Ngaba uyazi nge-prolapsed stoma? Makhe sithethe ngayo!

Ngaba ukhe wahlinzwa i-ostomy? Okanye ngaba kukho umntu omaziyo okhe wahlinzwa? Ngamanye amaxesha emva kolu tyando, usenokuziva, okanye ubone, loo mngxuma mncinci esiswini sakho, i-stoma, uphuma kancinci. Oku sikubiza ngokwezonyango ngokuba yi-prolapsed stoma. Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive unovalo kwaye usoyika xa ubona oku. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwexesha, akuyonto ibalulekileyo. Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha, akunjalo?

Yintoni kanye kanye i-prolapsed stoma?

Ngamafutshane, i-prolapsed stoma yingxaki encinci enokwenzeka emva kotyando lwakho lwe-ostomy. Njengoko usazi, i-ostomy yinkqubo apho indle yakho ingadluli kwi-anus yakho ngokwesiqhelo, kwaye kwenziwa umngxuma omncinci (stoma) esiswini sakho ukuvumela indle yakho ukuba iphume ingene ebhegini. Le stoma yenziwa ngokususa inxalenye yamathumbu akho amancinci okanye amathumbu amakhulu.

Ngoko ke, kwi-`(Prolapsed Stoma)`, inxalenye encinci yamathumbu akho iphuma nge-`(stoma)` eyadalwayo. Emva koko i-`(stoma)` ibonakala ixesha elide kancinci kunangexesha eyadalwa ngalo ekuqaleni. Le meko inokubonwa emva kotyando lwe-`(colostomy)` okanye utyando lwe-`(ileostomy)`.

Khawucinge nje, kufana naxa unxibe ikawusi kwaye inxalenye yayo encinci iphuma, yiloo nto eyenzekayo apha.

Nangona oku kunokuba yinto eyoyikisayo, ngokuqhelekileyo ayisiyongxaki imbi. Ugqirha wakho unokusoloko ebuyisela inxalenye ephumayo yamathumbu akho endaweni yayo. Akuqhelekanga ukuba oku kufune utyando kwakhona.

Zithini iimpawu ze-prolapsed stoma?

Uphawu oluphambili oza kulubona kukuba inxalenye yamathumbu akho ityhalelwa ngaphandle nge-`(stoma)`, kwaye i-`(stoma)` ibonakala inde. Ubungakanani benxalenye yamathumbu ephuma ngolu hlobo bunokwahluka kumntu nomntu. Inokuba ncinci njengeesentimitha ezi-2 (malunga ne-intshi enye), okanye ingaba nkulu njengeesentimitha ezili-10 (ngaphezulu kwe-intshi ezi-4).

Ezinye iimpawu ziquka:

• Kusenokubakho iintlungu ezijikeleze istoma.
• Ulusu olujikeleze i-stoma lunokuba bomvu kwaye luvuvuke .
• Ingxowa ye-ostomy oyisebenzisayo isenokungalingani kakuhle nolusu lwakho. Oku kuthetha ukuba indle iyavuza phakathi kwengxowa nolusu lwakho.

Kunzima ukungoyiki xa ubona into efana nale. Kodwa khumbula, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha.

Kutheni i-stoma iphuma ngolu hlobo? Zithini izizathu?

I-prolapsed stoma ibangelwa ikakhulu kukunyuka koxinzelelo ngaphakathi kwesisu sakho. Cinga ngayo njengoxinzelelo ngaphakathi kwesisu sakho, uzama ukutyhala into ethile iphume kwindawo ebuthathaka. Oku kunokwenzeka kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• Ukuqhinwa komzimba kunzima kakhulu:Ukuba usoloko uqunjelwa, uxinzelelo olungaphakathi esiswini sakho luyanda xa uzama ukuphuma indle. Oku kunokuchaphazela i-stoma yakho.
• Ukuthimla kakhulu, ukukhohlela, okanye ukutsala nzima: Ukuba unesifo esinganyangekiyo (esifana ne-asthma okanye i-bronchitis engapheliyo) esibangela ukuba ukhohlele okanye uthimle, uxinzelelo olungaphakathi esiswini sakho lunokunyuka ngaphezu kokuba ucinga. Ukuzilolonga ngelixa uphakamisa izinto ezinzima nako kunokubangela oku.
• Ukwanda kobunzima okanye ukutyeba emva kotyando: Ukuba ngequbuliso ufumana ubunzima obukhulu, oku kunokunyusa uxinzelelo esiswini kwaye kubangele ukuba i-stoma iphume.
• Izihlunu zesisu ezibuthathaka: Ukuba izihlunu zakho zesisu zibuthathaka ngenxa yotyando okanye ezinye izizathu, oko kunokuchaphazela oku. Njengokuba udonga lubuthathaka, lutyhala isifuba ngaphakathi.
• Ukukhulelwa: Le meko inokwenzeka kakhulu ngexesha lokukhulelwa, njengoko uxinzelelo esiswini lusanda.
• Ukuba nethumba elikhulu esiswini: Oku kunqabile kancinci, kodwa ukuba kukho elinye, kunokunyusa uxinzelelo.

Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukunyamekela i-stoma yakho kwaye uqaphele izizathu ezinokubakho zoku.

Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho ngenxa ye-prolapsed stoma?

Njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, uninzi lwexesha, i-prolapsed stoma ayisiyongxaki. Nangona kunjalo, ayifane ikhokelele kwiingxaki ezinkulu. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza xa kuvela iimpawu.

• Ukuvaleka kwamathumbu: Inxalenye ephumayo yamathumbu inokubangela ukuba ukutya okungagayekiyo kubambeke emathunjini, nto leyo ethintela ukuba kunganyakazi. Oku kunokubangela ukudumba, ukuhlanza, kunye nokuqaqamba kwesisu.
• Ukuvalelwa: Kulapho inxalenye yamathumbu ephume esiswini inamathela kwi-stoma, nto leyo ethintela ukuba ingaphindi ingene. Oku kunokuba buhlungu kakhulu.
• Ukukrwitshwa: Le yeyona ngxaki iyingozi kakhulu. Ukuba inxalenye yamathumbu ephumileyo iqinile kakhulu, imithambo yegazi eyinikayo iyaxinwa, kwaye ukuhanjiswa kwegazi kuyanqunyulwa, loo nxalenye yamathumbu iqala ukufa. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-necrosis. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, i-stoma inokutshintsha umbala (umsobo omnyama, umnyama). Le yingxaki engxamisekileyo.

Nangona iingxaki ezinje ngezi zinqabile, kubalulekile ukuba uzazi.

Inyangwa njani i-prolapsed stoma?

Ukuba une-"Prolapsed Stoma", ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ngendlela yokuyinyanga ngokwemeko yakho. Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, ukuba akukho ngxaki, ungasebenzisa unyango olungelulo utyando.

Unyango olungelulo utyando:

• Ugqirha uza kubuyisela amathumbu endaweni yawo: Ugqirha angayityhala ngobunono inxalenye yamathumbu ephumileyo aze ayibuyisele esiswini.
• Ukucinezela okubandayo:Ukubeka into efana nomkhenkce kwindawo ephumayo yamathumbu (hayi ngokuthe ngqo, kodwa isongelwe ngelaphu) kunceda ukunciphisa ukudumba nokunceda amathumbu abuyele endaweni yawo.
• Ukufunxa iswekile: Oku kusenokuvakala kungaqhelekanga, kodwa ukufafaza iswekile encinci etafileni phezu kwamathumbu aphumayo kuya kunceda ukunciphisa ukudumba kwaye kuyincede ingene emathunjini. Iswekile inefuthe le-osmotic, eliyeyona nto inciphisa ukudumba.

Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha wakho angakubonisa indlela yokwenza olu nyango lulula ekhaya. Nangona kunjalo, ungaze uzame ngokwakho ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.

Unyango lotyando:

Ukuba unyango olulula olukhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla alusebenzi, okanye ukuba kubekho iingxaki ngenxa ye-prolapsed stoma, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa utyando.

• Ukwakha kwakhona i-stoma endaweni yayo: Inxalenye yamathumbu ephumileyo ibuyiselwa ngaphakathi, kwaye i-stoma iyaqiniswa kwaye yakhiwe kwakhona.
• Ukususa inxalenye ephumayo yamathumbu uze uyifake entsha: Ngamanye amaxesha inxalenye ephumayo yamathumbu inokonakala. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, inxalenye iyasikwa ize isuswe, kuze kuthathwe inxalenye entle yamathumbu kuze kudalwe "stoma" entsha.
• Ukudala i-`(stoma)` entsha kwindawo eyahlukileyo esiswini: Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba i-`(stoma)` ayinakudalwa kwindawo ekhoyo, i-`(stoma)` entsha inokufuneka yenziwe kwenye indawo efanelekileyo esiswini.

Musa ukoyika olu tyando. Iqela lakho lezonyango liza kukhetha unyango olulungele wena.

Ingaba i-prolapsed stoma ikhula ngokungacwangciswanga?

Ewe, ngamanye amaxesha inokwenzeka. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uqaphela ukuba une-`(Prolapsed Stoma)`, kungcono ukuxelela ugqirha. Kuba, kufuneka wazi ngokuchanekileyo ukuba ngaba yi-`(prolapse)` okanye yenye ingxaki.

Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha inxalenye yamathumbu akho ephumileyo inokubuyela ngaphakathi nge-stoma ngokwayo. Ukuba ulala phantsi kwaye uphumze izihlunu zesisu sakho, oku kusenokwenzeka. Nangona kunjalo, akunakwenzeka rhoqo ukulindela ukuba oku kwenzeke.

Iyintoni imbonakalo ye-prolapsed stoma?

Ngokwesiqhelo, ingxaki iyasonjululwa emva konyango kwaye amathumbu akho anamathele kwakhona esiswini sakho. Nangona kunjalo, kunokwenzeka ukuba le meko ibuye. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kuya kufuneka uphinde uye kunyango. Ke ngoko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho kwaye unyamekele '(stoma)' yakho.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho kwindlela esebenza ngayo istoma yakho, bonana nogqirha ngoko nangoko. Umzekelo:

• Ukuba uziva ngathi amathumbu akho ayaphuma kwi-stoma yakho.
• Ukuba imiphetho yestoma ibonakala ngathi iphuma ngaphezulu komphezulu wesikhumba.
• Ukuba ibhegi yakho ye-colostomy ayihlali kakuhle endaweni yayo, okanye ukuba ibhegi izaliswa ngokukhawuleza (ngaphezu kwesiqhelo) yindle ephuma kwi-stoma.

Ukuba ubona izinto ezinje, musa ukuzibetha ngoyaba.

Ndingaya nini kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU) ?

Njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, kunqabile kakhulu ukuba i-prolapsed stoma ibangele iingxaki ezinkulu, ezifana nokuvaleka kwamathumbu. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngokukhawuleza:

• Intlungu yesisu , ingakumbi intlungu ebukhali efika ihambe.
• Ukuba uphuma igazi kwi-stoma yakho .
• Ukuba i-stoma itshintsha umbala (umz., umfusa omnyama, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okanye omnyama), oku kuthetha ukuba izicubu ezikwi-stoma ziqala ukufa.
• Ukulahlekelwa yintliziyo .
• Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza .
• Ifiva.

Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, musa ukuchitha ixesha kwaye ufune uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ukuba une-colostomy okanye i-ileostomy, mhlawumbi sele usazi kakuhle iingxaki ezahlukeneyo ezinokuchaphazela i-stoma yakho. Nangona kunjalo, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuziva wothukile, usoyika, kwaye ukhathazekile xa ubona i-stoma ephumayo, oko kukuthi, inxalenye yamathumbu akho ephumayo.

Kodwa khumbula, i-prolapsed stoma ayisiyongxaki yempilo imbi. Kwiimeko ezininzi, inokunyangeka ngonyango olulula. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukwazisa iqela lakho lezonyango ukuba ubona into engaqhelekanga kwi-stoma yakho. Balapha ukukunceda.

Ungaze ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho okanye umongikazi we-stoma nge-stoma yakho, indlela yokuyinyamekela, kunye nazo naziphi na iingxaki ezinokuvela (njenge-prolapsed stoma). Ukuqonda kwakho yeyona nto inamandla akho amakhulu.

Ukuba unemibuzo, ungoyiki ukubuza. Sonke silapha ukukunceda.

Isisu , ukubola kwesisu, i-ostomy, i-colostomy, i-ileostomy, amathumbu, utyando