Yintoni iRat Lungworm? Masifumane iinkcukacha!

Ngamanye amaxesha ngequbuliso sinokuba nentloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, okanye intamo yethu iqine kangangokuba singakwazi ukuyijika. Sisenokuziva sikhathazekile emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa emva kokutya isidlo. Kusenokuba kukho izizathu ezibangela ezo zinto esingazicingiyo. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngesifo esingaqhelekanga ukusiva, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba wonke umntu azi ngaso. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi- (Rat Lungworm) .

Yintoni le (Rat Lungworm)? Ngamafutshane...

Ngamafutshane, le (Rat Lungworm) yimpethu edla ngokuba yiparasite . Ngokuchanekileyo, igama lesayensi lale mpethu ngu (Angiostrongylus cantonensis) . Le mpethu ibizwa ngokuba yi "Rat Lungworm" kuba ihlala ikakhulu kwimithambo yegazi emikhulu (imithambo yegazi yemiphunga) yemiphunga yeempuku. Ngoko unokucinga ukuba oku akumnandi kangakanani, akunjalo?

Xa sifumana esi sifo, oko kukuthi, esi sifo seempethu, oogqirha basibiza ngokuba yi- (Angiostrongyliasis) . Uninzi lwexesha, nangona esi sifo sisenzeka, abanye abantu ababonisi zimpawu. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, esi sifo sinokuhamba siye engqondweni yethu. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, imeko efana ne -meningitis inokwenzeka. Ngokukodwa, oku kubangela uhlobo lwe-meningitis olubizwa ngokuba yi- (Eosinophilic meningitis) . Kule meko, ii-membrane ezigqume ingqondo ziyasuleleka kwaye zidumbe. Ngamanye amaxesha, i-parasite inokungena nzulu engqondweni kwaye ibangele umonakalo.

Kubalulekile: Umkhuhlane wobuchopho unokuba yimeko eyingozi kakhulu, ngoko ke ukuba uneempawu ezifana nentloko ebuhlungu okanye intamo eqinileyo, kufuneka ubone ugqirha ngoko nangoko.

Siyifumana njani le sifo (iRat Lungworm)?

Oku kusenokuvakala ngathi kuyinkimbinkimbi kancinci, kodwa masikwenze kube lula. Le yindlela esisasazeka ngayo i-parasite (i-Rat Lungworm):

1. Okokuqala, olu hlobo lwempethu luhlala emiphungeni yeempuku.

2. Iimpuku zikhupha iimbungu zezi mbungu (esizibiza ngokuba ziimbungu ) ngendle yazo.

3. Emva koko, xa izilwanyana ezifana neenkobe kunye nee-slugs (ezibizwa ngokuba zii-gastropods ) zisitya eli ndle, iimpethu zingena emizimbeni yazo.

4. Xa iimpuku zisitya iinkumba okanye iislugs ezinezi ncuku, iincuku ziyakhula ngaphakathi emizimbeni yeempuku kwaye umjikelo uqala kwakhona.

Ngoku umbuzo ngulo, abantu bayiphuhlisa njani le nto?

Ukuba singazi sitya inkumba okanye i-slug enezi zinambuzane ngaphandle kokuyipheka kakuhle, okanye ukuba inkumba okanye i-slug itye imifuno okanye isiqhamo esigqunywe yi-slime (umzekelo, ilettuce, ispinatshi, njl.njl.) size siyitye iluhlaza ngaphandle kokuyihlamba kakuhle, ezo nkumba zinokungena emzimbeni wethu. Emva koko ezo nkumba zinokukhula emzimbeni wethu, ziye engqondweni, zize zibangele iimpawu ezikhankanyiweyo ngaphambili.

Ukongeza, ngamanye amaxesha kuthiwa ukutya iishrimp zamanzi acocekileyo okanye ezingaphekwanga kakuhle, iinkala, kunye namasele agcina esi sifo kunokubangela esi sifo. Nangona kunjalo, oku akuqhelekanga kakhulu.

Zithini iimpawu zeRat Lungworm?

Sele sitshilo ukuba uninzi lwabantu abafumana olu sulelo abanazo naziphi na iimpawu ezinkulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-worm ifikelela ebuchotsheni, ebangela i-eosinophilic meningitis , iimpawu ezinje ngezi zinokuvela:

• Intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu. Intloko ebuhlungu evakala ngathi intloko yakho iza kuqhuma.
• Intlungu okanye ukuqina kwentamo. Ngamanye amaxesha intamo yakho iba lukhuni kangangokuba awukwazi nokuthoba isilevu sakho esifubeni sakho.
• Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza.
• Ukurhawuzelela okanye ukurhawuzelela kwiindawo ezithile zomzimba. Oogqirha bakubiza oku ngokuthi yi-Paresthesia .
• Umbono uyatshintsha. Usenokubona umbono ofiphele okanye umbono ophindwe kabini.
• Ukudideka. Imvakalelo yokuba uphelelwe zingqondo, ungakwazi ukuqonda okwenzekayo.
• Uvelwano ekukhanyeni. Oku kuthetha ukuba kunzima ukujonga izibane ezikhanyayo, kwaye amehlo aba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi (Photophobia) .

Ukuba unenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu, ingakumbi ukuba utye imifuno okanye iziqhamo ezingahlanjwanga kakuhle, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha.

Ingaba le (Rat Lungworm) ikhona eSri Lanka?

Esi sifo seentshulube sixhaphake kakhulu kumazwe akuMzantsi-mpuma weAsia nakwiZiqithi zePasifiki. Ezi zigulane zikwaxelwe eMelika, ingakumbi eHawaii. Xa sithetha ngeSri Lanka, ekubeni kukho iimpuku ezininzi, iinkumba, kunye neengcuka kwilizwe lethu, kufuneka sikhathazeke ngesi sifo. Ingakumbi kuba sihlala sithenga imifuno neziqhamo egadini okanye kwimarike size sizisebenzise, ​​kufuneka sicinge kabini malunga nokuba sizicoca ngokufanelekileyo na.

Khawucinge nje ukuba ufumene i-slug okanye inkumba encinci ifihlwe kwinqwaba yemifuno oyizise emarikeni, okanye ispinatshi oyityalileyo emyezweni wakho, uze ungayiboni, uyihlambe kabini emanzini, uze wenze i-sambol eluhlaza? Kwimeko enjalo, kukho ithuba elikhulu lokuba ezo ntshulube ziya kungena emzimbeni wakho.

Ngaba esi sifo sinokudluliselwa komnye umntu siye komnye?

Hayi. Esi sifo (iRat Lungworm) asidluliselwa ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye . Oko kuthetha ukuba asinakudluliselwa ngokuthetha okanye ngokuchukumisa umntu onesifo. Singadluliselwa kuphela ngokutya into ene-parasite.

Zeziphi ezinye izilwanyana ezikhathazwa yile mbungu?

Iimpuku zezona zithwala le mbungu. Iincukuthu kunye neeslugs nazo zingagcina iimbungu. Ukongeza, izilwanyana ezifana namasele, iishrimp, iinkala, iinciniba kunye neentaka ngamanye amaxesha zinokosulelwa zezi mbungu.

Ngaba iRat Lungworm ingabangela ezinye iingxaki?

Uninzi lwabantu luyasinda ngokupheleleyo kolu sulelo (iRat Lungworm). Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga, ukuba usulelo lukhula lube lusulelo lobuchopho olubizwa ngokuba yi-eosinophilic meningitis , ezinye iingxaki kunye neengxaki zempilo ezihlala ixesha elide zinokwenzeka. Umzekelo:

• Ukulahlekelwa kukuva.
• Iingxaki ngenkumbulo okanye ingqalelo.
• Ukuxhuzula, okufana nokuxhuzula .

Kungoko ke kubalulekile ukufuna unyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba uneempawu.

Oogqirha bayixilonga njani le sifo?

Ugqirha uhlala erhanela ukuba une-rats lungworm ngokujonga iimpawu zakho aze akubuze ukuba ukhe watya nantoni na enokuba ine-parasite. Ngamanye amaxesha baya kukhangela ii-worms, ii-larvae zazo, okanye ii-eosinophils , uhlobo lweseli yegazi eyandayo xa une-parasite, kulwelo lomzimba wakho (umzekelo, i-spinal tap okanye i-spinal tap).

Zithini iindlela zonyango zoku?

Akukho nyango luthile losulelo (iRat Lungworm). Uninzi lwexesha, luyaphela ngokwalo ngokuhamba kwexesha . Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uneempawu, ugqirha wakho angakunika amayeza asekhaya ukunceda ukulawula ezo mpawu, okanye angakunika unyango olufana nolu esibhedlele:

• Izithomalalisi zentlungu .
• Amayeza okulwa nesicaphucaphu.
• Ulwelo olufakwa emthanjeni (IV), oluyilwelo olufakwa emthanjeni.
• Ii-sedatives , ukuba isigulane asihlaliseki kakuhle.
• Ngamanye amaxesha, amayeza abizwa ngokuba yi -corticosteroids nawo anikwa ukunciphisa ukudumba kobuchopho.

Ndingalindela ntoni ukuba ndifumana esi sifo?

Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, uninzi lwabantu abanesifo se-meningitis bayaphila ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, iimpawu zinokuba zincinci okanye zibe nzima kangangeeveki ezininzi, okanye iinyanga, njengoko iintsholongwane zifa ngaphakathi emzimbeni, ngenxa yokudumba ezikubangelayo. Ukuba iimpawu zakho zinzima, kunokufuneka uhlale esibhedlele ukuze ufumane unyango.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Ukuba uneempawu zeRat Lungworm kwaye ucinga ukuba usenokuba utye into enokuba neentsholongwane (ezifana nemifuno engahlanjwanga okanye iinkumba eziluhlaza), qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha. Ugqirha wakho unokujonga imeko yakho, afumanise ukuba isifo siya sibi na, aze akuncede ukulawula iimpawu zakho.

Ndingaya nini kwiSebe leeNgxamiseko (i-ETU) ?

Ukuba uneempawu ze-meningitis , oko kuthetha ukuba:

• Intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu okanye intamo eqinileyo.
• Ukuxhuzula.
• Ukudideka okanye olunye utshintsho lwengqondo.
• Utshintsho olukhawulezileyo embonweni.

Ukuba kwenzeka into efana nale, kuya kufuneka uye kwigumbi likaxakeka ngoko nangoko , okanye utsalele umnxeba ku-1990. Oku kungaba yingxamiseko.

Ndingayibuza ntoni ugqirha?

Xa usiya kugqirha, kuyanceda ukubuza le mibuzo:

• Ndingenza ntoni ukuze ndilawule iimpawu zam?
• Zeziphi iimpawu ezintsha okanye eziya ziba mandundu ekufuneka ndiziqaphele?
• Kuza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba ndiphile?

Asinakuyiphepha na le sifo (iRat Lungworm)?

Ngokuqinisekileyo kunokwenzeka! Nazi ezinye zeendlela ezilungileyo zokuthintela okanye zokunciphisa umngcipheko wokufumana iRat Lungworm:

• Ukuba utya iinkumba, iinkala, okanye iishrimp, qiniseka ukuba uzipheka kakuhle. Kuphephe ukuzitya ziluhlaza.
• Hlamba imifuno kunye nemifuno eluhlaza (ingakumbi ilettuce eluhlaza, ispinatshi, kunye nekale) kakuhle phantsi kwamanzi abalekayo ngaphambi kokuba uyitye. Kwakhona, jonga ukuba ayinazo na iinkumba, iislugs, kunye namaqanda azo. Kwaneslugs encinci inokuzimela phantsi kwegqabi.

Khumbula ngokukodwa: Xa usebenzisa ezinye iintlobo zamagqabi (umz., i-gotukola) eluhlaza ukwenza i-sambol, kufuneka uhlole ngononophelo kwaye uhlambe igqabi ngalinye ngokwahlukeneyo. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, kukwangcono ukuwafaka emanzini aneviniga encinci imizuzu embalwa ngaphambi kokuba uwahlambe.

• Kwiindawo apho iRat Lungworm ixhaphake khona , kuphephe ukutya imifuno eluhlaza kangangoko unako. Yitya ukutya okuphekiweyo kakuhle.
• Ukuba uneenkumba kunye neengcuka egadini yakho, fumana iindlela zokuzilawula. Kodwa lumka xa usebenzisa izibulali-zinambuzane eziyingozi kwindalo esingqongileyo.
• Fundisa nabantwana bakho ngale nto. Bafundise ukuba bangazichukumisi iinkumba xa bedlala ngaphandle kwaye bahlambe izandla zabo kakuhle ngaphambi kokuba batye.

Igama elithi "i-rat lungworm" likwenza uzive unomsindo, akunjalo? Ligama eloyikekayo. Kodwa abantu abaninzi bayasinda ngokupheleleyo kulo. Kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba kufuneka lithathwe lula. Naluphi na usulelo lobuchopho lunokuba yingozi, ingakumbi ukuba imbangela ayaziwa. Ngoko ke, ukuba uneempawu zomkhuhlane wobuchopho, yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka ngokukhawuleza.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka siyikhumbule kwinto esiyithethileyo (Umyalezo Wokubuyela Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngoko ke ndiyathemba ukuba uyaqonda kakuhle into esithethe ngayo namhlanje (Rat Lungworm). Eyona nto ibalulekileyo yile:

• Esi sisifo seempethu ezidla ngokutya eziqala kwiimpuku kwaye sinokudluliselwa ebantwini ngeenkonjane/iinkonjane.
• Isasazeka kakhulu ngokutya ukutya okungaphekwanga kakuhle okanye okungacocwanga kakuhle (ingakumbi iinkumba, iislugs, kunye neentlobo zokutya ezihlala kuzo).
• Iimpawu zingabandakanya intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, intamo eqinileyo, ukuhlanza, kunye nokuba ndindisholo . Esona siganeko sibi kakhulu yi-brain fever ebizwa ngokuba yi -eosinophilic meningitis .
• Oku akusuleli.
• Ukuthintela yeyona ndlela ilungileyo. Pheka ukutya kwakho kakuhle kwaye uhlambe imifuno yakho kakuhle.
• Ukuba uneempawu zomkhuhlane wobuchopho , funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.

Ngoko ke, ngokuqaphela ngakumbi oko sikutyayo nesikuselayo, singaziphepha ezi zifo. Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga noku, buza ugqirha. Hlala usempilweni!

I- Rat lungworm, i-Angiostrongylus cantonensis, usulelo lobuchopho, i-parasite, iinkumba, ii-slugs, i-meningitis, i-eosinophilic meningitis, ukhuseleko lokutya