Umntu unokulahlekelwa liliso ngenxa yengozi, isifo esinzima njengomhlaza, okanye ingxaki yokuzalwa. Eli liva elibuhlungu nelibuhlungu ngokwenene. Uloyiko lokujongana noluntu kunye nokuxhalabela indlela abanye abajonga ngayo kunokukhokelela kuxinzelelo. Kodwa ngokuhambela phambili kwezonyango namhlanje, kukho isisombululo esihle kakhulu koku. Elo liliso lokwenziwa, okanye njengoko libizwa kwisayensi yezonyango, 'i-Ocular Prosthesis'.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iliso lokufakelwa?
Iliso elenziweyo sisixhobo sezonyango esenzelwe ukuzalisa indawo engenanto (isokhethi yeliso) apho iliso lakho lasuswa khona ngesizathu esithile. Lenzelwe ukuba libukeke lifana kakhulu nelinye iliso lakho eliphilileyo. Nangona ezi zazisenziwa ngeglasi, ngoku zenziwe ngohlobo oluthile lwe-acrylic. Kodwa usenokuva abanye abantu bezibiza ngokuba "ngamehlo eglasi."
Kukho iinjongo ezimbini eziphambili zokusebenzisa oku:
1. Ubuhle: Abantu abaninzi badandathekile ngenxa yotshintsho olubonakalayo xa belahlekelwa liliso. Nangona kunjalo, xa benxiba iliso lokwenziwa elifana neliso labo, loo ntloni noloyiko ziyanyamalala kwaye bakhe ukuzithemba okukhulu.
2. Izizathu zonyango: Oku akugcini nje ngokuzalisa indawo esweni, kodwa kukwakhusela ngokuthintela izinto zangaphandle ezifana nothuli kunye nothuli ukuba zingangeni kuloo ndawo.
Iliso elenziweyo aliyonto nje ekwenza ubonakale ungcono, lisixhobo esibalulekileyo kwezonyango esikhusela iliso lakho.
Ziziphi iintlobo zamehlo okwenziwa?
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamehlo okwenziwa. Ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba loluphi uhlobo olulungele wena ngokwemeko yakho. Nangona kukho amehlo enziwe kwangaphambili (athengiswayo) afumanekayo evenkileni, iingcali zihlala zicebisa ukusebenzisa iliso lokwenziwa elenzelwe wena.
| Uhlobo lwamehlo okwenziwa | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ilensi yoQhagamshelwano yokwenziwa | Oku kungasetyenziswa ukuba i-cornea yeliso yonakele, kodwa kuphela inkangeleko engathandekiyo. Zikwanceda kwiimeko ezifana nokungaziva kukhanya (photophobia). |
| Igobolondo leScleral | Ukuba iliso lakho alisuswanga ngokupheleleyo, oko kuthetha ukuba kusekho inxalenye yeliso, ungalibeka phezu kwelo liso. Oku kuluncedo kwiimeko ezifana ne-Phthisis bulbi, apho iliso lonakele kwaye lincipha. |
| Ukuthobela | Esi sisixhobo sexeshana. Sifakwa emva kotyando lokususa iliso ukugcina imo yesokisi kunye nokuthintela ukwakheka kwezicubu zesilonda de kufakwe iliso elihlala lihleli. |
| I-Orbital Prosthesis | Esi sixhobo sikhulu se-silicone sisetyenziswa ukuba kungekuphela nje iliso kodwa kunye nezicubu ezingqongileyo ezifana neenkophe, amashiya, kunye neenkophe zisusiwe ngotyando (exenteration). |
Isebenza njani inkqubo yokufumana iliso elenziweyo?
Le yinkqubo eyenzeka ngamanyathelo aliqela kwaye ithatha ixesha elithile.
1. Ukususwa kwezicubu zamehlo: Okokuqala, ugqirha wamehlo (ogqirha wamehlo) uza kususa izicwili ezonakeleyo esweni lakho ngotyando. Olu tyando lubizwa ngokuba yi-`(Evisceration)` okanye `(Enucleation)`.
2. Ukufakelwa kweSocket: Oku kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo notyando lokususa iliso. Ukufakelwa kweso kwenziwa ukuze kugcinwe imo yesocket apho iliso belikhona.
3. Ukufaka i-conformer: I-conformer yexeshana ebesithethe ngayo ngaphambili ifakwa ngeli xesha. Oku kwenzelwa ukukhusela umsantsa de kube kukho iliso elihlala lihleli.
4. Zinike ixesha lokuphiliswa: Kungathatha iiveki ezininzi, okanye iinyanga, ukuba amanxeba aphole emva kotyando.
5. Ukuthatha imilinganiselo: Emva kokuba amanxeba epholile, ugqirha wamehlo uza kuthatha umfanekiso wewax wendawo apho iliso lakho lalikhona aze athathe imilinganiselo.
6. Uyilo lwamehlo olulungiselelwe wena: Ngokusekelwe kumlinganiselo othathiweyo, i-Ocularist iza kudala iliso elenziweyo ukuze lihambelane nombala, ubungakanani, imilo, kunye nentshukumo yelinye iliso lakho.
7. Ukufaka umbala: Okulandelayo, imithambo yegazi emincinci kwindawo emhlophe yeliso kunye nombala we-iris emnyama zipeyintwe ngobuchule kakhulu kweli liso lokwenziwa.
8.Ukufaka iliso elenziweyo: Ekugqibeleni, i-conformer yexeshana iyasuswa kwaye iliso elenziweyo elitsha liyafakwa. Uza kuboniswa nendlela yokulikhupha nokulifaka kwakhona.
Le nkqubo yonke ingathatha iintsuku okanye iiveki ezininzi, kwaye kusenokufuneka uye rhoqo ukuze ufumane indawo efanelekileyo.
Iliso elenziweyo lingasetyenziswa ixesha elingakanani?
Ngokwesiqhelo, ukuba zicociwe kakuhle kwaye zicociwe ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka, zinokuhlala iminyaka emihlanu. Nangona kunjalo, amanye amehlo okwenziwa anokuhlala ixesha elide nangakumbi.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Ukuba ulandela imiyalelo ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ugcine ucoceko, umngcipheko weengxaki uphantsi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha unokubona izinto ezinje:
- Ukukhupha amanzi kwisokisi yeliso
- Intlungu
- I-Ectropion (ukujika ijwabu elingezantsi libheke ngaphandle)
- Ukuwa kwejwabu eliphezulu (i-Ptosis)
- Iintsholongwane kwisokisi yeliso okanye kwizicubu ezingqongileyo
- Ukungakwazi ukuvala ngokupheleleyo ijwabu leso (iLagophthalmos)
Ukuba ufumana into efana nale, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko .
Yintoni enokwenziwa ukuze kube lula ukunxiba iliso elenziweyo?
Kungathatha iintsuku ezimbalwa okanye iveki ukuqhela oku, kodwa ukuba ulandela le miyalelo, kuya kuba lula kakhulu kuwe.
- Coca ngqo njengoko kuyalelwe: Sebenzisa kuphela uhlobo lwesisombululo kunye nendlela ecetyiswe yi -Ocularist yakho. Ukusebenzisa nantoni na enye kungonakalisa iliso lokufakelwa.
- Hlamba izandla zakho phambi kokuba uziphathe: Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha namanzi ngaphambi kokuba uziphathe ngeliso lokwenziwa. Oku kuya kunceda ekuthinteleni ukusasazeka kweentsholongwane ezandleni zakho.
- Sebenzisa amathontsi eenyembezi angengowokwenziwa: Ukuba kuyimfuneko, sebenzisa amathontsi eenyembezi angengowokwenziwa njengoko uyalelwe ngugqirha wakho. Oku kuya kwenza ukunxiba iliso lokwenziwa kube lula ngakumbi.
- Nciphisa ukuxhaphaka kokuphathwa nokususwa: Le ayisiyonto ekufuneka isuswe rhoqo njengelensi yokunxibelelana eqhelekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kucetyiswa ukuba uyisuse ngaphantsi kwenyanga. Thetha nengcali yakho ngale nto ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluchanekileyo.
Ukulahlekelwa liliso ngumceli mngeni omkhulu ebomini. Kodwa endaweni yokuxhalaba ngalo, kubalulekile ukucinga ngezisombululo ezikhoyo. Iliso elenziweyo yinto enika amandla amakhulu kwinkangeleko yakho kunye nempilo yakho yengqondo. Ukuba kufuneka ujongane nemeko efanayo, ungabi neentloni okanye uyoyike. Thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho. Emva koko uya kukwazi ukufumana isisombululo esifanelekileyo kuwe.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-prosthesis yeliso sisixhobo sezonyango esisetyenziselwa ukubuyisela umbono nokukhusela indawo apho iliso lilahlekile khona.
- Ezi ngoku azenziwanga ngeglasi, kodwa zenziwe ngokwezifiso ngohlobo olukhethekileyo lwe-acrylic.
- Ukufumana iliso elenziweyo yinkqubo enamanqanaba amaninzi, equka utyando kunye nokudalwa kweliso yingcali (ingcali yamehlo).
- Ukuba icocekile kwaye igcinwe kakuhle, iliso elenziweyo linokuhlala iminyaka emininzi.
- Ukuba ufumana naluphi na usizi okanye intlungu xa unxibe iibraces zakho, bonana nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngeengxaki zakho nogqirha wakho ngaphandle kokuba neentloni okanye uloyiko.
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