Ngaba wakha waziva uziva unesicaphucaphu, ungakhululeki ezantsi konyawo lwakho ngelixa uhamba? Usenokuba uqaphele iqhuma elincinci, elirhabaxa, neliphakanyisiweyo elikhulele eluswini. Ezi zidla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-'plantar warts'. Musa ukoyika ngeli gama, kuba alinabungozi njengomhlaza. Kodwa linokuba yinto ecaphukisayo kancinci. Ngoko masifumanise yonke into ngalo namhlanje.
Zithini ezi ntyatyambo?
Ngamafutshane, aziziqhuma ezingenabungozi nezirhabaxa ezikhula ezintendeni zeenyawo zakho. Eyona nto ibangela ezi ngxaki yintsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yiHuman Papillomavirus (HPV). Ezi ntsumpa zenzeka xa intsholongwane ingena emzimbeni wakho ngenxeba elincinci okanye umkrwelo eluswini olusezintendeni zakho.
Ngubani onokuba nethuba elikhulu lokuphuhlisa ezi zinto?
Enyanisweni, nabani na unokuba nezi ntsumpa. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu basengozini enkulu.
- Kubantwana nakubantu abancinci
- Kwabo baneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka (umzekelo, abo bathatha amayeza esinye isifo)
- Kwabo banezifo zokuzikhusela komzimba
- Kwabo baneminyaka engaphezu kwama-65 ubudala
Ezi ntsumpa zixhaphake kakhulu kunokuba ucinga. Zichaphazela malunga ne-10% yabemi behlabathi. Zichaphazela phakathi kwe-10% kunye ne-20% yabantwana kunye nabantu abadala abancinci.
Ezi ntsholongwane ziwuchaphazela njani umzimba wethu?
Amaxesha amaninzi, ezi ntsumpa zinokubangela intlungu. Khawuthelekelele, kuthekani ukuba uziva ngathi unyathela ilitye rhoqo xa uhamba? Yiyo loo nto injalo. Le ntlungu inokubangela ukuba utshintshe indlela ohamba ngayo, obaleka ngayo, kwanokuma ngayo. Njengoko ukuma komzimba wakho kutshintsha, ngokuhamba kwexesha, izihlunu kunye namalungu ezinyaweni zakho nasemaqatheni nazo zinokuba buhlungu.
Ayisiyiyo loo nto kuphela, kodwa ingayichaphazela nempilo yakho yengqondo . Abanye abantu banokuziva beneentloni okanye bexhalabile ngokubona ezi ntsumpa. Ngenxa yoko, basenokungafuni ukunxiba iintlobo ezithile zezihlangu okanye ukuhamba ngeenyawo. Oku kunokubangela noxinzelelo lwengqondo.
Zithini iimpawu? Uzibona njani?
Kukho iimpawu ezininzi ezinceda ekuchongeni umntu ofihlakeleyo. Masibone ukuba bangoobani.
| Uphawu | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Inkangeleko | Zinomphezulu orhabaxa, njengekholifulawa. Ngamanye amaxesha zingaba nzulu ngaphantsi kwesikhumba njengentaba yomkhenkce. |
| Amachaphaza amnyama | Ungabona amachaphaza amancinci amnyama okanye amdaka phakathi kwendle. La akwabizwa ngokuba 'ngamathambo esitulo'. La ngamahlwili egazi omileyo. |
| Intlungu kunye nokungonwabi | Kuvakala ngathi yintlungu okanye ukuqina xa umi okanye uhamba. Intlungu iba mandundu xa uyicinezela macala omabini. |
| Iindawo apho kwenzeka khona | Zihlala zikhula kwiindawo ezinobunzima bonyawo, njengezithende, iibhola zeenyawo, kunye neenzwane. |
| Ukudibanisa amaqela | Ngamanye amaxesha iintsumpa ezincinci ezininzi zikhula kunye zenze iqela elikhulu. Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba yi-`(mosaic wart)`. |
Ingaba ezi ntsholongwane ziyasulela?
Ewe, iintsumpa zezityalo ziyasulela.
Kukho iindlela ezimbini eziphambili ezidluliselwa ngazo ezi zifo.
1. Ukudibana kwesikhumba nolusu: Ungasuleleka ukuba ulusu lomntu onesifo luchukumisa ulusu lwakho. Ukuba uchukumisa olwakho usulelo, ungalufumana nakwezinye iindawo zomzimba wakho.
2. Ukwabelana ngezinto: I-HPV inokuphila kakuhle kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo nezifumileyo. Ke ngoko, ingasasazeka ngokulula ngokuhamba unganxibanga zihlangu kwiindawo zangasese zikawonke-wonke, emachibini okudada, nakwiijimu, okanye ngokwabelana ngezihlangu zabanye abantu, iikawusi, kunye neetawuli.
Kungathatha iinyanga ezimbini ukuya kwezintandathu ukuba intsholongwane yeHPV ivele emva kokuba ingene emzimbeni.
Ugqirha unyanga njani oku?
Uninzi lwexesha, ugqirha unokuyibona intsumpa yesityalo kwangoko nje xa eyibonile. Ngamanye amaxesha, ngokuqinisekileyo, baya kuthatha iqhekeza elincinci lesikhumba kwintsumpa baze balithumele kwilebhu ukuze livavanywe. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-biopsy.
Ngokwesiqhelo, kungekapheli nonyaka okanye emibini, amajoni omzimba wethu ayalwa nale ntsholongwane aze ayitshabalalise. Nangona kunjalo, kuba ezi zibuhlungu, ziyasulela, kwaye zihlazisa abanye, kungcono ukuzinyanga.
Nazi ezinye zeendlela zonyango eziphambili ezisetyenziswa ngoogqirha.
| Indlela yonyango | Indlela yokwenza oko |
|---|---|
| Unyango lweCryotherapy | Ziyayiqandisa zize ziyitshabalalise loo nto zisebenzisa into ebandayo kakhulu efana ne-nitrogen engamanzi. |
| Unyango lwe-immunotherapy | Ivuselela amasosha omzimba wakho ukuba alwe nentsholongwane ye-HPV. Oku kuquka ukufaka ikhemikhali ekhethekileyo kwintsumpa. |
| Unyango lwe-laser | Imisebe yelaser isetyenziselwa ukutshabalalisa imithambo yegazi ebuthathaka engaphakathi kwethumba. Emva koko ithumba lilahlekelwa ligazi lalo lize life. |
| I-electrocautery | Iwax iyatsha kusetyenziswa umbane. |
| Amayeza asetyenziswa kwiindawo zokunyanga | Ulwelo olunekhemikhali efana ne-cantharidin lufakwa kwi-wart. Oku kubangela ukuba kubekho i-blister phantsi kwe-wart, nto leyo ethintela ukuhanjiswa kwegazi, kwaye i-wart ingasuswa emva kweveki. |
| Utyando oluncinci | Indawo ejikeleze ithumba ayibonakali kwaye ithumba lisikwa ngemela yotyando. |
Ngaba zikho izinto onokuzenza ekhaya?
Ewe, kukho izinto ezilula onokuzizama ekhaya. Kukho amafutha aqulethe i-salicylic acid onokuwathenga kwiikhemesti. Xa la mafutha esetyenziswa kwi-wart, iileya zolusu lwe-wart ziyanyibilika kancinci kancinci.
Kodwa khumbula, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba wenze nantoni na efana nale. Kuba yeyona ndlela ikhuselekileyo yokuyinyanga emva kokuba wazi kakuhle ukuba unayo na i-yeast infection okanye enye into.
Yintoni esifanele siyenze ukuze sithintele ukwakheka kweentsumpa?
Kulula ukuthintela iintsumpa kunokunyanga emva kokuba zivele. Nazi ezinye izinto onokuzenza:
- Kuphephe ukuchukumisa iintsumpa zakho okanye zomnye umntu. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha namanzi.
- Qiniseka ukuba unxiba izihlangu ezimbini kwiindawo ezifana nezindlu zangasese zikawonke-wonke kunye namachibi okudada.
- Musa ukusebenzisa iitawuli, iikawusi, izihlangu, okanye izikrweqe zeenzipho zabanye abantu.
- Hlala ugcina iinyawo zakho zicocekile kwaye zomile, ingakumbi phakathi kweenyawo zakho.
- Nxiba iikawusi zekotoni ukuze ufunxe umswakama.
- Ukufumana i-HPV vaccine kunceda ukukhusela kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentsumpa.
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwegama elithi "inna" nelithi "karagataya" (umbona)?
Abantu abaninzi bayabhidanisa iintyatyambo kunye neenkozo. Kukho umahluko ocacileyo phakathi kwezi zimbini.
| Uphawu | Intsumpa yePlantar | Umbona |
|---|---|---|
| Isizathu | Usulelo lwe-HPV. | Izihlangu eziqinileyo, ukukhuhla ulusu rhoqo kwindawo enye. |
| Inkangeleko | Kusenokuba nomphezulu orhabaxa kunye namachaphaza amnyama embindini. | Umaleko otyebileyo notyheli wesikhumba. Kusenokuba kukho indawo eqinileyo embindini. |
| Ingaba iyesulela? | Ewe, iyasulela. | Hayi, ayisuleli. |
| Intlungu | Intlungu iyanda xa icinezelwa macala omabini. | Intlungu iba mandundu xa ucinezela ngqo phezulu. |
Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?
Nangona ezi zifo zingabi yingozi, kwiimeko ezinje, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uye kugqirha.
- Ukuba uyopha okanye wenzakala rhoqo.
- Ukuba i-stye ibonakala ngathi inesifo (utshintsho kumbala, ubomvu buyaphuma, okanye buhlungu).
- Ukuba kunzima ukuhamba okanye ukuma ngenxa yentlungu.
- Ukuba umbala, imo, okanye ubungakanani bomchamo butshintsha ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukuba inani leentsumpa liyanda okanye lisasazeka kwezinye iindawo.
- Ukuba unesifo seswekile okanye inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka.
Ugqirha wakho angakuxelela ukuba loluphi unyango olungcono koku.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Iintsumpa zezityalo zixhaphakile, azinabungozi, zibangelwa yintsholongwane yeHPV.
- Ezi ziyasulela. Zingasasazeka ngokuhamba ngeenyawo kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke okanye ngokusebenzisa izinto zabanye abantu.
- Unyango lubalulekile ukuthintela iintlungu, ukungonwabi, kunye nosulelo. Ugqirha angacebisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango zoku.
- Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba une-hernia okanye i-herniated disc, okanye ukuba unentlungu ebuhlungu okanye ukopha ngenxa ye-hernia, qiniseka ukuba ucela ingcebiso kagqirha.
- Ungayithintela kakhulu le ntsholongwane ngokulandela iindlela zococeko nezokhuseleko.
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