Ngaba umntwana wakho unengxaki yokuhlala egxile? Ngaba uhlala uvakalelwa kukuba akanakugxila kumsebenzi wesikolo okanye nantoni na? Mhlawumbi ugqirha wakho ufumanise ukuba umntwana wakho unesifo sokungakwazi ukugxila (ADHD) kwaye umnike iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiGuanfacine njengonyango lwalo. Ngoko ke, kuqhelekile ukuba nexhala kancinci kwaye ube nemibuzo emininzi xa uqala iyeza elitsha. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngale yeza elibizwa ngokuba yiGuanfacine, into eliyenzayo, kunye nento ekufuneka uyilumkele xa ulisebenzisa.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iGuanfacine?
I-Guanfacine liyeza elisetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga i-attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) . Lisebenza ngokulawula imisebenzi ethile yobuchopho, linceda umntwana okanye umntu omdala ukuba agxile ngcono kwaye alawule ukuziphatha okungxamisekileyo nokungxamisekileyo . Likwathengiswa ngegama lebrendi i-Intuniv. Lipilisi ekhulula ixesha elide. Oku kuthetha ukuba xa ithathwa kanye ngemini, iziphumo zayo zihlala iiyure ezininzi.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise eli yeza, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho osebenzisa eli yeza uneengxaki zempilo ezilandelayo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Ukuba unesifo segazi esiphezulu okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi
- Ukuba unesifo sezintso
- Ukuba unesifo sesibindi
- Ukuba isantya sentliziyo sicotha (isantya sentliziyo sicotha)
- Ukuba une-allergies kwi-guanfacine okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo
Ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi, ugqirha uya kugqiba ukuba eli yeza lifanelekile na kuwe, kwaye ukuba kunjalo, kufuneka libe yintoni idosi efanelekileyo.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
Ukuze ufumane unyango olungcono kakhulu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulusebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo.
- Sela ipilisi neglasi yamanzi. Landela imiyalelo kagqirha njengoko uyalelwe.
- Oku kubaluleke kakhulu: Musa ukuphula, ukutyumza, okanye ukuhlafuna le pilisi. Ginya ipilisi yonke. Ukungakwenzi oko kunokubangela ukuba iyeza lingene emzimbeni ngokukhawuleza kwaye kubangele iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
- Musa ukulisebenzisa eli yeza kunye nokutya okunamafutha amaninzi nokunzima. Ukwenza njalo kunokutshintsha indlela elifunxwa ngayo iyeza ngumzimba.
- Ziqhelise ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla, kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu: Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha eli yeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ezifana noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphindaphindeneyo. Ukuba kufuneka uyeke ukusebenzisa eli yeza, yenza njalo phantsi kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho, unciphise kancinci umthamo.
Ukuba ucinga ukuba ngempazamo uthathe ngaphezu kwedosi emiselweyo, musa ukuchitha ixesha kwaye ngoko nangoko tsalela umnxeba kwiZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo . Okanye yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Sonke siyalibala izinto. Ungakhathazeki ukuba uphoswe yidosi.
- Thatha idosi oyiphosileyo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uyakhumbula.
- Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo (umzekelo, ikwiiyure ezimbalwa), yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
- Ukuba uphoswa kukusebenzisa amayeza iintsuku ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu ngokulandelelana, thetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale kwakhona. Usenokukucebisa ukuba uqale kwakhona ngedosi ephantsi.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
Amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo anokusebenzisana neGuanfacine, atshintshe imiphumo yawo okanye andise iziphumo zayo. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini, amayeza esintu, kunye nezongezo).
| Iintlobo zamayeza anokubangela iingxaki | Inkcazo kunye nemizekelo |
|---|---|
| Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi nesifo sentliziyo | Ukusela amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nala mayeza kunokubangela ukwehla okungeyomfuneko koxinzelelo lwegazi. |
| Amayeza okugula ngengqondo | Amayeza athile anikwayo kwiimeko ezinje ngokudakumba kunye nokuxhalaba. |
| Amayeza okuxhuzula | Imizekelo: (Carbamazepine), (Phenobarbital), (Phenytoin) |
| Iipilisi zokulala | Ezi zinokunyusa ukozela ngakumbi. |
| Amanye amayeza | I-Ketoconazole (iyeza lokulwa nentsholongwane), i-Rifampin (iyeza lesifo sephepha), iintlungu ze-opioid. |
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Eli yeza linokubangela ukozela kunye nesiyezi. Ngoko ke, ziphephe izinto ezifuna ukuphaphama, njengokuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini, ude wazi kakuhle indlela eli yeza elichaphazela ngayo umzimba wakho.
- Ukutshintsha iindawo: Lumka xa usukuma kwindawo ohleli kuyo naxa usuka kwindawo omi kuyo uye kwindawo ohleli kuyo. Oku kuya kunciphisa amathuba okuba nesiyezi nokuwa.
- Utywala: Kuphephe ukusela utywala ngokupheleleyo. Utywala bunokukwenza uzive ulele kwaye unesiyezi.
- Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni: Lumka ungaphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni ngelixa usebenzisa amayeza. Sela amanzi amaninzi imini yonke. Lumka ukuba uqhelisela umzimba okanye ubila kakhulu.
- Umlomo owomileyo: Usenokuba nomlomo owomileyo. Ukuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile, ukufunxa iilekese ezingenaswekile, okanye ukusela amanzi rhoqo kunokunceda. Ukuba le ngxaki iyaqhubeka okanye inzima, xelela ugqirha wakho.
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo: Yiya kuvavanyo olucwangcisiweyo lukagqirha wakho ngamaxesha athile. Kwakhona, ukuba ugqirha wakho ukucebisa ukuba ulinganise uxinzelelo lwegazi lomntwana wakho kunye nesantya sentliziyo yakhe ekhaya, yenza njalo rhoqo.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zeyeza
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iGuanfacine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Nangona uninzi lwazo zincinci, kukho izinto ezithile ekufuneka siziqaphele ngokukodwa.
| Imiphumela | |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi | Ukudinwa kakhulu, ukuquleka, ukubona izinto ezingaqhelekanga. |
| Ukwehla kwesantya sentliziyo | Ukudinwa, ukutyhafa, ukuba nentloko ebuhlungu, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga. |
| Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza: | |
| Ukudinwa/ukozela | Ixhaphake kakhulu kwiintsuku zokuqala emva kokuqala iyeza. |
| Umlomo owomileyo | Ukusela amanzi rhoqo kunokunceda. |
| Okunye | Intloko ebuhlungu, ukudinwa, isicaphucaphu, isisu esibuhlungu. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Guanfacine liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-ADHD. Linceda ukwandisa ingqalelo kwaye linciphise ukungxama kunye nokungaphumli.
- Musa ukuphula, ukutyumza, okanye ukuhlafuna le pilisi. Yiginye yonke ngamanzi.
- Ukuyeka amayeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho kunokuba yingozi.
- Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci ezifana nokozela, isiyezi, kunye nomlomo owomileyo zinokubakho. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezifana nokusabela okunamandla kokunganyamezelani, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi ngokungaqhelekanga, okanye isantya sentliziyo, bonana nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo wena okanye umntwana wakho.
- Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga nale mithi, ungathandabuzi ukuthetha nogqirha wakho.
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