumo ezilungileyo zinokufumaneka kuphela xa zonke ezintathu zidityanisiwe.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha wakho akunike eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba unike inkcazo epheleleyo yemeko yakho yempilo . Kuba eli yeza lisenokudibana nezinye iimeko zempilo. Ke ngoko, ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho.
- Isifo seswekile: Ukuba unesifo seswekile okanye amazinga aphezulu eswekile egazini.
- Isifo sesibindi: Ukuba ukhe waba nesifo sesibindi esifana ne-hepatitis okanye ukuba okwangoku ubuthathaka besibindi.
- Isifo sezintso: Ukuba uneengxaki zezintso zakho.
- Ukusetyenziswa kotywala: Ukuba usela rhoqo.
- Intlungu yemisipha: Ukuba ufumana iintlungu okanye iintlungu rhoqo emzimbeni wakho, ingakumbi kwimisipha yakho.
- Isifo se-thyroid: Ukuba kukho ingxaki ekusebenzeni kwe-thyroid gland.
- Istroke: Ukuba ukhe waba nestroke ngaphambili.
- Ii-Allergies: Ukuba une-allergy kwi-pitavastatin okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukukhulelwa okanye uceba ukuba nomntwana: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ulindele umntwana kungekudala .
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo: Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo.
Xa uxelela ugqirha wakho ezi zinto ngaphandle kokuzifihla, angakumisela unyango olufanelekileyo nolukhuselekileyo kuwe.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le mithi?
Ukuze ufumane okuninzi kweli yeza, kubalulekile ukulisebenzisa njengoko kuyalelwe.
- Le pilisi mayithathwe ngomlomo. Yiginye ngeglasi yamanzi.
- Njengoko ugqirha etshilo, zama ukusela amayeza ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla . Ngale ndlela, kulula ukugcina amayeza ekwinqanaba elifanayo emzimbeni wakho.
- Ungayithatha ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya. Kulungile. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokufumana ukuphazamiseka kancinci kwesisu ukuba bayithatha ngaphandle kokutya. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, yithathe kunye nokutya.
- Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha amayeza akho ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Nokuba uzive ungcono kwaye amanqanaba akho e-cholesterol aphantsi kolawulo, ukuba uxelelwa ukuba uqhubeke uwathatha, yenza njalo.
- Kwanabantwana (abadla ngokuba ngaphezulu kweminyaka esi-8 ubudala) banikwa eli yeza kwiimeko ezithile ezikhethekileyo. Kodwa oko kwenziwa kuphela phantsi kweliso elingqongqo likagqirha okhethekileyo.
Kuthekani ukuba ngempazamo usele amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Khawucinge ukuba usele amayeza angaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo ngaxeshanye. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngaphandle kokulibazisa. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Ungaze wabelane nabanye ngamayeza akho, nokuba omnye umntu uneempawu ezifana nezakho.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Asisoloko sikhumbula izinto ngendlela efanayo. Ngoko ke kunokwenzeka ukuba uphoswe lidosi leyeza. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka,
- Thatha idosi oyiphosileyo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uyakhumbula.
- Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukhumbula kufutshane kakhulu nexesha lomthamo wakho olandelayo, libala ngedosi ephosiweyo kwaye uthabathe ipilisi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo.
- Musa ukuthatha iipilisi ezimbini ngaxeshanye nangasiphi na isizathu.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi
I-Pitavastatin liyeza elinokunxibelelana namanye amayeza, izongezo, kunye notywala, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyithathayo.
Ungafumana umbono olungileyo ngale nto kwitheyibhile engezantsi.
| Uhlobo lwengxabano | Imizekelo |
|---|---|
| Kuphephe ngokupheleleyo ukuthatha iPitavastatin kunye nezi zinto. | |
| Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane | I-Erythromycin, iClarithromycin |
| Amayeza okuthintela amajoni omzimba | I-Cyclosporine |
| Amanye amayeza e-cholesterol | I-Gemfibrozil |
| Ezinye izongezo | Irayisi yemvubelo ebomvu |
| Lumka kakhulu xa usebenzisa iPitavastatin kunye nezi. | |
| Izinto ezilwa nokugabha kwegazi | I-Warfarin |
| Amanye amayeza e-cholesterol | I-Fenofibrate, i-Niacin |
| Amayeza e-gout | I-Colchicine |
| Utywala | Naluphi na uhlobo lotywala |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka iivithamini, amayeza esintu, kunye nezongezo, kunye nokuba uyatshaya okanye uyasela utywala.
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Uvavanyo oluqhelekileyo: Ugqirha wakho uza kukucela ukuba wenze uvavanyo lwegazi rhoqo. Baza kujonga amanqanaba akho e-cholesterol, babone ukuba iyeza liyasebenza na, baze babone ukuba liyasichaphazela na isibindi sakho. Musa ukuliphosa eli vavanyo.
- Iingxaki zemisipha: Abanye abantu abasebenzisa eli yeza banokuba neentlungu zemisipha okanye ubuthathaka. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Ugqirha wakho angagqiba ekubeni ayeke iyeza. Ukuba intlungu ayipheli emva kokuyeka iyeza, xelela ugqirha wakho.
- Utyando: Ukuba ucwangciselwe ukwenza naluphi na utyando, yazisa oogqirha abafanelekileyo kwangaphambili ukuba usebenzisa iPitavastatin.
- Ukukhulelwa nokuncancisa: Le yingxaki ebaluleke kakhulu .
- Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
- Gcina kwindawo eyomileyo kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-30 degrees Celsius), kude nobushushu obugqithisileyo kunye nokufuma. Akuyongcinga ilungileyo ukugcina amayeza kwigumbi lokuhlambela.
- Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.
- Xa ulahla amayeza angasetyenziswanga okanye aphelelwe lixesha, tyumza iipilisi, uzixube nekofu esetyenzisiweyo, umhlaba, okanye inkunkuma yeekati, uze uzifake kwibhegi evalwe kakuhle uze uzilahle emgqomeni. Ukuba awuqinisekanga, cela ingcebiso kugqirha wakho.
- I-Pitavastatin liyeza elisebenzayo kakhulu lokulawula i-cholesterol. Nangona kunjalo, ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezilungileyo kuyo, ukutya okunempilo kunye nokuzilolonga kubalulekile.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zempilo onazo kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa, kuphephe ukusebenzisa eli yeza ngokupheleleyo.
- Ukuba ufumana isiphumo esibi kakhulu, njengentlungu engaqhelekanga yemisipha, ukutyheli kolusu okanye amehlo, ngelixa usela iyeza, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha amayeza okanye utshintshe umthamo ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
Ukusela eli yeza ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunokubangela iziphene ezinkulu ekuzalweni komntwana. Kungoko ke, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa uhlobo olufanelekileyo nolusebenzayo lokulawula ukukhulelwa ngelixa usela eli yeza. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto uze ukhethe eyona ndlela ilungileyo.
Kwakhona, akukhuthazwa ukuba oomama abancancisayo basebenzise eli yeza.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iPitavastatin inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nangona ingenguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo, zihlala zingekho mbi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ezithile ekufuneka siziqaphele.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kwi-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Ukulimala kwesibindi | Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, indle ekhanyayo, umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, kunye nokudinwa kakhulu. |
| Ukulimala Kwemisipha | Iintlungu zemisipha ezingaqhelekanga, ukuqina, okanye ubuthathaka, umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama, ukuncipha kokuphuma komchamo. |
| Iswekile ephezulu egazini (iHyperglycemia) | Ukuziva unxaniwe kakhulu, ukuchama rhoqo, ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga, ukubona izinto ezingaqhelekanga. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Umqolo obuhlungu | Umqolo obuhlungu |
| Ukuqhinwa | Ukuqhinwa |
| Ukuqunjelwa | Urhudo |
| Intlungu emalungeni | Intlungu ezandleni okanye ezinyaweni |
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ezingekho kolu luhlu, thetha nogqirha wakho ngazo.
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