Khawuthelekelele ungakwazi ukulawula iingalo okanye imilenze yakho. Amalungu omzimba wakho ashukuma ngokungazikhetheli, ngokungathi kukho umntu odanisayo. Le yimeko abanye abantu abahlangabezana nayo. Umntu obona oku usenokucinga ukuba uyadanisa nje. Igama elithi Chorea livela kwigama lesiGrike elithetha "umdaniso". Kodwa kumntu onengxaki yoku, akulula kangako. Masifunde ngakumbi ngayo namhlanje.
Yintoni kanye kanye iChorea?
Ngamafutshane, iChorea sisifo sokuhamba. Sibangelwa kukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-basal ganglia, inkqubo yemithambo-luvo ephakathi ekwingqondo elawula intshukumo. Oku kubangela iintshukumo ezizenzekelayo zezandla, iinyawo, kunye nobuso ezenzeka ngaphandle kolawulo lwethu.
Ezi ntshukumo ngamanye amaxesha zinokuba zincinci kakhulu, njengokujikajika usiya phambili nomva. Abanye abantu bacinga ukuba oku kukusabela nje kovalo. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba ziintshukumo ezinobundlobongela nezikhawulezayo ezihamba ukusuka kwelinye icala lomzimba ukuya kwelinye.
Ziziphi iimpawu eziphambili zesi sifo?
Kukho iimpawu ezithile ezisetyenziswa ngoogqirha ukuxilonga iChorea. Ezi zinokuba luphawu lokuba usenokuba nale meko.
| Uphawu | Icacisiwe ngokulula |
|---|---|
| Ukubamba kwe-milkmaid | Aba bantu banengxaki yokugcina izihlunu ziqinile. Umzekelo, ukuba ubamba isandla sabo, abayi kusibamba ngokuqinileyo, kodwa baya kusicinezela baze basikhulule ngokungathi bayasenga. |
| Ulwimi olufana noJack-in-the-box | Xa ecelwa ukuba akhuphe ulwimi lwakhe, ngequbuliso uyalukhupha aze alubuyisele ngaphakathi. Kufana nokutsiba ithoyizi ebhokisini. Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba lulwimi lukaHarlequin. |
| Indlela eyahlukileyo yokuhamba | Abantu abane-chorea banendlela eyahlukileyo yokuhamba. Ingcali yezifo zengqondo ingasixilonga esi sifo ngokujonga le ndlela yokuhamba. |
Ezinye iintlobo ze-chorea
Ukongeza kwiintlobo eziphambili ze-chorea, kukho nezinye iingxaki ezininzi zokuhamba ezinxulunyaniswa nayo.
- I-Athetosis: Olu luhlobo lwe-chorea olusebenza kancinci. Apha, iintshukumo zijika zibe yinto eshukumayo nejikajikayo.
- I-Choreoathetosis: Le yindibaniselwano ye -Chorea kunye ne-Athetosis. Apha iintshukumo zenzeka ngesantya esiphakathi kunye nobukhali.
- I-Ballism/i-Ballismus: Olu luhlobo lwe-chorea olukhawulezayo nolunobundlobongela. Kubonakala ngathi kukho umntu ophosa iingalo nemilenze yakhe.
Zithini izizathu ze-chorea?
Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, ingcambu yale nto yinxalenye yobuchopho ebizwa ngokuba yi-basal ganglia. Izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba i-chorea yenzeka xa le nxalenye ifumana ikhemikhali eninzi ebizwa ngokuba yi-dopamine, enceda ekusebenzeni kwemithambo-luvo. I-Dopamine ibalulekile emizimbeni yethu, kodwa xa ininzi kakhulu, inokubangela iingxaki ezinje.
Eyona nto iphambili neyaziwa kakhulu nge-chorea sisifo sikaHuntington . Esi sisifo esizuzwa njengelifa.
Nangona kunjalo, zinokubakho ezinye izizathu ezininzi zoku, ezinye zazo ezingaqhelekanga.
- Umkhuhlane weRheumatic: Abanye abantwana banokuba nesifo se-chorea okwethutyana ukuba bafumana umkhuhlane we-rheumatic emva kosulelo lomphimbo (umphimbo we-strep) okanye umkhuhlane obomvu.
- Izifo ezizikhusela ngokwazo : Le meko inokwenzeka kubantu abanezifo ezifana ne-lupus.
- Ukonakala kwengqondo: I-Chorea inokubangelwa zizifo ezifana nomhlaza wobuchopho okanye istroke.
- Ukuphazamiseka kwehomoni kunye nemetabolism: Oku kunokubangelwa zizifo ezifana ne-hypothyroidism.
- Amayeza athile: I-Chorea inokwenzeka ngenxa yemiphumo emibi yamanye amayeza, ingakumbi lawo asetyenziselwa isifo sikaParkinson .
Masifunde ngokuxilongwa kunye nonyango.
Into yokuqala eyenziwa ngugqirha kukubona iimpawu zakho.Umngeni kukufumana unobangela wesifo , nto leyo enokuncedwa zizikeni zobuchopho (iimvavanyo zomfanekiso) kunye novavanyo lwegazi.
Kwakhona, ugqirha wakho ngokuqinisekileyo uza kukubuza malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo ngoku, kuba ngamanye amaxesha oku kunokubangelwa liyeza.
Nje ukuba unobangela ufunyaniswe, ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba uyalufuna unyango okanye akunjalo. Kwezinye iimeko, ingakumbi ukuba lubangelwa liyeza, imeko ye-chorea iya kuphela ngokwayo xa iyeza liyekisiwe okanye litshintshiwe. Ngaphandle koko, unobangela oyintloko wale meko uya kunyangwa.
Kukho amayeza anokunceda ukulawula ezi ntshukumo zingalawulekiyo. La mayeza ahlala esebenza ngokuthintela isenzo se-dopamine engqondweni. Nangona utyando lobuchopho kunye nokuvuselela ingqondo okunzulu (i-DBS) kusetyenziswa njengonyango, awasetyenziswa rhoqo ngenxa yokuba kukho iingxaki ezinokubakho.
Isifo sikaHuntington kunye neChorea
Xa sithetha nge-chorea, asinakuzinceda ngaphandle kokukhankanya isifo sikaHuntington. Esi sesona sizathu saziwayo se-chorea. Kodwa sisifo esingaqhelekanga, esichaphazela umntu omnye kuphela kwi-10,000 okanye kwi-20,000 yabantu.
Esi sifo sahlukile kwezinye izizathu kuba asinayo indlela ethile yokunyanga kwaye esi sifo siyaqhubeka ngokuhamba kwexesha size sikhokelela ekufeni . Esi sifo senzeka xa iindawo ze-basal ganglia ebuchotsheni zitshatyalaliswa.
I-chorea idla ngokuqala phakathi kweminyaka engama-35 nama-40 ubudala. Nangona iingxaki zengqondo nazo ziqala ngaxeshanye, azibonakali kakuhle kwizigaba zokuqala.
Icala lemfuza lesifo sikaHuntington
Ngenxa yokuba sisifo esizuzwa njengelifa, umntwana ozelwe ngumama okanye ngutata onesifo sikaHuntington unethuba elingama-50% lokufumana esi sifo. I-gene enesiphene esibangela esi sifo yafunyanwa ngoososayensi ngo-1993.
Namhlanje, ulwazi malunga nesi sifo lunokufunyanwa ngovavanyo lwemfuza .
- Ukuba uneempawu, qiniseka ukuba sisifo sikaHuntington.
- Ukuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho (abazali, izalamane) onesi sifo, fumanisa ukuba nawe uza kuba naso na kwixesha elizayo.
- Fumanisa ukuba umntwana osesiswini unaso na esi sifo ngexesha lokukhulelwa (uvavanyo lwangaphambi kokubeleka).
Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba wenze uvavanyo olunjalo lwemfuza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumana ingcebiso ngemfuza malunga nendlela yokujongana neziphumo. Kuba esi sisigqibo esiya kuchaphazela ubomi bakho. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uthethe nogqirha onolwazi ngaso kwaye ucinge kakuhle ngaphambi kokuba wenze uvavanyo olunjalo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Chorea yingxaki yokunyakaza eyenzeka ngaphandle kolawulo lwakho. Ibangelwa yingxaki engqondweni.
- Oku kunokubangelwa ngamayeza, izifo ezidluliselwa kwilifa (ezifana nesifo sikaHuntington), kunye nezinye iimeko zonyango.
- Ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo unezi mpawu, musa ukulibazisa uye kubona ugqirha ofanelekileyo, ingakumbi ingcali yezifo zengqondo .
- Ukuchonga isifo ngokuchanekileyo linyathelo lokuqala lokufumana unyango olufanelekileyo.
- Ukuba kukho ukurhanelwa kwesifo esizuzwe njengeso sikaHuntington, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumana iingcebiso ngemfuza ngaphambi kovavanyo lwemfuza.
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