Masifunde ngakumbi ngesiraphu yeRimantadine, esetyenziselwa umkhuhlane.

Kukho iintlobo ezithile zomkhuhlane, akunjalo? Zibuhlungu kakhulu emzimbeni, kwaye awuziva ngathi uphuma ebhedini kangangeentsuku. Olunye uhlobo lomkhuhlane lubizwa ngokuba yi-Influenza A. Ngoko ke, elinye lamayeza anikwa ngoogqirha kule nto yisiraphu ebizwa ngokuba yiRimantadine . Eli liyeza lokulwa neentsholongwane. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka siqale siqonde ukuba eli alisebenzi kumkhuhlane oqhelekileyo, olunye umkhuhlane wentsholongwane, okanye ezinye izifo zentsholongwane. Elinye lamagama alo athengiswayo yiFlumadine. Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha angakunika eli yeza nakwezinye iimeko. Ngoko ke ukuba unemibuzo, kungcono ukubuza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti.

Ndimele ndimxelele ntoni ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba ndisebenzise eli yeza?

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa iRimantadine, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho okanye iqela lezempilo elikunyanga ulwazi olubalulekileyo. Olu lwazi luya kuqinisekisa ukuba eli yeza lifanelekile kuwe kwaye lifanele linikwe njani.

Nazi ezinye izinto onokuzixelela ngazo:

• Ngaba unesifo sezintso ? (Umzekelo, imeko efana nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwezintso).
• Ngaba unayo nayiphi na ingxaki ngesibindi sakho ? (Izinto ezifana nesifo sesibindi).
• Ngaba unesifo esifana nokuxhuzula ? Okanye wakha wanayo ngaphambili?
• Ingaba unayo i-allergy kule yeza, iyeza elifanayo elibizwa ngokuba yi-amantadine, nakweyiphi na enye iyeza, nakweyiphi na ukutya, nakweyiphi na idayi yokutya, okanye nakweyiphi na into yokugcina ukutya ? Oko kukuthi, ngaba unayo i-allergy?
• Ngaba ukhulelwe okwangoku? Okanye unethemba lokukhulelwa kungekudala?
• Ingaba ungumama oncancisayo?

Ukuba uzithetha ngokuchanekileyo ezi zinto, ugqirha angakunyanga ngokukhuselekileyo.

Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?

Eli yeza lifanele lithathwe ngomlomo. Kufuneka ulandele imiyalelo ekwileyibhile kagqirha wakho njengoko inikwe wena.

• Xa ulinganisa amayeza: Ekubeni oku kudla ngokuza ngendlela yesiraphu, sebenzisa icephe leplastiki eliphawulwe ngokukodwa okanye indebe yokulinganisa ukuze ulilinganise. Musa ukusebenzisa iitisipuni eziqhelekileyo okanye iipuni zetafile ekhaya ukuze ulilinganise. Kuba azinakulinganisa ubungakanani obuchanekileyo. Cinga ngako, ukuba uhambahamba kancinci, idosi iya kutshintsha, akunjalo? Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, umgangatho weyeza unokwehla, okanye ungathatha kakhulu uze ubangele ezinye iingxaki. Ukuba awunayo indebe yokulinganisa enjalo, cela enye kwikhemesti.
• Ngexesha:Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusela amayeza akho ngamaxesha amiselweyo, kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelela. Khumbula ukuba kangaphi ngosuku kwaye kangaphi, kwaye wenze njalo kanye ngaloo ndlela.
• Musa ukusela kakhulu: Musa ukusela ngaphezu kokuba ugqirha wakho ekuxelele, okanye usele rhoqo.
• Gqibezela ikhosi: Nokuba uzive ungcono okanye uzive ungcono, kufuneka ugqibezele ikhosi yonyango oluchazwe ngugqirha wakho. Musa ukuyeka ukuyithatha phakathi okanye utsibe iintsuku ezimbalwa. Kungenjalo, isifo singabuya, uyaqonda? Kubalulekile ukusela iyeza de intsholongwane iphele ngokupheleleyo.

Ngaba eli yeza lifanele linikwe abantwana abancinci?

Ukuba uza kumnika eli yeza umntwana wakho, thetha nogqirha wakho wabantwana ngalo. Ngamanye amaxesha, eli yeza linokunikwa abantwana abaneminyaka eli-1 ubudala kwiimeko ezithile, kodwa kukho amanyathelo akhethekileyo okhuseleko asebenzayo. Umlinganiselo uyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubunzima bomntwana, ubudala, kunye nemeko yakhe yempilo. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha ngokuchanekileyo.

Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?

Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, nokuba ngempazamo okanye nangasiphi na esinye isizathu , yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngaphandle kokulibazisa. Okanye utsalele umnxeba kwiziko lokulawula ityhefu. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba ukuthatha amayeza amaninzi kunokuba yingozi.

Enye into ebaluleke kakhulu kukuba ugqirha ukunike eli yeza wena wedwa. Ungaze unike umhlobo, ilungu losapho, okanye nabani na omnye eli yeza, nokuba ucinga ukuba bakwimeko efanayo neyakho. Imeko yomntu wonke yahlukile, ngoko ke kuyingozi ukunika amayeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.

Wenza ntoni ukuba uphoswe yintlanganiso yamayeza?

Ngamanye amaxesha siyalibala ukusela amayeza ethu, akunjalo? Ukuba ulibele ukusela idosi yeRimantadine, yisele kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokusebenzisa idosi yakho elandelayo xa ukhumbula (umzekelo, ukuba idosi yakho elandelayo ikwiiyure ezimbini okanye ezintathu), yeka idosi ephosiweyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini okanye uthathe ngaphezu kwedosi emiselweyo. Ukwenza njalo kunokunyusa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba awuqinisekanga, buza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti.

Zeziphi ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi? (Iindlela ezisetyenziswa ngayo)

Xa usela eli yeza, iRimantadine inokunxibelelana nezinye izinto ozisebenzisayo. Kalula nje, ukuzisebenzisa kunye kunokutshintsha indlela esebenza ngayo, konyuse iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, okanye kunciphise ukusebenza kakuhle kweli yeza.

Nantsi eminye imizekelo:

• I-Acetaminophen (efumaneka kwi-paracetamol)
• I-aspirin
• I-Cimetidine (eli liyeza le-gastritis)
• Ugonyo lomkhuhlane wangaphakathi empumlweni (akucetyiswa ukuba uthabathe i-rimantadine kangangeeveki ezimbini emva kokufumana olu gonyo)

Olu luhlu lusenokungabi lolona lupheleleyo. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha), izongezo zokutya, iivithamini, kunye namayeza aqhelekileyo. Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni . Ezi zinokuchaphazela namayeza akho.

Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa eli yeza

Ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza, licebo elihle ukunikela ingqalelo engakumbi emzimbeni wakho.

• Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa usela iyeza, okanye ukuba ziya ziba mandundu, xelela ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezempilo ngokukhawuleza.
• Eli yeza lingakwenza uzive ulele okanye unesizungu. Ngoko ke , musa ukuqhuba, sebenzisa oomatshini abanzima, okanye wenze nantoni na efuna ukulumka ngengqondo ude wazi kakuhle ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani.
• Musa ukuma okanye ukuhlala ngequbuliso, ingakumbi ukuba sele ukhulile. Xa uvuka ebhedini okanye esitulweni, yibambe isikhashana ngaphambi kokuba uvuke. Oku kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba nesiyezi okanye ukuquleka.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?

Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, iRimantadine inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo, kwaye ubungakanani ababufumanayo buyahluka kumntu nomntu. Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinzima, ngelixa ezinye zincinci.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ziquka:

Kodwa, ukuba uziva izinto ezinje, kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ngaphandle kokuchitha naliphi na ixesha, kulungile?

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy : ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela okanye ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, okanye umqala - oku kunokwenza kube nzima ukuphefumla.
• Iingxaki zokuphefumla.
• Intlungu yesifuba okanye ukuziva ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza (ukubetha kwentliziyo).
• Ukuziva unesizungu , utyhafile okanye unentloko ebuhlungu, uze uwele.
• Ukudumba kwemilenze okanye amaqatha.
• Ukuxhuzula.
• Ukuziva ubuthathaka okanye udiniwe ngendlela engaqhelekanga.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga oqhele ukungaxeleli ugqirha wakho ngazo, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza:

Ezi zinto zincinci zihlala ziphela emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye zikukhathaza kakhulu, xelela ugqirha wakho.

• Isiyezi
• Umlomo owomileyo
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Ukulahlekelwa ngumdla wokutya
• Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza
• Intlungu yesisu
• Ukungalali, ingxaki yokulala

Olu luhlu lusenokungabandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona nantoni na engaqhelekanga okanye uziva naluphi na utshintsho emzimbeni wakho, qiniseka ukuba ubuza ugqirha wakho ngayo. Ungoyiki, lilungelo lakho ukwaziswa.

Ugcina njani amayeza?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina amayeza akho ngokufanelekileyo.

• Qiniseka ukuba eli yeza uligcina kude nabantwana kwaye likude nabo.
• Gcina kubushushu begumbi . Oko kukuthi, phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-30 degrees Celsius (59 kunye ne-86 degrees Fahrenheit).
• Musa ukugcina amayeza kwiindawo ezishushu kakhulu okanye ezibandayo kakhulu (njengefriji) (jonga ilebheli yamayeza ukuze ubone ukuba afanele agcinwe efrijini okanye kubushushu begumbi). Kwakhona, ayingombono ulungileyo ukugcina amayeza kwiindawo ezinomswakama ophezulu, njengegumbi lokuhlambela.
• Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha. Jonga umhla wokuphelelwa kwibhotile okanye ebhokisini uze uwalahle ngokukhuselekileyo nawaphi na amayeza adlule kuloo mhla.

Esi sisishwankathelo nje sento esiyithethileyo malunga neRimantadine. Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga nale yeza, okanye ukuba kukho into engacacanga, nceda ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho, ikhemisti, okanye omnye umboneleli wezempilo.

Okokugqibela, ezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule

Ngoko ke, sithethe kakhulu ngesiraphu yeRimantadine, akunjalo? Ngamafutshane, eli liyeza elinikwa intsholongwane ethile yomkhuhlane ebizwa ngokuba yi-Influenza A.

• Icebiso likagqirha: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulithatha kanye njengoko ugqirha esitsho, ngomlinganiselo ochanekileyo, ngexesha elifanelekileyo, nangexesha elifanelekileyo.
• Musa ukufihla ulwazi: Ukuba unezinye izifo, usela amanye amayeza, ukhulelwe, okanye ungumama oncancisayo, ungalibali ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezi zinto.
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga: Musa ukukhathazeka ngeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, kodwa ukuba ubona into engaqhelekanga okanye enzulu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
• Ukhuseleko: Gcina amayeza kude nabantwana kwaye uwagcine njengoko uyalelwe.

Ndikunqwenelela ukuchacha ngokukhawuleza!

i- rimantadine, i-influenza A, i-flu, intsholongwane, amayeza, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, impilo yabantwana