Kumntu omdala kusapho lwakho, okanye mhlawumbi nawe, ugqirha usenokuba unike i-aspirin, "i-blood thinner," ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa yintliziyo okanye isifo sohlangothi. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banengxaki yesisu efana ne-gastritis. Ngoko ke namhlanje sithetha ngamayeza akhethekileyo anikwa ngoogqirha njengesisombululo kuzo zombini ezi ngxaki.
Yintoni le nhlanganisela ye-aspirin kunye ne-omeprazole?
Ngamafutshane, le yindibaniselwano yeentlobo ezimbini zamayeza.
1. I-Aspirin: Oku kusebenza ngokuthintela iiplatelets egazini lethu ukuba zinganamatheli ndawonye kwaye zenze amahlwili egazi. Oku kunciphisa umngcipheko wezifo ezinzulu ezibangelwa ngamahlwili egazi, njengokuhlaselwa yintliziyo kunye nokubetha kwentliziyo. I-Aspirin ikwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi -NSAID (Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug) .
2. I-Omeprazole: Eyona ngxaki inkulu enokubakho xa usebenzisa ii-NSAIDs ezifana ne-aspirin rhoqo kukukhula kwezilonda zesisu. I-Omeprazole liyeza elikwiklasi ye -PPI (Proton Pump Inhibitor) . Oku kusebenza ngokulawula ukuveliswa kwe-asidi esiswini. Oku kunciphisa kakhulu umonakalo kwi-membrane yesisu obangelwa yi-aspirin.
Oku kuthetha ukuba eli yeza lifana nokubulala iintaka ezimbini ngelitye elinye. Nangona likhusela intliziyo, likwakhusela nesisu.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba unike eli yeza, ugqirha wakho uza kukubuza imibuzo embalwa. Kodwa ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ngazo.
| Imeko yakho | Kutheni kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha? |
|---|---|
| Iingxaki zokopha | Ngenxa yokuba i-aspirin inciphisa ukujiya kwegazi, oku kunokuba yingozi kumntu osele eneengxaki zokopha. |
| Ukuba umntwana unesifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane esifana ne-chickenpox okanye i-influenza (flu) | Ukunika abantwana i-aspirin ngexesha losulelo lwentsholongwane kunokubangela imeko enzima ebizwa ngokuba yi-Reye's syndrome. |
| Ukuba usela utywala rhoqo | Xa zidityanisiwe utywala kunye ne-aspirin, umngcipheko wokopha esiswini uyanda kakhulu. |
| Isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi | La malungu anoxanduva lokususa amayeza emzimbeni. Ukuba ukusebenza kwawo kuphazamisekile, amayeza anokuqokelelana emzimbeni aze andise iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. |
| Izifo zokuphefumla ezifana ne-asthma | Kwabanye abantu abanesifo se-asthma, i-aspirin inokwenza iimpawu zibe zimbi ngakumbi. |
| Isifo seLupus | Esi sisifo esichaphazela inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, kwaye iingxaki zinokubakho ngamayeza athile. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye ungumama oncancisayo | Eli yeza linokuba yingozi ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ingakumbi kwiinyanga zokugqibela. Linokuchaphazela nomntwana. |
Ulisebenzisa njani kanye kanye eli yeza?
Ukuze ufumane okuninzi kweli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi indlela yokulisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo.
- Ubuncinane iyure enye ngaphambi kokutya: Le pilisi kufuneka ithathwe ungenanto esiswini . Oko kuthetha ukuba, yisele neglasi yamanzi ubuncinci iyure enye ngaphambi kokutya okuphambili. Musa ukuyisela kunye nokutya.
- Musa ukuphula, ukutyumza, okanye ukuhlafuna ipilisi: Le yipilisi ekhutshwa kade. Ngoko ke, kufuneka iginywe yonke. Ukuyiphula okanye ukuyihlafuna kunokutshintsha ukusebenza kwayo kwaye kubangele umonakalo esiswini.
- Sela amayeza akho ngexesha: Sela amayeza akho yonke imihla ngamaxesha amiselweyo, njengoko kuyalelwe ngugqirha wakho.
- Musa ukuyeka: Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha eli yeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele iKelinma ngokugqithisileyo , qhagamshelana neZiko loLwazi ngeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko.Fowunela. Okanye yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) elikufutshane.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Kodwa ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lomthamo wakho olandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
Xa usebenzisa eli yeza, kufuneka ulumke nangamanye amayeza owasebenzisayo. Ukulisebenzisa kunye namanye amayeza kunokuba yingozi.
| Udidi lweziyobisi | Imizekelo |
|---|---|
| Musa ukuzithatha ezi zinto kunye nantoni na. | |
| Amanye amayeza e-HIV/AIDS | I-Atazanavir, iNelfinavir |
| Ezinye izinto zokunciphisa igazi | I-Clopidogrel, iTicagrelor |
| Lumka kakhulu xa uthatha ezi zinto kunye nokutya (kuphela ngengcebiso kagqirha) | |
| Ezinye iintlungu zentlungu (ii-NSAID) | I-Ibuprofen, iNaproxen |
| Amanye amayeza okunciphisa igazi | I-Warfarin, iHeparin |
| Amanye amayeza esifo seswekile | (Xelela ugqirha wakho ngamayeza akho eswekile) |
| Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu | Ii-ACE inhibitors, ii-beta blockers |
| Utywala | Umngcipheko wokopha esiswini uyanda kakhulu. |
Kubalulekile: Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu).
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa usebenzisa iyeza
- Ukopha esiswini: Eli yeza linokubangela izilonda zesisu nokopha ngaphandle kwesilumkiso . Ukuba uneempawu ezinje ngentlungu yesisu, ukuhlanza igazi, ukuhlanza into efana nekofu egayiweyo, okanye ukuphuma kwesisu esimnyama, indle engapheliyo, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Iimpendulo eziqatha zesikhumba: Iimpendulo eziqatha zesikhumba zinokwenzeka nokuba ziiveki emva kokuba uqalile amayeza. Ukuba ufumana umkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, ulusu olubomvu, olurhawuzelelwayo, amadyungudyungu, okanye ulusu oluxobukayo, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ukunqongophala kweVithamini B12: Ukusela eli yeza (inxalenye ye-omeprazole) ixesha elide kunokunciphisa ukufunxwa kweVithamini B12 emzimbeni. Oku kunokubangela ukungaziva mnandi kwamalungu omzimba, isiyezi, kunye nokulahlekelwa yinkumbulo. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
- Ukukhulelwa: Ukuba uzama ukukhulelwa, eli yeza lingenza kube nzima ngakumbi. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
- Lumka xa uhlamba amazinyo akho: Kukho umngcipheko wokopha kancinci, ngoko ke lumka xa uhlamba amazinyo akho kwaye ufaka i-floss. Ukuba uza kutyandwa amazinyo, xelela ugqirha wakho wamazinyo ukuba usebenzisa la mayeza.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iimpawu zokopha | Indle emnyama, ukuhlanza igazi okanye ikofu, umchamo obomvu/omdaka omnyama, amabala abomvu/omfusa eluswini. |
| Iimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukungabi namdla wokutya, ukutyheli kwamehlo/ulusu, umchamo omnyama. |
| Iimpawu zokulimala kwezintso | Ukuncipha kokuphuma komchamo, ukudumba kwamaqatha, izandla, neenyawo. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Intlungu yesisu | Isitshiso sentliziyo |
| Urhudo | Isicaphucaphu |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Le yindibaniselwano yamayeza amabini: i-aspirin (yentliziyo) kunye ne-omeprazole (yesisu).
- Soloko usela ungenanto esiswini, iyure enye ngaphambi kokutya. Musa ukuphula, ukutyumza, okanye ukuhlafuna ipilisi.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo kunye nazo naziphi na iingxaki zempilo onazo.
- Ukuba ubona iimpawu zokopha, ezinje ngesitulo esimnyama, igazi eligabhayo, okanye ukusabela okuqatha kwesikhumba, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha eli yeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
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