Sonke siyazi ukuba ukulwa nomhlaza akuyonto ilula. Oogqirha basebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango ukukunceda kule ndlela inzima kwaye bakuncede uphile. Umzekelo, iPolatuzumab Vedotin liyeza elibaluleke kakhulu nelitsha elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga uhlobo lomhlaza olubizwa ngokuba yi-lymphoma. Ugqirha wakho usenokuba wayelazi ngegama elithi Polivy. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngeli yeza, indlela elisebenza ngayo emizimbeni yethu, into ekufuneka siyilumkele xa sithatha olu nyango, kunye nazo zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
Loluphi uhlobo lonyango olu? Lusebenza njani?
Ngamafutshane, iPolatuzumab Vedotin lunyango olujolise kwaye lutshabalalise iiseli zomhlaza. Masiyiqonde le nto ngokulula.
Cinga ngeeseli zomhlaza njengezityalo ezimbi ezikhula emizimbeni yethu. Ezi zityalo zimbi zineproteni ekhethekileyo kumphezulu wazo ezinceda ukuba zikhule kwaye zisasazeke. Into eyenziwa leli yeza, iPolatuzumab Vedotin, kukufumana loo protein ize izincamathele kuyo. Emva koko, ithumela iyeza elilwa nomhlaza ngaphakathi kwemolekyuli yeyeza ngqo kwiseli yomhlaza. Ngamanye amazwi, kufana nokufumana iseli yomhlaza uze ufake iyeza ngqo kuyo.
Ngale ndlela, iyeza linokuhlasela kwaye litshabalalise iiseli zomhlaza kuphela, linciphisa umonakalo kwiiseli eziphilileyo. Oku kubangela ukuba iiseli zomhlaza ziphulukane namandla azo okukhula, ukwahlukana, kunye nokusasazeka.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wakho ayazi imbali yakho epheleleyo yezonyango ngaphambi kokuba agqibe ekubeni olu nyango lukulungele na kwaye lukhuselekile na. Ngoko ke, qiniseka ukuba umxelele oku kulandelayo:
| Oko kufuneka ukwazi | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Usulelo lwangoku | Ukuba okwangoku unezifo ezinje nge-chickenpox okanye i-herpes, nceda usixelele ngazo. |
| Izifo zesibindi | Ukuba unesifo sesibindi okanye ukhe wanesifo, qiniseka ukuba usixelela ngaso. |
| Amanqanaba eeseli zegazi | Ukuba sele ufunyenwe unezinga eliphantsi leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi, iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, okanye iiplatelets egazini lakho, nceda usazise. |
| Iingxaki ze-neurological | Ukuba unezinzwane ezibuhlungu okanye ezibuhlungu, okanye ukuba unenye ingxaki yemithambo-luvo, sixelele ngayo. |
| Ii-aleji | Qiniseka ukuba usazisa ukuba unayo nayiphi na i-allergies kweli yeza (iPolatuzumab Vedotin), amanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye iidayi. |
| Ukukhulelwa kunye nokuncancisa | Ukuba wena okanye iqabane lakho nikhulelwe, nizama ukukhulelwa, okanye nincancisa, kufuneka nixelele ugqirha wenu ngaphambi kokuba niqale unyango. |
Linikwa njani eli yeza?
Le ayisiyo pilisi okanye ikhaphu onokuyithatha ekhaya. Eli yeza linikwa ngemithambo yegazi, njengesisombululo setyuwa (infusion) . Olu nyango lunikwa esibhedlele okanye ekliniki, ngugqirha okanye ngabasebenzi bezonyango abaqeqeshiweyo. Ngoko ke akukho nto unokuyixhalabela. Baza kukunyamekela kakuhle.
Ukuba ngempazamo ugqithisile amayeza, okanye ukuba ukrokrela ukuba ugqithisile amayeza, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke ngoko nangoko. Okanye uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Ngoko ke, ungaze ulinike omnye umntu.
Wenza ntoni ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Olu nyango lunikezelwa ngokweshedyuli ecwangcisiweyo. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imihla namaxesha anikwe ngugqirha ngokuchanekileyo. Ukuba ngesizathu esithile awukwazi ukuya ngomhla ocwangcisiweyo, nceda unxibelelane neqela lakho lezonyango ngoko nangoko kwaye ubazise . Ungaze wenze izigqibo ngokwakho zokuyeka unyango okanye ukutshintsha imihla.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa usenza unyango
Ugqirha wakho uza kujonga impilo yakho ngokusondeleyo ngelixa usela la mayeza, kodwa kubalulekile nokuba ukhathalele umzimba wakho.
Ukungonwabi ngokubanzi kunye novavanyo lwegazi
I-chemotherapy inokuchaphazela zombini iiseli zomhlaza kunye neeseli eziphilileyo. Kuqhelekile ukuziva udiniwe kwaye udiniwe. Nangona kunjalo, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ozifumanayo. Kubalulekile ukugqiba unyango olupheleleyo, nokuba uziva ungakhululekanga, de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke. Kuya kufuneka wenze uvavanyo lwegazi rhoqo ukujonga inani legazi lakho ngeli xesha.
Lumka kwiintsholongwane!
Xa usebenzisa eli yeza, amandla omzimba wakho okuzikhusela asenokuncitshiswa kancinci. Oku kuthetha ukuba unamathuba amaninzi okufumana izifo kunye nosulelo.
- Ukuba uneempawu zomkhuhlane ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ukugodola, umphimbo obuhlungu, kunye nokukhwehlela ,
- Ukuba ufumana iintlungu okanye ukutsha xa uchama,
- Ukuba inxeba alipholi ngokukhawuleza,
Fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Musa ukuphuma uye kufuna amayeza wedwa. Kwakhona, ziphephe iindawo ezinabantu abaninzi kunye neendawo ezinabantu abagulayo kangangoko unako ngeli xesha.
Lumka ukopha kunye nokukrweleka.
Eli yeza linokukwenza kube lula ukopha nokukrweleka lula. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ubona into engaqhelekanga, efana nokuphuma kwegazi kwiintsini, ukuphuma kwegazi empumlweni, amabala amancinci abomvu phantsi kolusu, okanye ukukrweleka nje.
Usulelo lobuchopho olungaqhelekanga kakhulu
Le yimeko engaqhelekanga nembi kakhulu engenzeki rhoqo. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uyiqaphele. Eli yeza linokubangela usulelo olukhulu oluchaphazela ingqondo kwabanye abantu. Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezifana notshintsho embonweni, utshintsho kwindlela ocinga ngayo, ubunzima bokuthetha, okanye ubunzima bokuhamba okanye ukuma, musa ukuyityeshela loo nto. Xelela iqela lakho lezonyango ngoko nangoko. Ukuba awukwazi ukufikelela kubo, funa olunye uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza.
Ukukhulelwa, ukuncancisa kunye nokuzala
Kufuneka ulumke kakhulu ngale nxalenye.
- Abafazi abakhulelweyo: Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa usela eli yeza okanye kwiinyanga ezi-3 emva kokuthatha idosi yokugqibela, umntwana wakho unokuba neziphene ezinkulu zokuzalwa. Ke ngoko, uza kuvavanywa ukuqinisekisa ukuba awukhulelwanga ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa uhlobo oluthembekileyo lokulawula ukukhulelwa ngexesha lonyango kwaye kangangeenyanga ezi-3 emva kwedosi yokugqibela.
- Amadoda: Ukuba usebenzisa olu nyango, kufuneka uphephe ukuba nguyise womntwana ngexesha lonyango kwaye kangangeenyanga ezi-5 emva komthamo wokugqibela. Ukuba ulala nomntu ngeli xesha, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ikhondom.
- Ukuncancisa:Musa ukuncancisa umntwana wakho ngokupheleleyo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye kangangeenyanga ezimbini emva kwedosi yokugqibela.
- Ukuzala: Eli yeza lisenokuchaphazela amandla akho okufumana abantwana. Ukuba uneengxaki malunga noku, thetha ngalo mbandela nogqirha wakho phambi kokuba uqale unyango.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga endinokuzifumana?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli yeza linokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukwazi ezi mpawu kwaye ufune iingcebiso zonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana naziphi na iingxaki.
| Isiphumo/impawu | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iimpawu ekufuneka zixelwe kwiqela lakho lezonyango ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Iingxaki zenkqubo yemithambo-luvo | Ukudinwa, ukulahleka kolungelelwano, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuthetha. |
| Iimpawu zosulelo | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhwehlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, amanxeba angapholiyo, usulelo lomchamo. |
| Iimpendulo xa kunikwa amayeza | Intlungu esifubeni, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuquleka. |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wesibindi | Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukungabi namdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, ukutyheli kolusu okanye amehlo, umchamo otyheli/omdaka omnyama. |
| Iimpawu zokubala iiseli zegazi eziphantsi | Ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga, isiyezi, intloko ebuhlungu, ukuphefumla kancinci (ukuncipha kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi). |
| Ukungabi nangqondo kwamalungu | Intlungu, ukuba ndindisholo, okanye ukuphelelwa luvakalelo ezandleni okanye ezinyaweni. |
| Ukopha okungaqhelekanga | Ukudumba okungachazekiyo, ukopha ezintsinini okanye empumlweni. |
| Isifo seTumor Lysis (TLS) | Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, urhudo, ukuncipha komchamo, iintlungu zemisipha, kunye nokungahambi kakuhle kwesantya sentliziyo. |
| Iimpawu ezingabalulekanga kangako kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Iingxaki zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya | Urhudo, ukuhlanza, ukungabi namdla wokutya. |
| Okunye | Ukudinwa, ukwehla kobunzima. |
Olu luhlu lusenokungabandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona nantoni na engaqhelekanga ukongeza kwezi, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Polatuzumab Vedotin (iPolivy) liyeza elinyanga umhlaza we-lymphoma kwaye lihlasela kwaye litshabalalise iiseli zomhlaza.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, kubalulekile ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo, amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nee-allergies.
- Ngelixa usebenzisa olu nyango, lumka kakhulu malunga nazo naziphi na iimpawu zosulelo ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, okanye ukopha okungaqhelekanga. Ukuba ubona nayiphi na kwezi, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Kubalulekile ukuba abafazi namadoda basebenzise indlela yokulawula inzala ethembekileyo ngexesha lonyango nangexesha elithile emva koko.
- Ukuba unemibuzo, iinkxalabo, okanye amathandabuzo malunga nonyango okanye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, musa ukuzigcina kuwe, kodwa buza ugqirha wakho. Uhlala ekulungele ukukunceda.
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