Ngaba amehlo akho ahlala omile? Makhe sithethe ngezi Punctal Plugs! (Punctal Plugs)

Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha uziva ngathi amehlo akho omile kakhulu, ngathi kukho iinkozo zesanti ngaphakathi, okanye uziva nje ukuba uyatsha? Le yingxaki abantu abaninzi abanayo. Ngoko ke namhlanje siza kuthetha ngonyango olulula kakhulu kodwa olusebenzayo kakhulu lwamehlo omileyo. Loo nto yiPunctal Plugs. Nangona igama livakala ngathi yinto enkulu, yinto encinci kakhulu kwaye ilula.

Ngamafutshane, zithini ezi Punctal Plugs?

Ukuze sikuqonde oku, masiqale siqonde kancinci malunga nendlela amehlo ethu asebenza ngayo. Khawuthelekelele, sisoloko sineenyembezi ezincinci emehlweni ethu. Ezi nyembezi zezona zigcina amehlo ethu ecocekile kwaye emanzi. Njengee-wipers emotweni, xa siqhwanyaza, le nyembezi isasazeka kulo lonke iliso.

Ngoku, ezi nyembezi aziqokeleleki nje kuphela zize ziphume. Zikwafuneka ziphume emehlweni. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, sinemingxuma emibini emincinci kakhulu kwiikona zamehlo ethu, ecaleni kwempumlo yethu, kwiinkophe eziphezulu nezisezantsi. Ezi zibizwa ngokuba yi-'puncta'. Le mingxuma kulapho iinyembezi ezindala zingena khona kwityhubhu engena empumlweni (nasolacrimal duct) ize ikhutshwe. Uyakhumbula xa sikhala, kuphuma ulwelo oluncinci empumlweni yethu? Kungenxa yokuba ezi nyembezi zingena empumlweni.

Ngoko ke, iiPunctal Plugs ziplagi encinci ethambileyo ebekwa phezu kwemingxuma emincinci yokukrazula (ipuncta) ekhupha iinyembezi. Njengeplagi evala umngxuma wokukrazula kwisinki, ezi plagi zithintela iinyembezi ukuba zingaphumi esweni, okanye ubuncinane zizinciphise. Oku kuvumela iinyembezi ukuba zihlale ngaphakathi kweliso ixesha elide, zigcine iliso limanzi.

Ngaba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezi plugs?

Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo. Asinguye wonke umntu osebenzisa uhlobo olufanayo. Ugqirha wakho uya kukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo ngokwemeko yakho. Zinokwahlulwa zibe ziintlobo ezahlukeneyo, ikakhulu ngokusekwe kwizinto ezenziwe ngazo kunye nexesha ezihlala ngalo esweni.

Ukongeza, kukho ezinye iintlobo ezimbini ezikhethekileyo:

• Iiplagi ezisebenzisa amayeza: Ezinye iiplagi ziqulathe amayeza. Nje ukuba iplagi ifakwe esweni, amayeza akhutshwa kancinci kancinci aye esweni.
• Iiplagi ezineembobo: Ezi plagi zinomngxuma omncinci embindini. Oku kuvumela iinyembezi ukuba ziphume ngokukhululeka ngakumbi, endaweni yokuzimisa ngokupheleleyo. Ezi zisetyenziselwa abantu abanamehlo anamanzi.

Zeziphi iimeko ezisetyenziselwa zona ezi?

Ezi zisetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga amehlo omileyo . Zininzi izizathu zokuba amehlo omileyo abonakale. Ngamanye amaxesha iinyembezi zethu azikho semgangathweni kwaye ziphele ngokukhawuleza. Okanye iingxwelerha zeinyembezi zisenokungazivelisi ngokwaneleyo. Ezinye zezizathu zoku zezi:

• Ezinye izifo ezibangelwa kukuzikhusela komzimba, ezifana ne-Sjögren's syndrome, i-Graft vs. host disease (GVHD), okanye i-Systemic lupus erythematosus (Lupus).
• Izifo ezibangela umonakalo kwi-cornea.
• Amayeza athile, ingakumbi amayeza okugula ngengqondo, amayeza okudakumba, kunye namanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu (ii-beta-blockers).
• Umswakama ophantsi kwindawo esihlala kuyo (imozulu eyomileyo kakhulu).
• Ukuchanabeka kwizinto ezifana nomsi wecuba kunye nomsi weekhemikhali.

Ngaba kubuhlungu ukufaka iplagi yepunctal?

Akunjalo konke konke. Kulula kakhulu, kuyakhawuleza, kwaye akukho ntlungu. Ungakwenza ngemizuzu embalwa kanye eofisini kagqirha wakho.

Oku kwenzeka rhoqo:

1. Okokuqala, ungabeka ithontsi elincinci lamehlo ukuze uvale amehlo akho. Emva koko awuyi kuva nto.

2. Emva koko, ugqirha uza kubamba ijwabu lakho aze, esebenzisa isixhobo esibuthathaka kakhulu, afake esi sixhobo kwingxunya encinci (i-punctum).

3. Oku akuyi kubetha ibala elimhlophe elisweni lakho, ngoko ke akukho sizathu sokoyika.

4. Usenokuziva uxinzelelo oluncinci xa ufaka iplagi. Usenokungayiva nokuba ayisebenzi kuba ayisebenzi.

5. Nje ukuba iplagi ifakwe kakuhle, umsebenzi ugqityiwe. Ungagoduka njengesiqhelo.

Zithini iingenelo zolu nyango?

Kukho iingenelo ezininzi zokusebenzisa iiplagi zepunctal.

• Ikhuselekile kakhulu: Ezi azifane zibangele iingxaki okanye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, kwaye nezo azibi yingozi.
• Iyakhawuleza kwaye ayibuhlungu: Ingenziwa eofisini kagqirha, ngemizuzu embalwa nje.
• Akunyanzelekanga ukuba ibe yesisigxina: Iintlobo zexeshana ziyanyibilika kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Neentlobo "ezihlala zihleli" zinokususwa lula ngugqirha nangaliphi na ixesha ukuba kuyimfuneko.
• Ezinye iindlela zonyango zisebenza ngakumbi: Iintlobo zamathontsi eliso ozisebenzisayo, njengeenyembezi ezenziweyo, zihlala ixesha elide esweni, ngoko ke iziphumo zazo zingcono kakhulu.

Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga okanye iingozi?

Njengakwezinye iindlela zonyango, kukho iingozi ezithile ezibandakanyekileyo, kodwa ezi zihlala zincinci.

Izinto ezinokwenzeka rhoqo

• Ukuwa kweplagi: Le yeyona nto ixhaphakileyo. Iiplagi ezibekwe kwinkophe ephezulu zinokuba lula kakhulu ukuwa.
• Amehlo anamanzi (Epiphora): Ngamanye amaxesha amehlo akho anokunkcenkceza kuba iinyembezi zakho azikwazi ukuphuma. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kunokufuneka utshintshele kwiplagi ethi ``eneembobo`` enomngxuma phakathi.
• Iplagi ingaphuma kancinci: Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kunokubangela ukurhawuzelelwa kumphezulu weliso. Ugqirha unokukwazi ukuyibeka endaweni yayo okanye ukuyisusa.

Iingxaki ezingaqhelekanga

• I-Pyogenic granuloma: Iqhuma elincinci lenyama linokuvela kufutshane nombhobho wokukrazula ngenxa yokurhawuzelelwa okubangelwa yiplagi. Oku kudla ngokuphela ngokupheleleyo emva kokuba iplagi isusiwe kwaye kufakwe amayeza.
• I-punctal stenosis: Iplagi inokubangela ukucutheka komngxuma. Oku kudla ngokuba yinto yexeshana.
• Ukuhamba ngaphakathi kwiplagi: Oku akwenzeki rhoqo. Iiplagi ezintsha ngoku zinendlela ekhethekileyo yokuthintela oku.

Yintoni endifanele ndiyilumkele emva kokufaka iiplagi?

Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela oku ngokweenkcukacha, kodwa ngokubanzi, khumbula ezi zinto.

• Kuphephe ukukhuhla amehlo akho: Ukukhuhla amehlo akho kakhulu kunokukhupha iplagi. Ukuba amehlo akho ayarhawuzelela okanye akakhululekanga, buza ugqirha wakho ukuba wenze ntoni.
• Sebenzisa amanye amayeza ngokuchanekileyo: Sebenzisa amanye amathontsi amehlo, njengeenyembezi zokwenziwa, njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Asebenza kakuhle ngeeplagi.
• Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle phambi kokuba uchukumise amehlo okanye ubuso bakho: Le yinto esifanele siyenze sonke ngokubanzi. Kungcono ukuba ulumke ngakumbi ukuba unezithinteli ezindlebeni zakho.

Ndifanele ndimfowunele nini ugqirha?

Ukuba ufake ii-punctal plugs kwaye ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingezantsi, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza.

Iiplagi ze-punctal zizixhobo ezincinci ezinokunika isiqabu esikhulu kwintlungu yamehlo. Nangona zinokuba yinto eyoyikisayo ukuzifaka, eneneni zilunyango olukhuselekileyo nolusebenzayo. Ukuba unamehlo omileyo, thetha nogqirha wakho ngazo. Emva koko ungenza imisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngentlungu yamehlo.