Ukulahlekelwa liliso ngenxa yengozi okanye ukugula ngamava abuhlungu kakhulu ngokweemvakalelo. Kunempembelelo enkulu kwimpilo yomzimba neyengqondo. Kodwa namhlanje, ngesayensi yezonyango ephucukileyo, kukho izisombululo ezinokukunceda kwimeko enjalo. Esinye sezisombululo ezinjalo liliso lokufakelwa. Makhe sithethe ngale nto namhlanje.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni eli liso lokwenziwa?
Iliso elenziweyo, okanye ngokwezonyango, "i-Ocular Prosthesis," sisixhobo esikhethekileyo sezonyango esifana ngqo neliso lokwenyani kwaye sisetyenziselwa ukuzalisa isokisi elingenanto apho elinye lamehlo akho lisusiwe khona. Abanye abantu babedla ngokubiza la mehlo ngokuthi "ngamehlo eglasi," kodwa ngoku adla ngokwenziwa ngohlobo oluthile lwe-acrylic endaweni yeglasi.
Kukho izizathu ezibini eziphambili zokusebenzisa iliso lokwenziwa:
1. Ubuhle: Ukulahlekelwa liliso kunokwenza umahluko omkhulu kwinkangeleko yomntu. Oku kunokwenza abanye abantu bazive besoyika kakhulu kwaye bexhalabile ngokuya esidlangalaleni baze badibane nabantu abatsha. Ukunxiba iliso lokufakelwa elenzelwe ukuba lilingane nelinye iliso lakho ngokugqibeleleyo kunokukunika ukuzithemba noxolo lwengqondo malunga nenkangeleko yakho.
2. Ezonyango: Oku akupheleli nje ekubonakaleni. Eli liso lokwenziwa linceda ekuthinteleni izinto zangaphandle ezifana nothuli kunye nokungcola ukuba zingangeni kwisokhethi yeliso eshiywe ingenanto xa iliso lisusiwe. Likwanceda ekugcineni imo kunye nendawo yezicubu ezingqongileyo ezifana namashiya kunye neenkophe.
Ngamanye amaxesha umntu uzalwa engenalo iliso. Umzekelo, kwiimeko ze-"microphthalmia" (iliso elincinci) okanye i-"anophthalmia" (ukungabikho kweliso), kusetyenziswa iliso elenziweyo.
Ngaba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamehlo okwenziwa?
Ewe, kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamehlo okufakelwa asetyenziswayo ngokuxhomekeke kwimfuno. Nangona kukho "awenziwe kwangaphambili", iingcali zihlala zicebisa ukusebenzisa iliso lokufakelwa elenzelwe wena, elenzelwe umntu ngamnye ngokukodwa. Kuba lelo lifanelana ngqo.
Masifunde ngakumbi ngezi ntlobo ziphambili kwitheyibhile engezantsi.
| Uhlobo lweliso elenziweyo | Ixesha lokusebenzisa oku |
|---|---|
| Ilensi yoQhagamshelwano yokwenziwa | Isetyenziselwa ukugquma i-cornea ukuba yonakele kwaye imbonakalo yayo ayibukeki kakuhle. Ikwasetyenziselwa neemeko ezifana ne-photophobia. |
| Igobolondo leScleral | Ukuba iliso lakho alisuswanga ngokupheleleyo, oko kuthetha ukuba kusekho inxalenye yeliso lakho eseleyo, eli ligqunywa phezu kweliso eliseleyo njengesigqubuthelo. Lifana neqokobhe elincinci. |
| Ukuthobela | Isixhobo sexeshana esibekwa emva kotyando lokususa iliso ukugcina imo yesokhethi kunye nokuthintela ukwakheka kwezicubu zesilonda de kwenziwe iliso elihlala lihleli. |
| I-Orbital Prosthesis | Ukuba, ngenxa yengozi okanye utyando (exenteration), kungekuphela nje iliso kodwa kunye nezicubu ezingqongileyo ezifana neenkophe kunye namashiya zilahlekile, esi sixhobo sikhulu, esine-silicone sisetyenziselwa ukugubungela yonke indawo. |
Isebenza njani inkqubo yokufumana iliso elenziweyo?
Le yinkqubo ecokisekileyo kakhulu, enamanyathelo amaninzi. Cinga ngayo njengokuthunga isuti efanelana nawe ngokugqibeleleyo, le yinto eyenzelwe wena ngokukodwa.
Inyathelo 1: Ukususa izicubu zamehlo
Okokuqala, ugqirha wakho wamehlo uza kususa iliso okanye iindawo zalo ezichaphazelekayo ngotyando. Olu tyando luhlelwa ngokuba yi-"exsceration" okanye "enucleation" kuxhomekeke kubungakanani bezicubu ezisusiweyo.
Inyathelo lesi-2: Ukubeka i-implant kwisokhethi yeliso
Amaxesha amaninzi, ngexesha elifanayo notyando olukhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla, kufakwa i-implant encinci efana nebhola kwisokethi yeliso ukuze igcine imo yayo. Yiyo le nto ivumela iliso lokwenziwa ukuba lihambe kakuhle xa libekwa kamva.
Inyathelo lesi-3: Ukubeka i-conformer yexeshana
Emva kotyando, i-conformer ebesithethe ngayo ngaphambili ifakwa ukuze igcine imo yesokhethi ide yenziwe iliso elihlala lihleli.
Inyathelo lesi-4: Zinike ixesha lokuphola
Kungathatha iiveki okanye inyanga ukuba iliso liphole ngokupheleleyo emva kotyando. Eli xesha libaluleke kakhulu.
Inyathelo lesi-5: Ukuthatha iiMeasurements kunye nokwenza iTemplate
Emva kokuba amanxeba akho epholile, uya kubonwa ngugqirha wamehlo oza kuthatha isikhunta sewax kwisokethi yakho aze athathe umlinganiselo ochanekileyo.
Inyathelo lesi-6: Ukudala iliso elenziweyo
Ngokusebenzisa loo mold, iliso lokwenziwa lenziwe ngobuchule ukuze lihambelane nombala, imilo, ubungakanani, kwanemithambo yegazi ethambileyo yelinye iliso lakho eliphilileyo. Oku kungathatha iintsuku okanye iiveki ezininzi.
Inyathelo lesi-7: Ukufaka iliso elenziweyo
Okokugqibela, ingcali yakho iza kuyisusa i-conformer yexeshana ize ifake iliso elisandul’ ukwenziwa kwisokethi yakho yeliso. Iya kukufundisa nendlela yokulisusa nokulifaka kwakhona .
Zithini iingenelo kunye neengxaki zala mehlo okwenziwa?
Njengayo nayiphi na into, kukho izinto ezilungileyo nezingalunganga ekufuneka uzazi.
Iingenelo eziphambili
- Inkangeleko nokuzithemba: Eyona nzuzo inkulu kukuba inkangeleko yakho iya kubuyiselwa. Oku kuya kukunika amandla amaninzi okujongana noluntu ngaphandle koloyiko kwaye wonwabe entliziyweni yakho.
- Ukhuseleko: Isokhethi yeliso ikhuselekile eluthulini nakwiintsholongwane, kwaye imilo yezicubu ezijikelezileyo iyagcinwa.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho
Ukuba ulandela imiyalelo ngqo, umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga uphantsi kakhulu . Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha izinto ezinje zinokwenzeka:
- Ukukhupha amanzi kwisokisi yeliso.
- Ukuziva intlungu kwisokisi yeliso.
- Ukujika ijwabu elingezantsi libheke ngaphandle (i-ectropion).
- Ukuwa kwejwabu eliphezulu (i-ptosis).
- Usulelo lweso okanye izicwili ezingqongileyo.
- Ukungakwazi ukuvala ngokupheleleyo iinkophe (i-lagophthalmos).
Ukuba ufumana naluphi na usizi okanye iintlungu ezinje, kufuneka ubone ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko . Qiniseka ukuba uyakhumbula loo nto.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa usebenzisa iliso elenziweyo
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukunyamekela oku ngokungathi yinxalenye yomzimba wakho.
- Ucoceko: Coca iliso lakho lokwenziwa kuphela ngeemveliso ezifanelekileyo, njengoko kuyalelwe yingcali yakho. Ukusebenzisa iimveliso ezingalunganga kungonakalisa iliso lakho. Kwakhona, ukupholishwa iliso lakho lokwenziwa yingcali ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka kunokunceda ukunciphisa ukungonwabi.
- Ukuhlamba izandla: Hlamba izandla zakho ngesepha namanzi rhoqo ngaphambi kokuba uphathe iliso lakho elenziweyo. Oku kunokunceda ekuthinteleni ukusasazeka kweentsholongwane.
- Ukusetyenziswa kweenyembezi zokwenziwa: Ngamanye amaxesha isokhethi yeliso inokoma. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ukusebenzisa amathontsi enyembezi okwenziwa njengoko ugqirha emyalele kunokunceda.
- Kuphephe ukubaleka rhoqo:Le ayisiyonto ifuna ukususwa rhoqo njengelensi yokunxibelelana eqhelekileyo. Iingcali ezininzi zithi kungcono ukuyisusa ngaphantsi kwenyanga. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto uze ufumane ingcebiso.
- Ukuqina: Ukuba iliso elenziweyo ligcinwa kakuhle, linokuhlala iminyaka emi-5. Amanye ahlala ixesha elide nangakumbi.
Ukujamelana namava okulahlekelwa liliso akulula. Kuqhelekile ukuba noloyiko, ixhala, kunye nokukhathazeka ngenkangeleko yakho. Musa ukucinga ngeliso elenziweyo njengenkqubo yobuhle nje. Sisixhobo sezonyango esibalulekileyo kwimpilo-ntle yakho yengqondo kunye nokhuseleko lomzimba. Ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga noku, thetha nogqirha wakho ngokukhululekileyo. Unokukunceda ufumane isisombululo esifanelekileyo kuwe.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Iliso lokufakelwa sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sezonyango esidlula nje ekubeni sihle ngobuhle, sikhusela umngxuma wamehlo akho kwaye sinike ukomelela okukhulu kwimpilo yakho yengqondo.
- Ngenxa yokuba ezi zenzelwe umntu ngamnye ngokukodwa , zinika inkangeleko yendalo.
- Ukugcina iliso lokwenziwa licocekile ngokufanelekileyo nokulandela imiyalelo yezonyango kubalulekile ukuthintela usulelo kunye nezinye iingxaki.
- Ukuba ufumana nayiphi na intlungu, ukungakhululeki, okanye utshintsho, bona ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza .
- Ukuthetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho malunga naluphi na uloyiko okanye iinkxalabo onokuba nazo malunga noku kuya kukunceda ufumane unyango olungcono kunye nesiqabu.
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