Ngaba ngequbuliso ukhe waba nerhashalala epinki, enezikhwebu kancinci emzimbeni wakho, ingakumbi esifubeni sakho, esiswini, okanye emqolo? Ngaba ivele kwiveki okanye ezimbini yaza yasasazeka kwiindawo ezininzi ezincinci? Emva koko usenokuba nesifo sesikhumba esibizwa ngokuba yiPityriasis Rosea. Musa ukoyika xa usiva eli gama. Esi sisifo esixhaphakileyo, kwaye asisoloko siyingozi. Masithethe ngaso ngokulula, ngendlela onokuyiqonda.
Yintoni iPityriasis Rosea?
Ngamafutshane, i-Pityriasis Rosea sisifo sesikhumba esibangela ukuba kuvele amabala apinki, aphakanyisiweyo, anamaxolo eluswini lwakho. La ahlala ebonakala emzimbeni wakho (esifubeni, esiswini, emqolo), ezingalweni, nasemilenzeni. Nangona igama elithi "Rosea," la mabala awabonakali epinki onke. Angabonakala ebomvu, engwevu, emdaka, okanye emfusa, kuxhomekeke kwibala lolusu lwakho.
Esi sifo sikwabizwa ngegama elihlekisayo - "i-Christmas tree rash." Oku kungenxa yokuba xa la mabala mancinci esasazeka emzimbeni, abonakala ngathi ngamasebe omthi weKrismesi agobile.
Ngubani onokuthi afumane oku?
I-Pityriasis Rosea inokuchaphazela nabani na, kodwa abanye abantu banokuba nayo.
- Kwabo baphakathi kweminyaka eli-10 nengama-35 ubudala .
- Abafazi banamathuba angama-50% okuba nale meko kunamadoda.
Abanye abantu bathi babephantsi koxinzelelo olukhulu ngaphambi kokuba babe nala mabala. Nangona kunjalo, akukaqinisekiswa ngokwesayensi ukuba uxinzelelo lubangela loo nto. Ngokuqhelekileyo aluqhelekanga kubantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-60 ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kunjalo, iimpawu zinokuhlala ixesha elide.
Zithini iimpawu? Masifunde ngazo inyathelo ngenyathelo...
Iimpawu zesi sifo azisoloko zibonakala ngaxeshanye. Zivela ngamanqanaba ahlukeneyo.
| Iqonga | Kwenzekani |
|---|---|
| Inqanaba lokuqala (iimpawu zokuqala) | Abanye abantu banokufumana izifo ezincinci ezifana nomkhuhlane, intloko ebuhlungu, kunye nomphimbo obuhlungu kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba kuvele la mabala. Oku akwenzeki kubo bonke abantu. |
| Ukufika kwe-'Herald Patch' | Okokuqala, kuvela indawo engqukuva okanye emile okweqanda, malunga ne-1-6 centimeters ngobukhulu, kwindawo enye emzimbeni. Olu luphawu lokuqala lwesi sifo. Sikwabiza oku ngokuba yi-'Herald Patch' okanye 'mother patch'. |
| Ukusasazeka kwe-'Daughter Patches' | Ibala elikhulu livela emva kweveki okanye ezimbini, kwaye amabala amaninzi amancinci (malunga ne-1-2 cm) aqala ukusasazeka, ingakumbi esiqwini. La mabala abizwa ngokuba 'zii-daughter patches'. |
| Ukurhawuzelela | Malunga nama-50% abantu abanesifo, okanye malunga nomntu omnye kwaba babini, bayakrwela la mabala. Ukurhawuzelela kunokuba nzima kakhulu kwabanye. |
| Inkangeleko yolusu olumnyama | Kubantu abanesikhumba esimnyama, la mabala anokubonakala ephakame kakhulu (engacacanga) kunesiqhelo. |
La mabala awabangeli ntlungu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uwakrwela kakhulu, anokonakalisa ulusu aze abangele usulelo , nto leyo enokubangela intlungu.
Kutheni oku kusenzeka? Ingaba kuyasulela ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye?
Isizathu esichanekileyo sale meko asikafunyanwa, kodwa oogqirha bakholelwa ukuba isenokuba ibangelwa ziintlobo ezithile zeentsholongwane ze-herpes (`(HHV-6)`, `(HHV-7)`, `(HHV-8)`).
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba le ntsholongwane ye-herpes ayinanto yakwenza ne-herpes yesini okanye i-herpes virus ebangela izilonda zomkhuhlane. Ngenxa yoko, ayisosifo esidluliselwa ngesondo (STD). Kwaye ayisasazeki ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye ngokudibana kwesikhumba ukuya kolunye. Ngoko ke musa ukoyika oku ngokugqithisileyo.
I-Pityriasis Rosea okanye i-Ringworm?
Abanye abantu badibanisa ezi meko zimbini ne-ringworm kuba zifana kakhulu. Zombini ziphakanyisiwe, zineziqwenga eluswini. I-Ringworm lusulelo lwefungus . I-Pityriasis Rosea yimeko ekucingelwa ukuba ibangelwa yintsholongwane. Ugqirha wakho angayibona umahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini.
Ingaba kuyingozi ukuba kwenzeka ngexesha lokukhulelwa?
Eli linqaku elibaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba ukhulelwe kwaye ufumana amabala anje,Musa ukulibazisa kwaye wazise ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Ezinye izifundo zibonise ukuba iPityriasis Rosea ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwasekuqaleni inokunyusa umngcipheko wokuphuma kwesisu kunye nokuncipha kwe-hypotonia yosana olusandula ukuzalwa. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukufuna iingcebiso zonyango.
Ugqirha uyibona njani le nto?
Ugqirha unokuxilonga iPityriasis Rosea ngokujonga ulusu lwakho, ingakumbi ngokubona i-'Herald Patch' yokuqala.
Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ingabhidaniswa nezinye izifo zolusu. Umzekelo:
- I-Eczema
- I-Psoriasis
- Umsundululu
- Umsundululu (iTinea versicolor)
Ngoko ke, ukuba ugqirha unamathandabuzo, unokukuthumela kwi-biopsy, equka ukuthatha ulusu oluncinci uze uluhlole, okanye uvavanyo lwegazi, ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho ezinye iimeko zempilo.
Zithini iindlela zonyango? Ngaba zikhona izinto endinokuzenza ekhaya?
Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba kubantu abaninzi, la mabala ayanyamalala ngokupheleleyo kwiiveki ezi-6-8 ngaphandle konyango.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukurhawuzelela kukhulu kakhulu, ugqirha wakho angakunika unyango oluthile ukunciphisa ukungonwabi.
- Ii-Antivirals: Amayeza anceda ekulweni neentsholongwane.
- Unyango lwePhototherapy: Unyango olusebenzisa ukukhanya okucacileyo kwe-ultraviolet (UVB). Nangona kunjalo, abantu abanesikhumba esimnyama banokufumana i-hyperpigmentation engapheliyo emva koku, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngale nto nogqirha wakho.
- Iipilisi zePrednisone: Ezi ziipilisi ze-corticosteroid. Zinciphisa ukudumba kunye nokurhawuzelela kolusu.
Izinto onokuzenza ekhaya ukuze unciphise ukurhawuzelela
Kubalulekile ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uzame la mayeza asekhaya. Usenokuba ne-allergy kwezinye zezithako.
- Ii-Antihistamines: Iipilisi ze-allergy zinceda ekunciphiseni ukurhawuzelela.
- I-Calamine lotion: Inciphisa ukurhawuzelela nokungakhululeki, kwaye ikhulula ukoma kolusu.
- Iikhrimu zeHydrocortisone: Iikhrimu ezinciphisa ukurhawuzelela nokudumba.
- I-Oatmeal: I-Oatmeal yindlela entle yendalo yokunyanga ukurhawuzelelwa. Gaya ii-oats kwi-blender ide ibe bushelelezi. Emva koko uyixube namanzi amancinci ukuze wenze intlama uze uyifake kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo. Yishiye malunga nemizuzu eli-10 uze uyisule ngelaphu elicocekileyo.
Ngawaphi amaxesha afanelekileyo okubonana nogqirha?
Nangona oku kudla ngokungaba yingozi, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ubone ugqirha kwezi meko zilandelayo:
- Ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ezintsha.
- Ukuba iimpawu aziphucuki nangona unyango lukhona.
- Ukuba amabala ahlala ngaphezulu kweeveki ezili-10.
- Ukuba amabala abonakala enesifo (umz. obomvu, odumbileyo, okhupha ubomvu).
- Ukuba ukhulelwe kwaye kuvela amabala anje (oku kubaluleke kakhulu).
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Pityriasis Rosea sisifo esiqhelekileyo, esihlala singenabungozi esikhumbeni.
- Oku akusasazeka ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye kwaye akusiso isifo esidluliselwa ngesondo.
- Ihlala iphola ngokupheleleyo kwiiveki ezi-6-8 ngaphandle konyango.
- Ukuba ukurhawuzelela kukhulu, ungafumana unyango.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuba unamabala anje, bonana nogqirha ukuqinisekisa ukuba yiPityriasis Rosea kuphela.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe, yazisa ugqirha ngokukhawuleza ukuba uvela naluphi na urhawuzelelo olufana nolu.
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