Ngaba izidlele zakho zivuvukile ngequbuliso? Masithethe nge-parotitis!

Ngaba wakha wavuka kusasa wajonga esipilini waza waphawula ukuba icala elinye lobuso bakho, ingakumbi phambi kwendlebe yakho, lidumbile? Okanye ngaba uziva iintlungu ezincinci xa usitya okanye uthetha? Usenokuba unesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-parotitis. Ungakhathazeki, masithethe ngaso ngokweenkcukacha.

Yintoni iParotitis?

Ngamafutshane, i-parotitis kukudumba kwamadlala e-parotid, akwicala ngalinye lezidlele zethu, phambi kweendlebe zethu nangaphezu kwethambo lomhlathi wethu. La ngamadlala amabini aphambili avelisa amathe emlonyeni wethu. Abanye abantu bayayibhidanisa ne-mumps. Enyanisweni, i-mumps yenye yezizathu ze-parotitis. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye izizathu ezininzi ze-parotitis. Le meko inokuba yingxaki ebukhali okanye engapheliyo.

Ngubani onokuthi abe nethuba elikhulu lokufumana i-parotitis?

Enyanisweni, i-parotitis inokuchaphazela abantu bayo nayiphi na iminyaka . Kuba, njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, zininzi izizathu zoku. Ayizizo kuphela i-flu, umkhuhlane (umkhuhlane), i-HIV , ezinye izifo ezibangelwa yintsholongwane (usulelo lwe-staph), kodwa ne -COVID-19 , esithetha ngayo kule mihla, ezinokuba yimbangela. Ebuntwaneni, le meko yayidla ngokubonakala ngenxa ye-mumps (i-viral parotitis). Kodwa ngoku, ngenxa yegonyo le-MMR , inciphile kakhulu. Nabani na angayihlakulela le nto, nokuba uluphi uhlanga okanye umbala.

Uziva njani xa une-parotitis?

Umntu one-parotitis uya kuba nobuso obudumbileyo kakhulu, maxa wambi obunezinhlangothi ezimbini, ngokungathi buzaliswe ngumoya. Abanye abantu banokuba nokudumba kwicala elinye kuphela (elinecala elinye). Oku kudumba luphawu oluphambili.

Zithini iimpawu ze-thyroid gland evuvukileyo?

Ezi mpawu zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisizathu se-parotitis. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo:

• Intlungu kwindawo yokudumba
• Ifiva
• Ukuziva ubanda kwaye uqhaqhazela (Ukugodola)
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Umqala obuhkungu
• Ukungakhululeki ngokubanzi
• Umnqweno wokutya
• Umlomo owomileyo okanye amehlo awomileyo (oku kuqheleke kakhulu kwiimeko ezifana neSjogren's syndrome )

Abantu abane-acute parotitis badla ngokuba neentlungu eziqatha xa bechukumisa amadlala e-parotid. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abane-parotitis engapheliyo abadli ngokuba neentlungu okanye ukungonwabi kangako.

Yintoni ebangela ukudumba kwe-parotid gland?

Zininzi izizathu zokuba i-parotid gland yomntu idumbe. Izinto ezibangela umngcipheko azicaci rhoqo. Izinto ezinokunxulunyaniswa nokudumba ziquka:

• Iingqukuva
• Intsholongwane yeHerpes
• Intsholongwane ka-Epstein-Barr
• Umkhuhlane (umkhuhlane oqhelekileyo)
• I-COVID 19
• Iintsholongwane ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane ezifana nosulelo lwe-staph
• Izifo zefungal ezifana neCandida
• Isifo Seswekile (iDiabetes Mellitus)
• I-Sialadenitis
• I-Sialolithiasis - Njengamatye ezintso , amatye anokwakheka kwiindlala zamathe.
• Iithumba ze-salivary gland (ezingengomhlaza okanye ezingengomhlaza)
• Ucoceko lomlomo olubi
• Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni
• Isifo sikaSjogren - Esi sisifo sokuzikhusela komzimba esichaphazela amadlala avelisa umswakama emzimbeni.
• I-Sarcoidosis
• Isifo sephepha
• Icystic fibrosis
• Izifo zokutya ezifana ne-anorexia kunye ne-bulimia
• Amayeza athile , umzekelo, amanye amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane , amayeza okudakumba , kunye namayeza okulwa neengqondo
• Usulelo lwe-HIV
• Ukulimala emlonyeni
• Ukutshixiza okanye ukuqhina amazinyo (i-Bruxism)
• Ukuvalwa kwamazinyo - Oku kuthetha ukuba amazinyo awahambelani kakuhle.
• Ingxaki yokusebenzisa utywala
• Ukutshaya okanye ukusebenzisa icuba

Yeyiphi intsholongwane ebangela i-parotitis?

Iintsholongwane ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zinokubangela ukudumba kwe-parotid gland. Nangona kunjalo, eyona ixhaphakileyo yintsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yiMuV - intsholongwane ebangela i-mumps. Ukongeza, iintsholongwane ezifana neHerpes , i-HIV , i-Epstein-Barr , kunye ne -COVID-19 nazo zinokubangela le meko.

Ngaba i-parotitis iyosulela?

Ewe, ukuba unobangela we-mumps lusulelo olubangelwa yintsholongwane okanye yibhaktheriya, lunokusasazwa lula kwabanye ngamathontsi amathe . Umzekelo, xa ukhohlela, uthimla, okanye uthetha, amathontsi amathe ayaphuma. Ngoko ke, ukuba une-mumps eyosulelayo, musa ukwabelana ngeetawuli zakho, izitya zokutya, okanye ezinye izinto nabanye . Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo kwaye uthathe amayeza akho ngexesha.

Ugqirha uyifumanisa njani i-parotitis? (Ukuxilongwa)

Ugqirha uza kuqala ajonge ubuso bakho ngononophelo. Banokuhlola nolusu oluphambi kweendlebe zakho kunye nomhlathi wakho.

Ukuqinisekisa i-parotitis, ugqirha wakho unokuhlikihla i-parotid gland yakho ukusuka ngasemva ukuya phambili. Oku kuya kumnceda ukuba abone ukuba kukho na ukuphuma kwamanzi/ububomvu kumathe akho.

Emva koko, unokwenza uvavanyo lokukhula kweebhaktheriya ukuze afumanise ukuba loluphi uhlobo lonyango olungcono. Umzekelo, ukuba iibhaktheriya zifunyenwe kububovu, uya kunika amayeza afanelekileyo okubulala iintsholongwane .

Yeyiphi eyona ndlela ingcono yonyango lwe-parotitis?

Ukuba unobangela we-parotitis lusulelo olubangelwa yintsholongwane, yibhaktiriya, okanye yifungus, ugqirha wakho uya kukunika amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane, amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, okanye amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane . Ungathatha amayeza okudambisa iintlungu afana ne -acetaminophen okanye i-ibuprofen ukunciphisa iintlungu. Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa nokumasaja okanye ukufaka ubushushu kwiindlala ze-parotid ezidumbileyo.

Kwelinye icala, unyango lwe-parotitis ludla ngokuxhomekeka kwimeko ebangela oko. Umzekelo, ukuba i-parotitis inxulumene nesifo sokuzikhusela komzimba, ugqirha wakho unokukunika ii-steroids . Ukuba ibangelwa ngamatye e-salivary gland, ukutya iziqhamo ze-citrus (umz., i-lemon toffee) ngamanye amaxesha kunokunceda.

Kubalulekile: Kungcono ungasebenzisi naliphi na iyeza ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha.

Ukuba unyango olungelulo utyando aluncedi, utyando olubizwa ngokuba yi-parotidectomy lunokufuneka. Oku kubandakanya ukususa yonke okanye inxalenye ye-parotid gland. Nangona kunjalo, olu tyando ludla ngokwenziwa kuphela kubantu abaneethumba ze-parotid gland okanye umhlaza we-parotid gland .

Ngaba i-parotitis iya kuphola ngokwayo?

Kwezinye iimeko, ukudumba kwe-parotid gland kuya kuziphelela . Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa unyango oluza kunceda ekunciphiseni iimpawu kwaye lukuncede uphile ngokukhawuleza. Ngoko ke kungcono ukubona ugqirha.

Ungayithintela njani i-parotitis?

Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuthintela i-acute mumps kukufumana i-MMR vaccine . Unganciphisa umngcipheko wakho wokufumana ezinye iintlobo ze-mumps ngoku:

• Hlala unamanzi aneleyo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusela ubuncinane iiglasi ezisi-8 zamanzi ngosuku.
• Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo, ingakumbi phambi kokutya nasemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese.
• Fumana ukutya okunesondlo esaneleyo. Yitya ukutya okunesondlo esifanelekileyo.
• Ziqhelise ucoceko lomlomo.Hlamba amazinyo akho kabini ngemini kwaye usebenzise i-dental floss.
• Musa ukutshaya.
• Nciphisa okanye uyeke ukusebenzisa utywala (Kuphephe utywala).
• Ziqhelise ngesondo elikhuselekileyo ( ukuzikhusela kwizinto ezifana ne-HIV)

Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ndine-mumps? Ngaba ndiza kuphila?

Ingqikelelo yabantu abane-mumps idla ngokuba ntle kakhulu xa benonyango . Imeko idla ngokuba ngcono kwiintsuku ezisixhenxe ukuya kwezilishumi. Nokuba bengenalo unyango, uninzi lwabantu luyaphila ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle kweengxaki. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha ukuze ufumane ukuba yintoni kanye kanye ingxaki.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Ukuba ngequbuliso kuvela ukudumba okukhulu ebusweni bakho, ingakumbi ukuba kuhamba neempawu zosulelo ezifana nomkhuhlane kunye nokubanda, kufuneka ubone ugqirha ngoko nangoko.

Ngenxa yokuba iimpawu ze-parotitis ngamanye amaxesha zinokufana nezomhlaza we-salivary gland, kubalulekile ukufuna unyango olukhawulezileyo kwaye ufumane unyango oluyimfuneko.

Yeyiphi imibuzo omele uyibuze ugqirha?

Ukuba une-mumps, ungabuza ugqirha wakho imibuzo efana nale:

• "Yintoni ebangela ukuba i-parotid gland yam idumbe?"
• "Ngaba ndinosulelo lwe-parotid gland? Ukuba kunjalo, ngaba luyintsholongwane, yibhaktiriya, okanye yifungus?"
• "Ngaba ndifuna icebiso likagqirha?"
• "Ndingathatha ntoni ngenxa yentlungu?"
• "Ndifanele ndihlale ixesha elingakanani ndingayi emsebenzini/esikolweni? (Ukuba iyasulela)"
• "Ngaba ndiza kufuna utyando?"

Okokugqibela, umyalezo oya ekhaya:

Umkhuhlane awusoloko uyingozi, kodwa unokuba yingozi kakhulu. Ukuba unosulelo lwe-parotid gland, kungcono uhlale wedwa ude ungasasuleli. Uninzi lwabantu luyaphila kwiintsuku ezili-10.

Kodwa khumbula, i-parotitis isenokuba luphawu lwesifo esithile esingabonakaliyo, ngoko ke kungcono ukubona ugqirha ukuze ufumane ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nonyango olufanelekileyo. Sukuzama ukuzinyanga, kulungile?

I- Parotitis, i-Parotitis, ukudumba kwezidlele, i-mumps, ukudumba kwe-salivary gland, impilo yomlomo, usulelo, ukudumba kwe-salivary gland