Sonke siyazi ukuba izintso zethu zicoca igazi emzimbeni wethu kwaye zisusa ubuthi obungafunekiyo ngomchamo. Isebenza njengesihluzo samanzi endlwini. Kodwa ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba eli gazi licocekileyo nelicocekileyo libuyela njani entliziyweni yethu kwaye lihamba emzimbeni wonke? Kulapho ke eli gazi likhethekileyo esithetha ngalo namhlanje, umthambo wezintso, liza kusinceda khona. Lo ngumntu owenza inkonzo enkulu emzimbeni wethu buthule.
Kalula nje, yintoni le mthambo wezintso?
Kulula kakhulu. Umthambo wezintso ngumthambo wegazi othwala igazi elicociweyo ukusuka kwizintso ukuya entliziyweni . Kwizonyango, sibiza izinto ezinxulumene nezintso ngokuthi "zintso." Yiyo loo nto ibizwa ngokuba "ngumthambo wezintso."
Ngokwesiqhelo, sonke sinezintso ezimbini. Ngoko ke, kukho umthambo wezintso onxulunyaniswa nezintso nganye. Oko kuthetha ukuba sinemithambo yezintso emibini.
Umthambo nomthambo - yintoni umahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini?
Usenokuba ukhe weva nge-Renal Artery. Ngoku usenokuba uzibuza ukuba ezi zimbini ziyafana na. Hayi, zinemisebenzi emibini eyahlukileyo. Inkqubo yethu yokujikeleza kwegazi ifana nothungelwano lweendlela kwisixeko esikhulu. Ezinye iindlela zizisa izithuthi esixekweni, kwaye ezinye zizisa izithuthi esixekweni. Yiyo loo nto kunjalo.
Khawucinge nje, ioksijini, izondlo, kunye neehomoni ezifunekayo emizimbeni yethu zihamba yonke indawo ngegazi. Kwaye umzimba ukwasusa nenkunkuma engafunekiyo, efana nekhabhoni diokside, egazini.
Ukuze uqonde ngokucacileyo umsebenzi wale mithambo kunye nomthambo odibene nezintso, jonga le theyibhile .
| Ijelo legazi | Umsebenzi owenziwayo | Uhlobo lwegazi oluthathwayo |
|---|---|---|
| Umthambo Wezintso | Ihambisa igazi elisuka entliziyweni liye kwizintso. | Igazi elingacocwanga, elinomoya-mpilo omninzi (xa lifika ezintsoni). |
| Umthambo wezintso | Ithwala igazi lisuka kwizintso liye entliziyweni. | Igazi elinomoya-mpilo omncinci, kodwa elicociwe kakuhle zizintso. |
Ngamafutshane, igazi elivela kumthambo wegazi lingena kwizintso ukuze lihlanjululwe. Igazi elihlanjululweyo libuyela emzimbeni ngomthambo.
Ziphi ezi mithambo yezintso?
Izintso zethu zifumaneka ngasemva kwesisu sethu, ngaphantsi kwembambo, kwaye zingaphezulu kancinci esinqeni. Imithambo emibini yezintso ikwafumaneka apho.
- Umthambo Wezintso Wasekhohlo: Lo mthambo ukwicala lasekhohlo lomzimba, ngasemva kwamalungu afana nepancreas. Lo mthambo ukude kancinci kwi-vena cava engaphantsi, umthambo oyintloko odibana nentliziyo. Ke ngoko, umthambo wasekhohlo mde kunowasekunene. Uhlala ubude malunga neesentimitha ezi-6-10 (iisentimitha ezi-2-4).
- Umthambo Wezintso Wasekunene: Lo ufumaneka kwicala lasekunene lomzimba, emva kwenxalenye ephezulu yamathumbu amancinci. Umfutshane kuba ukufutshane nomthambo oyintloko. Uhlala ubude malunga neesentimitha ezi-2-4 (1-1.5 intshi).
Umthambo wezintso ufumana igazi phi?
Nalapha, kukho umahluko omncinci phakathi kwemithambo yasekhohlo neyasekunene.
Umthambo wezintso osekunene ufumana igazi kuphela kwintso ekunene. Kulula kakhulu.
Kodwa umthambo wezintso wasekhohlo uxakekile kancinci. Ngenxa yokuba mde, uqokelela igazi kwamanye amalungu aliqela endleleni. Kufana nendlela enkulu eneendlela ezininzi ezisecaleni.
- Umthambo we-ureteral wasekhohlo: Igazi elivela kwi-ureter elithwala umchamo ukuya kwisinyi.
- Umthambo we-gonadal wasekhohlo: Igazi elivela kuma-ovari kubafazi okanye amasende kumadoda.
- Umthambo we-adrenal wasekhohlo: Igazi elivela kwi-adrenal gland evelisa iihomoni, ebekwe ngaphezulu kwezintso.
- Umthambo we-phrenic ongaphantsi kwesobunxele: Igazi elivela kwi-diaphragm, umsipha osinceda siphefumle.
Ngenxa yesi sizathu, umthambo wezintso wasekhohlo usebenza njengendawo ebaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni wethu.
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingxaki zempilo ezichaphazela imithambo yezintso?
Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo. Njengazo zonke izitho zomzimba, kukho iimeko ezahlukeneyo zempilo ezinokuchaphazela le mithambo yegazi. Nazi ezimbini kweziphambili.
| Isigulo | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| Isifo seNutcracker | Oku kuchaphazela umthambo wezintso wasekhohlo. Lo mthambo unamathela phakathi kwemithambo emibini emikhulu esiswini sethu. Kufana ne-betel nut ebanjwa kwi-betel nut crusher. Oku kubangela ukuba uxinzelelo lwegazi ngaphakathi komthambo lunyuke, nto leyo ethintela ukuhamba kwegazi ukuya kwizintso. |
| I-thrombosis yemithambo yezintso | Oku kwenzeka xa igazi liqhekeka ngaphakathi kumthambo wezintso. Oku kungenzeka ngenxa yeemeko ezifana nezifo okanye umhlaza ezibangela ukuba igazi liqhekeke lula. Eli hlwili legazi linokuvala umthambo ngokupheleleyo. |
Zithini iimpawu zomthambo ovalekileyo?
Ukuvaleka kwemithambo yezintso yimeko embi kakhulu. Ukuba kuyenzeka, iimpawu ezifana nezi:
- Intlungu ebuhlungu: Intlungu inokubakho, ingakumbi ezinqeni nasesiswini.
- Igazi kumchamo (Hematuria): Umchamo unokuba bomvu okanye ube mdaka.
- Ukuba nesiyezi xa umile: Ukwehla koxinzelelo lwegazi (i-orthostatic hypotension) xa umi ngequbuliso kunokubangela ukuba uzive unesiyezi.
- Ukungazali: Kunokuchaphazela amadoda nabafazi.
- Ukonakala kwezintso: Ukuba ukuhamba kwegazi kuyeka, ukusebenza kwezintso kunokuphazamiseka.
- Ukuncipha kokuphuma komchamo (i-Oliguria): Usenokuphuma umchamo omncinci kunesiqhelo.
- I-Pulmonary embolism: Le yimeko eyingozi kakhulu . Iqhekeza legazi elenziwe kumthambo wezintso linokuphuma lize lidlule egazini, livale umthambo emiphungeni. Le yimeko engxamisekileyo esongela ubomi.
Ukuba unenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona ugqirha ngoko nangoko . Musa ukuzityeshela.
Uyijonga njani impilo yale mithambo?
Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukrokrela oku, unokuyalela iimvavanyo ezahlukeneyo ukujonga imeko yemithambo yakho.
- Iskeni ye-CT (i-CT - iskeni ye-computed tomography)
- I-Doppler ultrasound (i-Duplex/Doppler ultrasound)
- Iskeni se-MRI (Umfanekiso we-Magnetic resonance - i-MRI)
- I-Ultrasound Jikelele
- I-Venogram - Uvavanyo olukhethekileyo lwe-X-ray lwemithambo yegazi.
Ukongeza, umchamo wakho unokuvavanywa (urinalysis) ukuze kubonwe ukuba kukho na inqanaba eliphezulu leproteni (proteinuria) okanye amasuntswana egazi kuwo. Oku kunokukunika umbono wokuba izintso zakho zonakele na.
Singayigcina njani imithambo yethu yezintso isempilweni?
Nangona singenakuzilolonga ngokuthe ngqo imithambo yezintso, singayigcina isempilweni ngokugcina impilo yethu iyonke.
- Ukuhlolwa kwezonyango konyaka: Bona ugqirha ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka ukuze uhlolwe ngokupheleleyo. Oku kuya kukunceda uchonge naziphi na izinto ezinokubangela ukuqhekeka kwegazi kwangethuba.
- Sela amayeza akho owayalelweyo njengoko uyalelwe: Ukuba unikwe amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu okanye ukuthintela ukuqhekeka kwegazi (i-anticoagulants/i-blood thinners), wasele njengoko uyalelwe ngaphandle kokulibazisa naluphi na usuku.
- Ukuzilolonga: Ukwenza umthambo olula njengokuhamba yonke imihla kuphucula ukujikeleza kwegazi emzimbeni.
- Sela amanzi amaninzi: Ukusela amanzi afunekayo ngosuku kulungele kakhulu izintso kunye nokujikeleza kwegazi.
- Ukutya okunempilo: Yitya ukutya okutyebileyo kwiziqhamo nemifuno, okunamafutha amaninzi, ityuwa encinci kunye neswekile encinci.
- Kuphephe ukutshaya: Ukutshaya yeyona nto ibangela umonakalo kwimithambo yegazi. Ngoko ke ukuba uyatshaya, zama ukuyeka.
Imithambo yezintso yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yomzimba wethu eyenza umsebenzi omhle ngokuzolileyo. Nangona sisenokungacingi kakhulu ngayo, singayigcina impilo yayo ngokugcina indlela yokuphila esempilweni.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Umthambo wezintso ngumthambo wegazi othwala igazi elicociweyo ukusuka kwizintso ukuya entliziyweni.
- Umthambo wasekhohlo mde kunowasekunene kwaye uqokelela igazi kwamanye amalungu amaninzi ukongeza kwizintso.
- Iimeko ezinje ngokuqhekeka kwegazi emthanjeni zinokuba zimbi kakhulu, kwaye ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezifana neentlungu emqolo okanye igazi kumchamo, kubalulekile ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Ungakhusela impilo yabo ngokulandela ukutya okunempilo, ukuzilolonga rhoqo , ukuphepha ukutshaya, nokusela amayeza achazwe ngugqirha wakho ngqo.
- Ukuba unenkxalabo ngempilo yakho, ungoyiki ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.
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