Xa usikeka kancinci, ukopha kuyayeka emva kwexesha elithile, akunjalo? Okanye ngamanye amaxesha xa ubetheka kwenye indawo, ujika ube luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwaye kuvele ihlwili legazi, akunjalo? Elinye lamaqhawe aphambili emva kwako konke oku liqela leeseli ezincinci egazini lethu. Ezi sizibiza ngokuba ziiplatelets . Zifana "neplasta " yendalo yomzimba wethu. Xa umthambo wegazi wonakele, ezi platelets ziyangena ngokukhawuleza zivale umngxuma kwaye ziyeke ukopha.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni inani leeplatelet?
Inani leePlatelet luvavanyo lwegazi olulula kakhulu noluqhelekileyo. Lulinganisa inani leePlatelet ezisegazini lakho. Kukho amashumi amawaka ezi platelet kwithontsi elinye legazi.
Ixesha elininzi, ugqirha wakho akajongi ukubala iiplatelet zakho eyedwa. Oku kwenziwa njengenxalenye yovavanyo olukhulu olubizwa ngokuba yi-complete blood count (CBC) . Sikwabiza oku ngokubala igazi elipheleleyo (FBC) . Olu vavanyo lunokukuxelela yonke into ekufuneka uyazi malunga neeplatelet zakho, iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, kunye neeseli ezibomvu zegazi. Luluhlu lweeplatelet oludweliswe njenge-"PLT" kwingxelo yakho yegazi.
Ugqirha ucebisa nini ukwenza olu vavanyo?
Kusenokuba nezizathu ezininzi zokuba ugqirha wakho angayalela olu vavanyo.
- Ngexesha lokuhlolwa kwempilo ngokubanzi: Njengenxalenye yokuhlolwa rhoqo ukuze kufunyaniswe ukuba impilo yakho injani.
- Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba kukho imeko yempilo: Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukrokrela ukuba inani leeplatelet zakho liphantsi okanye liphezulu, uza kuyalela olu vavanyo.
- I-Thrombocytopenia: Inani eliphantsi kuneliqhelekileyo leeplatelets egazini.
- I-Thrombocytosis: Ukwanda kwenani leeplatelet egazini ngaphezu kwamanqanaba aqhelekileyo.
Ulungiselela njani olu vavanyo lwegazi?
Eyona nto ingcono kukuba ayifuni kulungiswa kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha ukuba ugqirha wakho ufuna ukwenza olunye uvavanyo ngesampulu yegazi efanayo, unokucetyiswa ukuba uzile ukutya iiyure ezimbalwa ngaphambi kovavanyo.
Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba unikele ngegazi, qiniseka ukuba ubuza ugqirha wakho ukuba kukho nayiphi na imiyalelo okanye amayeza akhethekileyo ekufuneka uyeke ukuwasebenzisa.
Kwenzeka ntoni xa ubhala uvavanyo?
Kuthatha imizuzu embalwa kuphela ukunika igazi. Oku kungenziwa eofisini kagqirha wakho, esibhedlele, okanye kwilebhu. Nantsi into eyenzekayo xa kutsalwa igazi:
- Umongikazi okanye ingcali ye-phlebotomist iza kukhetha umthambo ongalweni yakho kufutshane nengqiniba yakho.
- Emva koko kufakwa i-tourniquet ejikeleze ingalo engentla. Oku kunceda imithambo yegazi izalise igazi, okwenza kube lula ukutsala igazi.
- Ulusu luyacocwa apho kukho umthambo khona kwaye kufakwa inaliti. Ungaziva urhawuzelelwa kancinci xa inaliti ingena.
- Emva koko, igazi elifunekayo lithathwa lifakwe kwityhubhu encinci.
- Ekugqibeleni, inaliti kunye neteyipu ziyasuswa, kwaye iqhekeza elincinci leplasta lifakwa kwindawo yokubhoboza.
Abanye abantu banoloyiko oluncinci lweenaliti. Oku kuqhelekile kakhulu. Ukuba nawe uziva ngaloo ndlela, phefumla nzulu kwaye uphumle. Kunokukunceda nokujonga ecaleni ngelixa igazi lakho litsalwa.
Zithetha ukuthini iziphumo zovavanyo?
Umsebenzi wokwenyani wenzeka emva kokuba unikele ngegazi. Kwilebhu, isampuli yegazi lakho ifakwa kumatshini kwaye inani leeplatelet liyabalwa. Xa iziphumo zibuya, unokwazi ukubona ukuba inani leeplatelet zakho lisempilweni, liphantsi, okanye liphezulu.
| Imeko | Inani leeplatelets nge-microliter nganye yegazi |
|---|---|
| Inqanaba Eliphilileyo (Uluhlu Oluqhelekileyo) | Phakathi kwe-150,000 kunye ne-400,000 |
| Inani eliphantsi leeplatelet (i-Thrombocytopenia) | Ngaphantsi kwe-150,000 |
| Ukwanda kwenani leeplatelet (i-Thrombocytosis) | Ngaphezulu kwama-450,000 |
Ukuba inani leeplatelet zakho lingaphandle kweli nqanaba liqhelekileyo, unokufuna uvavanyo olongezelelekileyo ukuze ufumane unobangela. Kodwa khumbula, zininzi izizathu zokuba inani leeplatelet zakho lisenokuba liphantsi okanye liphezulu. Asizizo zonke ezi zizifo ezinzulu.
Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba inani leeplatelet liyehla (i-Thrombocytopenia)?
Ukuba inani leeplatelet zakho liphantsi, usenokungabi neeplatelet ezaneleyo zokuzibopha nokumisa ukopha xa wenzakele. Oku kunokubangela ukuba wophe ngaphezu kwesiqhelo .Kunokwenzeka.
Khumbula, ukubala iiplatelet eziphantsi kakhulu kunokuba yingozi ebomini, njengoko ukopha ngaphakathi kusenokungayeki.
Kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu one-platelet ephantsi oza kuba neengxaki ezinkulu. Ngamanye amaxesha usenokungaziboni naziphi na iimpawu. Ezinye zezizathu eziphambili zoku zezi:
- Izifo ezizikhusela ngokwazo: Ukutshatyalaliswa kweeplatelets yinkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela.
- Unyango lomhlaza kunye nomhlaza: Ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza kunye ne-chemotherapy yomhlaza zinokubangela ukwehla kwemveliso yeeplatelet.
- Amayeza athile: Le meko inokubakho njengesiphumo esingesihle samanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba inani leeplatelet liyanda (iThrombocytosis)?
Ukuba inani leeplatelet liyanda kakhulu, zinokunamathelana kwaye zenze amahlwili egazi angafunekiyo ngaphakathi kwemithambo yegazi . La mahlwili egazi anokubangela izifo ezinzulu ezifana nokuhlaselwa yintliziyo kunye nokubetha kwentliziyo .
Kodwa uninzi lwexesha, ukwanda kwenani leeplatelet kwenzeka okwexeshana. Umzekelo, emva kotyando okanye usulelo, ukuveliswa kweeplatelet kunokwanda okwethutyana njengempendulo emzimbeni. Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukrokrela oku, uza kukuvavanya kwakhona kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ukuze abone ukuba inani leeplatelet zakho libuyele kwisiqhelo na.
Kunqabile kakhulu ukuba abanye abantu babe nengxaki yegazi ebangela ukuba bavelise iiplatelets ezininzi kakhulu. Kwimeko ezinjalo, ugqirha wakho uya kukunika unyango lokulawula loo ngxaki.
Ngaba inani leeplatelet liyatshintsha ngokweminyaka?
Uluhlu oluqhelekileyo olusempilweni (150,000 - 400,000) alutshintshi kangako ngokweminyaka. Nangona kunjalo, kuqhelekile ukuba inani leeplatelet lehle kancinci emva kweminyaka engama-60. Ukuba lingaphakathi koluhlu olusempilweni, akukho nto inokubangela ixhala ngayo.
Ngawaphi amanqanaba ofanele uwaqwalasele?
Inani leeplatelet ezingaphantsi kwama-50,000 yimeko eyingozi kuba kuloo nqanaba, umngcipheko wokopha uyanda nokuba uqhubeka nemisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla.
Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukungajongi nje inani elikwingxelo uze wenze izigqibo zakho. Okubalulekileyo kukufumanisa ukuba yintoni ebangela ukuba inani leeplatelet zakho libe phantsi okanye liphezulu. Ngoko ke, soloko uthetha nogqirha wakho malunga neziphumo zovavanyo lwakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Inani leePlatelet luvavanyo lwegazi olulula nolukhawulezayo olulinganisa inani leePlatelet egazini.
- Ezi platelets zezona zinceda ekumiseni ukopha emizimbeni yethu.
- Musa ukoyika ukuba inani leeplatelet zakho "liphantsi" okanye "liphezulu" kwingxelo yakho. Zininzi izizathu zoku, ezinye zazo zisenokuba zezexeshana kwaye zingabi nabungozi.
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukubonisa ugqirha wakho ingxelo yakho yovavanyo lwegazi ukuze afumanise ukuba yintoni kanye kanye ebangele oko kunye nento omawuyenze emva koko.
- Ukuba kuvela amabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka eluswini lwakho ngaphandle kwesizathu, okanye ukuba ukopha akupheli nokuba kuphuma inxeba elincinci, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
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