Ngaba uyayazi into yonyango lwePromethazine? Masithethe ngayo ngokulula!

Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha ufumana i-allergies ezifana nokurhawuzelelwa okanye ukurhawuzelelwa? Okanye ngaba ufumana isicaphucaphu okanye ukuhlanza xa useluhambeni? Mhlawumbi ugqirha ubhale iyeza elilulwelo elibizwa ngokuba yiPromethazine ukuze likuthomalalise, likwenze uzive ulele kancinci, okanye linciphise isicaphucaphu ngaphambi kotyando. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngezinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzazi ngale yeza. Masiqonde oku ngokungathi uthetha nomhlobo.

Luhlobo luni lweyeza iPromethazine?

Ngamafutshane, iPromethazine liyeza elikwiklasi ye -antihistamine . Xa umzimba wethu une-allergy, ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuba yi-histamine iyakhutshwa. Eli yeza lithintela kakhulu ukusebenza kwe-histamine.

Oko kuthetha ukuba, ukuba une-allergy kwinto ethile kwaye uyarhawuzelelwa, ukuba une-eczema, okanye ukuba ufumana amabala abomvu eluswini lwakho, oku kuya kunceda ukunciphisa ezo mpawu.

Ayipheleli apho, eli yeza lisetyenziselwa ezinye izinto ezininzi:

• Ukuze uzive ukhululekile kwaye ulele: Ngamanye amaxesha oku kunikwa ukuze kuthomalalise umsindo ngaphambi okanye emva kotyando.
• Ukunciphisa isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza: Oku kunokunceda ukulawula isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza, nokuba ngaphambi okanye emva kotyando, okanye nangasiphi na esinye isizathu.
• Ukuthintela isicaphucaphu sokuhamba: Oku kuluncedo kakhulu kwabo baziva benesizungu okanye benesicaphucaphu xa behamba ngeebhasi okanye ngeemoto.
• Ngamanye amaxesha kuyanceda ukunciphisa iintlungu.

Isebenza njani? Ukongeza ekuthinteleni i-histamine, eli yeza likwathomalalisa inkqubo yethu yemithambo-luvo, nto leyo enciphisa iimpawu ezibangela ukuba izinto ezifana nesicaphucaphu nokuhlanza zifikelele engqondweni.

Ungalifumana eli yeza phantsi kwamagama eempawu ezahlukeneyo ezifana ne-Pentazine, Phenergan Fortis, Prometh Plain.

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka ndizixelele ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba ndisebenzise eli yeza?

Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa iPromethazine, kukho iimeko ezithile zempilo ekufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngazo. Kuba, ukusebenzisa eli yeza kunye nezo meko kunokubangela iingxaki kuwe. Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi?

• Ngaba kukho ukuvaleka kwamathumbu akho?
• Ingaba unaso isifo seswekile?
• Ngaba une-glaucoma, imeko apho uxinzelelo emehlweni akho lunyuka khona?
• Ngaba unengxaki yokulawula izihlunu zakho?
• Ngaba unesifo sentliziyo?
• Ingaba kukho ingxaki yesibindi (isifo sesibindi)?
• Ingaba unemeko efana nokubala kweeseli zegazi okuphantsi (umzekelo, iiseli zegazi ezimhlophe ezisezantsi, iiplatelets, okanye iiseli zegazi ezibomvu ezisezantsi)?
• Ngaba unayo nayiphi na ingxaki yokuphefumla okanye iingxaki zemiphunga (ezifana ne-asthma)?
• Ngaba unesifo sikaParkinson?
• Ngaba unayo nayiphi na isifo se-prostate? (Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi kumadoda)
• Ngaba wakha waxhuzula ngaphambili? Okanye unesifo sokuxhuzula ngoku?
• Ngaba kukho ezinye iingxaki zesisu okanye zamathumbu?
• Ngaba unengxaki yokuchama?
• Ngaba une-allergy kwi-promethazine, i-sulfites, amanye amayeza, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli?
• Ngaba ukhulelwe? Okanye uzama ukukhulelwa?
• Ingaba ungumama oncancisayo?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho zonke ezi zinto. Emva koko unokugqiba ukuba eli yeza likulungele na okanye alikulungele, kwaye akunike malini.

Uyisebenzisa njani le mithi ngokuchanekileyo?

Eli yeza liza njengolwelo. Lifanele lithathwe ngomlomo.

• Sebenzisa njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele: Landela imiyalelo ekwileyibhile kagqirha ngokuchanekileyo.
• Linganisa ngokuchanekileyo: Sebenzisa icephe okanye ikomityi ekhethekileyo ukulinganisa eli yeza lilulwelo. Cela ikhemisti yakho ukuba ikunike elinye. Ukulinganisa ngeecephe eziqhelekileyo ekhaya akuyi kuba ngokuchanekileyo.
• Yithathe ngexesha: Thatha amayeza akho ngamaxesha amiselweyo, njengoko kuyalelwe ngugqirha wakho. Musa ukuthatha amayeza angaphezu kwalawo amiselweyo.

Kufuneka unonophelo olukhethekileyo xa kunikwa abantwana eli yeza:

Eli yeza akufuneki linikwe iintsana ezingaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala . Nokuba ulinika abantwana abadala kunalo, kufuneka uthethe nogqirha kwaye ulinike kanye njengoko ekuxelela.

Umthamo ogqithisileyo:

Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ucinga, fowunela iziko lokulawula ityhefu okanye isebe likaxakeka lesibhedlele elikufutshane ngoko nangoko.

Inqaku elibalulekileyo: Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Ungaze wabelane nabanye ngamayeza akho, nokuba banesifo esifana nesakho.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?

Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye.

Zeziphi ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi? (Iindlela ezisetyenziswa ngayo)

Le yingongoma ebaluleke kakhulu. I-Promethazine inokunxibelelana namanye amayeza, iziqholo, amayeza angagunyaziswanga ngugqirha, okanye izongezo zokutya ozithathayo. Kwakhona, ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni, ezi zinokunxibelelana nala mayeza.

I-Promethazine inokunxibelelana nezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Utywala
• Ezinye ii-antihistamines zonyango lwe-allergies, ukukhwehlela, kunye nomkhuhlane
• I-Atropine
• Amanye amayeza okunceda xa uxhalabile okanye ulele
• Amanye amayeza eengxaki zesinyi (umz. i-oxybutynin, i-tolterodine)
• Amanye amayeza okudakumba (umz. i-amitriptyline, i-fluoxetine, i-sertraline)
• Amanye amayeza esifo sikaParkinson (umz., i-benztropine, i-trihexyphenidyl)
• Amanye amayeza eengxaki zesisu (umz. i-dicyclomine, i-hyoscyamine)
• Amanye amayeza okunyanga isicaphucaphu (umz., i-scopolamine)
• I-Epinephrine
• Amanye amayeza asetyenziselwa i-anesthesia (umz., i-halothane, i-isoflurane, i-methoxyflurane, i-propofol)
• I-Ipratropium
• Amayeza ohlobo lwe-MAOI (umz. Marplan, Nardil, Parnate)
• Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu
• Amayeza okulwa nokuxhuzula (umz., i-phenobarbital, i-primidone, i-phenytoin)
• Amayeza anikwa ukuphumza izihlunu ngexesha lotyando
• I-Metoclopramide
• Amayeza eentlungu ezibangelwa yiziyobisi

Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza, amayeza esintu, kunye nezongezo ozithathayo.

Yintoni ekufuneka uyilumkele xa usebenzisa eli yeza?

Ngelixa usela i-promethazine, qhubeka ubona ugqirha wakho ukuze ubone ukuba imeko yakho iyaphucuka okanye iya isiba mandundu. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki okanye ziya ziba mandundu.

Ukongeza, qaphela ezi zinto:

Ukozela kunye nesiyezi

Eli yeza lingakwenza uzive ulele kwaye unesiyezi . Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukuqhuba, ukusebenzisa oomatshini, okanye ukwenza nantoni na efuna ukugxininiswa ude wazi kakuhle ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani.

Ingakumbi ukuba ungumntu omdala, ukuze unciphise umngcipheko wokuba nesiyezi nokuwa, yima ngequbuliso, ungahlali phantsi. Yenza ezi zinto rhoqo.

Ukusela utywala kunokwenza ukuba ukozela kunye nesiyezi zibe mandundu. Ngoko ke luphephe utywala.

Umlomo Owomileyo

Eli yeza linokubangela ukuba umlomo wakho wome. Unokunceda ekunciphiseni oku ngokuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile, ukufunxa iilekese eziqinileyo ezingenaswekile, nokusela amanzi amaninzi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba le ngxaki iyaqhubeka okanye iba mandundu, xelela ugqirha wakho.

Amehlo Omileyo kunye nokubona okufipheleyo

Amehlo akho asenokuba omile kwaye umbono wakho usenokuba luzizi. Ukuba unxiba iilensi zokunxibelelana, unokufumana ukungakhululeki. Ukusebenzisa amathontsi amehlo okuthambisa kunokunceda ekunciphiseni oku. Ukuba ezi ngxaki ziyaqhubeka okanye ziba nzima, xelela ugqirha wakho .

Uvakalelo lweLanga

Ulusu lwakho lusenokuba novelwano ngakumbi elangeni ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukuvezwa lilanga kangangoko unako. Ukuba kufuneka uphume elangeni, nxiba impahla yokuzikhusela kunye ne-sunscreen. Musa ukusebenzisa izibane zelanga okanye iibhedi/ii-booths zelanga.

Ingakumbi kwabo banesifo seswekile

Ukuba unesifo seswekile, eli yeza linokunyusela kancinci amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho. Ngoko ke, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba kufuneka wenze utshintsho kwindlela otya ngayo okanye amayeza akho eswekile.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?

Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, i-promethazine inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zinzima, ezinye azinzima kangako.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngazo ngoko nangoko

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza:

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy: Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, amaqhuqhuva, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, nomqala.
• Ukudakumba kwenkqubo yemithambo-luvo ephakathi (CNS depression): Ukuphefumla kancinci okanye kancinci, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuquleka, isiyezi, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuhlala uphaphile.
• Umkhuhlane omkhulu kakhulu, ukuqina kwemisipha, ukubila okukhulu, ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo okanye okungahambelaniyo, kunye nokudideka: Ezi zinokuba ziimpawu zesifo esibi esibizwa ngokuba yiNeuroleptic Malignant Syndrome.
• Iimpawu zosulelo: umkhuhlane, ukugodola, ukukhohlela, umphimbo obuhlungu.
• Iimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi: Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, indle ekhanyayo, umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, kunye nokudinwa okungaqhelekanga.
• Ukuxhuzula.
• Intlungu yamehlo ngequbuliso okanye utshintsho lombono: ukubona okufipheleyo, ukubona izangqa ezijikeleze izibane, ukulahlekelwa ngumbono.
• Ubunzima bokuchama.
• Iimpawu ziquka iintshukumo zomzimba ezingalawulekiyo neziphindaphindayo, ukuqina kwemisipha okanye ukushukuma, ukungcangcazela, ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi, ukungazinzi, kunye nokurhuqa imilenze ngelixa uhamba:Ezi zisenokuba ziimpawu zemeko ebizwa ngokuba yiExtrapyramidal Symptoms (EPS).

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ukuba ziyakhathaza

Ezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga azisoloko zimbi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye zikukhathaza kakhulu, xelela ugqirha wakho:

• Ukudideka
• Ukuqhinwa
• Isiyezi
• Ukozela
• Umlomo owomileyo
• Uvelwano ekukhanyeni
• Amaphupha acacileyo okanye amaphupha amabi

Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona enye into engaqhelekanga, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.

Ndingaligcina njani eli yeza?

• Yigcine kude nabantwana.
• Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-25 degrees Celsius, phakathi kwe-59 kunye ne-77 degrees Fahrenheit). Musa ukuyiqandisa.
• Zikhusele ekukhanyeni.
• Lahla naliphi na iyeza elishiyekileyo emva komhla wokuphelelwa.

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekufuneka uzikhumbule

Ngoko ke, ndiyathemba ukuba ufumene ulwazi oluthile kwinto esiyithethileyo malunga nePromethazine. Ngamafutshane, nazi izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa eli yeza:

• Sela amayeza kanye njengoko ugqirha ekuxelela. Sela ubungakanani obumiselweyo ngexesha elimiselweyo.
• Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngezinye izifo onazo kunye nezinye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
• Eli yeza linokubangela ukozela, ngoko ke lumka xa uqhuba okanye usenza eminye imisebenzi efuna ukulumka.
• Qaphela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba uneempawu ezinzulu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
• Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Musa ukulinika abanye.
• Lumka kakhulu xa unika abantwana. Musa ukunika abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala.
• Musa ukulisebenzisa eli yeza kunye notywala.

Khumbula, eli nqaku lenzelwe ulwazi ngokubanzi kuphela. Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nale yeza, kungcono ukubuza ugqirha wakho, ikhemisti, okanye omnye umboneleli wezempilo.

Ndikunqwenelela impilo entle!

i- promethazine, i-antihistamine, i-allergy, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, isicaphucaphu, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zamayeza