Ukulahlekelwa lilungu lomzimba, nokuba ngokupheleleyo okanye ngokuyinxenye, ngenxa yengozi, ukugula, okanye ukuzalwa, kunokuba nefuthe elikhulu ebomini bomntu. Ngumceli mngeni omkhulu, emzimbeni nasengqondweni. Nangona kunjalo, ngeteknoloji yezonyango yanamhlanje ephucukileyo, kukho izisombululo ezinokusinceda sijongane ngempumelelo nalo mceli mngeni. Esinye sezisombululo ezibaluleke kakhulu yingalo yokufakelwa. Ngoko ke, masithethe ngale nto ngokulula nangendlela enobuhlobo namhlanje.
Yintoni Ingalo Yokwenziwa?
Ngamafutshane, isandla sokufakelwa sisixhobo esenzelwe ukuthatha indawo yesandla sakho sendalo. Sikwabizwa ngokuba yi-prosthesis yelungu elingaphezulu . Ngokuxhomekeke kwinxalenye ophulukene nayo, ingathatha indawo yesandla sakho, njengeminwe yakho, intende yesandla, isandla sesandla , ingalo yesandla, ingqiniba, ingalo yesandla, okanye igxalaba.
Cinga ngayo, ezinye izandla zokufakelwa zilula njengesandla se-mannequin evenkileni yempahla. Ezinye zinobuchule njengesandla serobhothi kwimuvi. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezandla zokufakelwa phakathi kwazo, kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo.
Ngubani oza kufuna ingalo yokufakelwa efana nale?
Ngokwesiqhelo, umntu osuswe ilungu lomzimba ngotyando (ukunqunyulwa kwamalungu omzimba) okanye umntu owazalwa enelungu lomzimba elingafaniyo unokuba nomdla kwilungu lomzimba elifakelweyo. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamalungu omzimba afakelweyo angasetyenziswa ngokuxhomekeke kwezi meko. Apha ngezantsi kukho ezinye zeemeko.
| Uhlobo lwemeko/lokunqunyulwa kwelungu | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Ukususwa kwe-Transradial | Ukususa ingalo engaphantsi kwengqiniba, inqamleze ithambo lengalo. |
| Ukwahlukana kwengqiniba | Ukususa ingalo ngqo kwi-elbow joint. |
| Ukususwa kwesisu ngeTranshumeral | Ukususwa kwengalo ngethambo lengalo (iHumerus), ngaphezulu kwengqiniba. |
| Ukwahlukana Kwamagxa | Ukususa ingalo yonke kwilungu legxalaba. |
| Ukususwa kwesisu kwikota yokuqala | Ukususa ingalo yonke, kuquka i-blade yegxalaba kunye ne-collarbone. |
| Ukunqongophala Kwamalungu Omzimba Azalwa Nawo | Ukuncipha kobude okanye ububanzi besandla ngenxa yokukhula okunciphileyo kwamathambo esandla okuzalwa nawo. |
Ziziphi iintlobo zezandla zokufakelwa ezikhoyo?
Iingalo zokufakelwa zinokwahlulwa zibe ziintlobo ezininzi eziphambili. Nganye yazo inenjongo kunye nomsebenzi owahlukileyo. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho, ungakhetha uhlobo olukufaneleyo.
1. I-Passive Arm Prosthesis
Oku akusebenzi kakuhle njengesandla somntu. Nangona kunjalo, kungenziwa kufane kakhulu nesandla sendalo. Ingakumbi ezo zenziwe nge -silicone , zingenziwa zifane nombala wolusu lwakho, iinzipho, kwanemigca emincinci esandleni sakho. Injongo ephambili yoku kukubuyisela inkangeleko. Abantu abaninzi basebenzisa olu hlobo lwesandla xa besiya kwitheko okanye kumsitho woluntu.
2. I-Prosthesis Yengalo Esebenza Ngomzimba
Esi sisixhobo soomatshini. Sisebenza njengenkqubo ye-pulley. Inkqubo yeentambo idibanisa ingalo yokufakelwa kwisihlunu kwenye indawo emzimbeni wakho (umzekelo, isihlunu esisegxalabeni lakho). Xa uvula loo msipha, iintambo ziyatsala kwaye uzipho okanye esinye isixhobo esikwingalo yokufakelwa siyavuleka sivaleke.
Olu hlobo lufanelekile kakhulu kwimisebenzi ephindaphindwayo kunye nomsebenzi wezandla. Zinamandla kakhulu kwaye azinamanzi. Kwakhona, xa usebenzisa le ingalo, uziva impendulo ethile ngenkqubo yekhebula. Ukuze wazi ukuba iyasebenza na ngaphandle kokujonga ingalo.
3. Ingalo yokufakelwa ejolise kwimisebenzi ethile
Ukuba udinga ingalo yokufakelwa emsebenzini othile, kumdlalo, okanye kwinto oyithandayo, ungayifumana eyenzelwe loo msebenzi ngokukodwa. Umzekelo, yenzelwe ukuba ifanelekele ukuphakamisa iintsimbi, ukuchwela, ukukhwela ibhayisekile, okanye ukudada. Zingatshintshwa zisetyenziswe njengoko kufuneka.
4. I-Myoelectric Arm Prosthesis
Le yingalo yerobhothi enobuchwephesha obuphezulu ebesithetha ngayo. `Myo` ithetha izihlunu. Isebenza ngokuthumela imiqondiso emincinci yombane xa izihlunu zakho zifinyela . Ii-electrodes ezinamathele eluswini lwakho ziyazibona ezi mpawu kwaye zivuselele iimoto ezingalweni zokufakelwa.
Le ndlela ivumela ukuba nezona ntshukumo zibuthathaka zenziwe ngomgudu omncinci kunesandla esisebenza ngomzimba. Olu hlobo lwesandla ludla ngokuba nesandla se-bionic esineminwe esinokushukunyiswa ngokwaso.
Nangona oku kungasetyenziselwa ukwenza imisebenzi emininzi yemihla ngemihla, akwenzeki kuyo yonke imisebenzi. Kuthatha ixesha ukuqhela ukuyisebenzisa. Kwakhona, ayifanelekanga kakhulu kwimisebenzi enzima efuna amandla amaninzi. Nangona kunjalo, ibukeka kwaye isebenza kakuhle kakhulu. Abantu abaye bayiqhela baye bafunda kwakhona ukuqhuba imoto, ukubhala ikhompyutha, kunye nokudlala ipiyano.
5. Ingalo yokufakelwa yeHybrid
Olu ludibaniso lweentlobo ezimbini ezikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla. Umzekelo, ingqiniba ingenziwa ukuba inikwe amandla ngumzimba, kwaye intende yesandla neminwe zingenziwa ukuba zisebenze nge-myoelectric. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ufumane iingenelo zazo zombini ezi ntlobo kunye.
Isebenza njani inkqubo yokufumana ingalo yokufakelwa?
Ukufumana ingalo yokufakelwa nokuqhelana nayo luhambo olukhulu. Kuthatha ixesha, uqeqesho, kunye nomonde omkhulu. Kukho iqela lezonyango, kuquka oogqirha kunye neengcali zonyango, ukukunceda kolu hambo. Le nkqubo inamanyathelo abalulekileyo aliqela.
1. Ukubonisana noVavanyo: Okokuqala, ugqirha wakho kunye nogqirha wakho wokufakelwa amalungu omzimba baya kukuhlola. Baza kuxoxa ngokuqina komzimba wakho, indlela ophila ngayo, iimfuno zakho kunye neenjongo zakho, baze bamisele uhlobo lomlenze wokufakelwa olulungele wena.
2. Ukulinganisa kunye nokufakelwa: Eli nyathelo lidla ngokuthatha iiveki ezi-3-6 emva kotyando lokususa isandla. Apha, ingcali ithatha umlinganiselo ochanekileyo welungu lakho eliseleyo. Ngamanye amaxesha kunokuthathwa isikhunta okanye i-3D scan.
3. Uqeqesho oluSisiseko: Nje ukuba ingalo yakho yokufakelwa yenziwe, uza kunikwa uqeqesho oluSisiseko malunga nendlela yokuyisebenzisa, indlela yokuyifaka nokuyikhulula, indlela yokuyicoca, kunye nendlela yokuyigcina ikwimeko entle.
4. Uqeqesho Lomzimba Nomsebenzi: Le yeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo. Ingcali yonyango lomzimba kunye nengcali yonyango lomzimba baya kusebenzisana ukukuqeqesha ukuba usebenzise ingalo yakho ukwenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla. Baza kukunika imithambo yokuqinisa izihlunu ezifunekayo.
5. Ukhathalelo lwezeMpilo yengqondo:Ngelixa umzimba wakho ululama, ingqondo yakho nayo idlula kwiinguqu ezininzi. Ungaze uyithathele ingqalelo le nxalenye. Ungafumana uncedo oluninzi koogqirha bengqondo, abacebisi, kunye namaqela enkxaso yoontanga ukuze uhlale uqinile engqondweni ngeli xesha lohambo.
Ziziphi iingenelo kunye neengxaki zokusebenzisa isandla sokufakelwa?
Ukuba uyayisebenzisa okanye awuyisebenzisi ingalo yokufakelwa sisigqibo somntu ngamnye. Abanye abantu bakufumanisa kulula ukusebenza ngezinye iindlela (umzekelo, ukusebenzisa enye ingalo okanye umlenze wabo). Nangona kunjalo, kukho iingenelo ezininzi zempilo zokusebenzisa ingalo yokufakelwa.
| Iinzuzo | Iingozi kunye neengxaki |
|---|---|
| Ukulinganisela Umzimba : Kunceda ukusasaza ubunzima bomzimba kunye nomzamo ngokulinganayo kumacala omabini. | Iintlungu zemisipha : Ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kweengalo ezisebenza ngomzimba kunokubangela ukudinwa kwemisipha. |
| Ukunciphisa ukudinwa kwelinye icala : Ukusebenzisa elinye isandla kuphela kunokuthintela iintlungu ezihlala ixesha elide kunye nokwenzakala okuphindaphindwayo. | Iziphene zoomatshini : Ukonakala kwezixhobo, iingxaki ze-elektroniki, okanye iingxaki zokutshaja zinokwenzeka. |
| Ukugcina ukuma kakuhle : Kunciphisa iintlungu zomqolo nentamo. | Iingxaki zesikhumba : Ukuba ayifakwanga kakuhle, inokubangela ukurhawuzelelwa kwesikhumba nokuxobuka. |
| Umsebenzi kunye nenkangeleko : Inceda ukwenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla ibe lula kwaye ibuyisela inkangeleko. | Ukubila : Ingalo yokufakelwa ithwala ukubila, ngoko ke kufuneka icocwe rhoqo. |
Uninzi lwezi ngozi,Ingathintelwa ngokuyifakela ngokufanelekileyo, uqeqesho olufanelekileyo, kunye nokugcinwa kwayo ngendlela efanelekileyo .
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuqhela oku?
Ixesha elithathwayo ukugqiba oku liyahluka kumntu nomntu. Kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kuquka uhlobo lwengalo yokufakelwa oyisebenzisayo, indlela oziqeqesha ngayo, kunye neenjongo zakho. Ingcali yakho yezonyango iya kudala ishedyuli yoqeqesho efanelekileyo kuwe. Eli xesha loqeqesho linokuqala kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ukuya kunyaka .
Khumbula, kuza kuthatha ixesha ukuziqhelanisa ngokwasemzimbeni, ngokwengqondo nangokweemvakalelo. Yiba nobubele kuwe kwaye ube nomonde ngeli xesha lohambo.
Yintoni iTarget Muscle Reinnervation (TMR)?
Le yindlela yotyando yanamhlanje entsonkothileyo, kodwa ibaluleke kakhulu. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwabo banethemba lokusebenzisa isandla se-myoelectric.
Ngamafutshane, ngexesha lokunqunyulwa kwelungu, imithambo-luvo yethu emikhulu iyanqunyulwa. Ngamanye amaxesha ezi siphelo zemithambo-luvo zinokubangela iintlungu ezinde (ii-neuromas) okanye "iimvakalelo zemilenze ezingaqhelekanga."
Kwi-TMR surgery, ugqirha udibanisa kwakhona i-nerve enqanyuliweyo kwimisipha esempilweni ekufutshane. Oku kunokunceda ukuthintela iintlungu ezikhankanyiweyo. Okubaluleke ngakumbi, i-nerve edibeneyo ingasetyenziselwa ukubonelela ngemiqondiso yombane efunekayo ukulawula isandla se-myoelectric. Oku kwenza ukulawula isandla sokufakelwa kube lula kwaye kube yendalo ngakumbi.
Ubuchwepheshe bezandla zokufakelwa buhambele phambili kakhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Ukuba ukhuthele, uya kumangaliswa yinto onokuyenza ngezi zinto. Iqela lakho lezempilo lihlala likulungele ukukunceda kolo hambo. Nangona kunjalo, nangona kukho olu phuculo, kufuneka siqonde ukuba isandla sokufakelwa asifani nesandla sendalo. Iqela lakho lezonyango liyayazi ubunzima kunye nentlungu yolo hambo. Ngoko ke, ngelixa usebenza nzima, ungalibali ukuba nobubele kwaye ube nobubele kuwe.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ingalo yokufakelwa sisixhobo sonyango esiphucukileyo esibuyisela ukusebenza kunye nenkangeleko kumntu ophulukene nengalo.
- Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwezilula ezilungiselelwe nje inkangeleko, ukuya kwiingalo zerobhothi zobugcisa obuphezulu ezisebenza ngemiqondiso yemisipha. Ungakhetha leyo ifanela iimfuno zakho.
- Ukufumana ingalo yokufakelwa yinkqubo yeqela ebandakanya oogqirha, iingcali, kunye neengcali zonyango.
- Kuthatha ixesha ukuqhela oku, emzimbeni nasengqondweni. Umonde nokuba nobubele kuwe kubaluleke kakhulu kolu hambo.
- Ukusebenzisa ingalo yokufakelwa akugcini nje ngokugcina umzimba ulungelelene, kodwa kunciphisa noxinzelelo olungeyomfuneko kwelinye ingalo nomqolo.
- Ukuba uneengxaki ngengalo yakho yokufakelwa, thetha nogqirha wakho okanye ingcali ngokukhawuleza.
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