Ngaba umhlathi wakho nawo uyaphuma? Masifunde nge-(Prognathism)!

Ngaba wakha waphawula ukuba imihlathi yabanye abantu, nokuba yinxalenye esezantsi okanye ephezulu yomlomo wabo, iphuma kancinci phambili? Mhlawumbi nawe uvakalelwa ngendlela efanayo. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-"Prognathism" kwizonyango. Le yinto abanye abantu abazalwa nayo, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha inokubangelwa yingozi eyenzeka emazinyweni abo kamva ebomini, okanye yimikhwa ethile abaye banayo ukususela ebuntwaneni (umzekelo, ukuncanca ubhontsi wabo). Ngaba singathetha ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha namhlanje?

Yintoni le mhlathi iphumayo (Prognathism)? Ngamafutshane...

Ngamafutshane, ``(Prognathism)`` kuthetha ukuba umhlathi wakho, oko kukuthi, umhlathi ongezantsi okanye ongaphezulu wobuso bakho, uphuma phambili ngaphezu kwesiqhelo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oku kuchaphazela umhlathi ongezantsi. Khawucinge nje, ukuba umhlathi wakho ongezantsi ubonakala ngathi uphuma phambili ngaphezu komhlathi ongaphezulu, yiloo nto le meko ibizwa ngayo.

Le yimeko yokuzalwa , oko kuthetha ukuba umntu unokuzalwa enezi mpawu. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha, nangona kusenokungabikho mahluko mkhulu ekuzalweni, le meko inokukhula kamva, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokwenzakala kwamazinyo, ukubethwa emlonyeni, okanye umkhwa wobuntwana, njengokuncanca ubhontsi.

Ijongeka njani le nto? Ziziphi iintlobo eziphambili?

`(Prognathism)` inokuza ngeendlela ezininzi. Oko kukuthi, kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zayo. Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi iintlobo eziphambili:

1. Ukuxela kwangaphambili ngesifo se-mandibular

Kulapho umhlathi wakho ongezantsi uphuma khona kakhulu kunomhlathi wakho ongaphezulu. Xa ujonge ecaleni, kubonakala ngathi isilevu sakho siphuma ngaphandle. Olu lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo olubonwa kubantu abaninzi.

2. I-Maxillary prognathism

Kulapho umhlathi wakho ongaphezulu uphuma khona kakhulu phambili. Ngamanye amaxesha oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-"Alveolar prognathism". Oku kunokwenza umlomo ongaphezulu ubonakale ngathi uphuma phambili.

3. Ukuxela kwangaphambili isifo se-bimaxillary

Kule meko , imihlathi yakho ephezulu neyasezantsi iphuma phambili ngokulinganayo .

Le meko (Prognathism) inokuba buthathaka kakhulu kwabanye abantu, oko kuthetha ukuba ayibonakali konke konke. Nangona kunjalo, kwabanye abantu, le meko inokuba nzima kakhulu . Kwimeko enjalo, inokuba nefuthe elikhulu kubomi bemihla ngemihla nakwinkangeleko.

Ngubani ochaphazeleka kakhulu yile meko? Ixhaphake kangakanani?

Le meko (Prognathism) inokuchaphazela amadoda nabafazi. Nangona kunjalo, kubikwa ukuba ixhaphake kancinci kumadoda .

Ngokuphathelele ukuxhaphaka, le meko ibonwa ebantwaneni ngesantya esiphakathi kwe-0.5% kunye ne-2.0%. Kubantu abadala, esi santya siphakathi kwe-2.0% kunye ne-4.0%. Oku kuthetha ukuba nangona ingaqhelekanga kangako, inani elikhulu labantu linale ngxaki.

Umhlathi ophumayo uyichaphazela njani impilo yakho?

Umhlathi ophumayo unokubangela ingxaki apho amazinyo engahambelani kakuhle (malocclusion) . Le meko ``(Malocclusion)`` inokubangela ezinye iingxaki zempilo ezininzi. Umzekelo:

• Ukuguguleka nokuqhekeka kwamazinyo kunokwanda.
• Kunokubakho ubunzima bokuhlafuna ukutya.
• Amanye amagama anokuba nzima ukuwabiza xa uthetha.

Ukongeza, ngenxa yokuba amazinyo engabekwanga kakuhle, ukuxubha nokuxubha i-floss kunokuba nzima kancinci . Ngenxa yoko, abantu abaninzi abanesifo sokuxela kwangaphambili basengozini enkulu yokuba nemingxunya kunye nesifo seentsini .

Zithini iimpawu zoku?

Umntu onomhlathi ophumileyo unokufumana iimpawu ezahlukeneyo. Oku kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesifo sokuxela kwangaphambili kunye nobunzima baso. Ezinye zeempawu eziqhelekileyo ziquka:

• Umhlathi ophezulu ophumayo, umhlathi ongezantsi, okanye yomibini imihlathi (le yeyona nto iphambili).
• Iingxaki ze-temporomandibular joint (TMJ) - Oku kuthetha ukuba kukho isandi sokukrwela okanye intlungu emhlathini xa uvula okanye uvala umlomo.
• Ukuguguleka kwamazinyo.
• Ukugaywa kwamazinyo ebuthongweni (i-Bruxism).
• Ukuluma kakhulu okanye ukuluma kancinci.
• Umhlathi ophumileyo.
• Ukungahambi kakuhle kwamazinyo, njengokuxinana okanye ukuxinana kwamazinyo.
• Ubunzima bokuhlafuna ukutya.
• Ubunzima bokuthetha.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla (ingakumbi kwiimeko ezinzima).

Kutheni oku kusenzeka? Zithini izizathu?

Ngamafutshane, ukuxela kwangaphambili isifo somhlaza kubangelwa kukukhula okungaqhelekanga kwamathambo obuso bakho . Oku kunokubangelwa zizinto ezininzi.

1. Izizathu zofuzo

Kwiimeko ezininzi, umhlathi omkhulu uzuzwa njengempawu zemfuza . Oko kukuthi, unokudluliselwa ukusuka kumzali ukuya emntwaneni. Njengombala wolusu kunye nombala weenwele, usenokunganxulumananga nayo nayiphi na imeko yempilo engabonakaliyo.

2. Ngenxa yezinye iimeko zempilo

Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, `(Prognathism)` inokuba luphawu lwenye imeko yezonyango okanye `(syndrome). Eminye imizekelo yile:

• `I-Acromegaly` : Esi sisifo esinxulumene ne-pituitary gland. Kule nto, umzimba uvelisa i-growth hormone eninzi kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, izicubu ezifana nomhlathi zinokukhula.
• I-Crouzon syndrome : Le yi-genetic syndrome. Ibangela ukungaqheleki kwindlela amathambo ekhanda adibana ngayo. Oku kunokukhokelela ekuqhathaniseni i-prognathism kunye nezinye iingxaki zobuso nezentloko.
• `I-Basal cell nevus syndrome` : Le yimeko efunyanwa njengelifa. Kule meko, kuvela uphuhliso olungaqhelekanga lobuso. Ngamanye amaxesha, `(Prognathism)` nayo ifakiwe kule meko.
• `I-Acrodysostosis`: Le meko ichaphazela ukukhula kwamathambo. Abantu abane-"Acrodysostosis" badla ngokuba nomhlathi omncinci ongaphezulu. Emva koko umhlathi ongezantsi ubonakala mkhulu xa uthelekiswa nawo. Ukongeza, iimpawu ezifana nempumlo emfutshane, iingalo ezimfutshane kunye nemilenze nazo zinokubonakala.
• I-Down syndrome : Abantu abane-Down syndrome bane-chromosome eyongezelelweyo emizimbeni yabo, nto leyo echaphazela ukukhula komntwana. Kwezinye iimeko, oku kunokubangela ukukhula kakhulu komhlathi.

Ungayixilonga njani le nto?

Ukuba ucinga ukuba unale ngxaki, kufuneka uqale ubonane nogqirha. Ugqirha uza kwenza uvavanyo olupheleleyo lomzimba , abuze ngeempawu zakho, aze abuze ukuba kukho nabani na kusapho lwakho okhe waba nale ngxaki. Ukongeza, kunokwenziwa olu vavanyo lulandelayo:

• Ii-X-reyi zamazinyo : Ezi zinokukunika ukuqonda okungcono ngamazinyo akho kunye nethambo lomhlathi eliwagcina endaweni yawo.
• I-X-ray yeCephalometric : Oku kungajonga umbono osecaleni wobuso bakho, amalungu omhlathi, kunye nendlela amazinyo akho adibana ngayo (ukuvaleka).
• Iimpawu zamazinyo : Ezi zisetyenziselwa ukwenza imodeli yamazinyo akho. Oku kunceda ekucwangciseni unyango.

Indlela yokunyanga? (Unyango)

Unyango lwe-prognathism luxhomekeke kubukhali bayo . Ngokubanzi, iingxaki zamathambo ezifana ne-prognathism zifuna utyando . Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, i-orthodontics , njenge-braces, ingasetyenziswa yodwa. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezininzi , kucetyiswa umxube wotyando kunye ne-orthodontics .

Utyando lwe-Orthognathic

Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba lutyando lokulungisa umhlathi . Olu tyando lwenzelwa ukuhambisa umhlathi wakho kwindawo efanelekileyo, ukuphucula impilo yawo, ukusebenza kwawo, kunye nokubonakala kwawo. Nje ukuba umhlathi wakho ulungelelaniswe kakuhle, amazinyo akho aya kuhambelana kakuhle.

Unyango lwe-Orthodontic

Utyando lwe-Orthognathic ludla ngokwenziwa kunye nee-braces okanye ii-clear aligners. Kubantu abaninzi, ii-braces ziqala zibekwe kwaye amazinyo aqondeke kancinci ngaphambi kotyando lwe-orthognathic. Nangona kunjalo, olu cwangciso lonyango lunokwahluka kumntu nomntu . Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela isicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo kwimeko yakho.

Khumbula, ezi ndlela zonyango zigqitywa ngugqirha wamazinyo (ugqirha womlomo nowe-Maxillofacial) kunye nogqirha wamazinyo kunye.

Ngaba oku kunganyangwa ngaphandle kotyando?

Ukuba imeko incinci kakhulu, kunokwenzeka ukuyilungisa nge-orthodontics. Nangona kunjalo, oku akuqhelekanga. Iibraces zinokushukumisa amazinyo kuphela, kungekhona amathambo obuso. Ngoko ke, ukuba ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwamathambo kuphakathi okanye kukhulu, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka utyando njengenxalenye yonyango .

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuphola emva kotyando?

Ngokubanzi, kungathatha malunga neenyanga ezili-9 ukuya kwezili-12 ukuchacha ngokupheleleyo emva kotyando lwe-orthognathic. Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika imiyalelo eneenkcukacha malunga noko kufuneka ukulandele ngeli xesha, ingakumbi malunga nokutya kunye nokuzilolonga. Nangona kungathatha ukuya kuthi ga kunyaka ukuchacha ngokupheleleyo, kufuneka ukwazi ukubuyela emsebenzini, esikolweni, nakwezinye izinto eziqhelekileyo kwiiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu .

Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi zotyando? (Iingozi zotyando)

Njengakwezinye iintlobo zotyando, utyando lwe-orthognathic lunemingcipheko ethile. Ezinye zeengxaki ezinokubakho zezi:

• Usulelo emva kotyando emva kotyando.
• Ukonakala kwemithambo-luvo (oku kunokubangela ukuba ndindisholo kwiindawo ezifana nemilebe nesilevu, kodwa kudla ngokuba yinto yexeshana).
• Intlungu yomhlathi.
• Ukuqhekeka komhlathi (kunqabile kakhulu).
• Iingxaki zokuluma.
• Ukubuyela kancinci kwindawo yomhlathi.

Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela kakuhle ezi ngozi ngaphambi kotyando.

Ngaba oku kungathintelwa? (Ukuthintela)

Ekubeni i-prognathism idla ngokuba yimeko yokuzalwa , akukho nto unokuyenza ukuyithintela. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uceba ukuba nabantwana kwaye ufuna ukwazi ngomngcipheko wokudlulisela imeko yemfuza kumntwana wakho, ungaqhagamshelana nomcebisi wezemfuza . Kwakhona, ukuyeka imikhwa efana nokuncanca ubhontsi ebuntwaneni kunokunceda ukunciphisa ubukhali bemeko kamva ebomini.

Ndingenza ntoni ukuba ndinale meko? / Ndifanele ndiye kugqirha?

Ukuba ucinga ukuba unesilevu esivele ngaphandle, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha . Ugqirha wakho angagqiba ukuba le yingxaki yobuhle okanye yinto echaphazela impilo yakho kunye nemisebenzi yemihla ngemihla.

Ingakumbi ukuba uneengxaki ezinkulu ezifana nobunzima bokuhlafuna, ukuthetha, okanye ukuphefumla, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza .

Ukuxela kwangaphambili amazinyo akho kunokuba nefuthe elikhulu ekusebenzeni kwamazinyo akho nakwimpilo iyonke. Abantu abanale meko banokuziva beneentloni ngenkangeleko yabo kwaye bangazithembi. Utyando lwe-Orthognathic lunokunceda ekunciphiseni ukuguguleka kwamazinyo, ukuphucula amandla okuhlafuna, kunye nokuphucula inkangeleko yobuso. Ngoko ke, ukuba unenkxalabo malunga noku, thetha nogqirha ukuze akufumanele isisombululo esifanelekileyo.

Ngoko ke, ekugqibeleni, ezinye izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

• Ukuxela kwangaphambili ukuba umntu unesifo esingakanani na yimeko enokunyangwa.
• Isizathu soku singaba yimfuza, enye imeko yezonyango, okanye imikhwa ethile.
• Iimpawu zingahluka kumntu nomntu. Ukuba unengxaki yokutya, ukuthetha, okanye ukuphefumla, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.
• Kwiimeko ezininzi, unyango lotyando kunye nonyango lwe-orthodontic luyafuneka ukuze kufumaneke iziphumo ezilungileyo.
• Ngonyango olufanelekileyo, umgangatho wobomi bakho ungaphucuka kakhulu. Oku akuyonto yokuba neentloni okanye uzive kakubi ngako. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukufumana iingcebiso zonyango ezifanelekileyo!

Ukuxela kwangaphambili , Ukuvela komhlathi, Utyando lomhlathi, Ukukhupha amazinyo, Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwamazinyo, Utyando lwe-Orthognathic, Ukuxela kwangaphambili kwamazinyo