Ngaba unesifo esihlala ixesha elide, esicaphukisayo njenge-psoriasis okanye i-arthritis? Ngamanye amaxesha inkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela komzimba iyasebenza kakhulu ize iqale ukusebenza ngokuchasene nemizimba yethu. Ezi meko sizibiza ngokuba 'ziimeko zokuzikhusela komzimba'. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, iRisankizumab liyeza elikhethekileyo nelanamhlanje elilawula umsebenzi ongafunekiyo wenkqubo yokuzikhusela komzimba. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngeli yeza, umsebenzi walo, izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa ulisebenzisa, kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ngendlela elula kakhulu onokuyiqonda.
Kanene, loluphi uhlobo lonyango olu?
Ngamafutshane, iRisankizumab lunyango olujoliswe kulo olulawula umsebenzi ongafunekiyo wenkqubo yokuzikhusela yomzimba wakho. Ikwiqela elikhethekileyo lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-"monoclonal antibodies." Cinga ngenkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela njengomkhosi wethu. Isikhusela ngokulwa neentsholongwane zasemzini. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha lo mkhosi wenza impazamo uze uqalise ukuhlasela abantu bethu (oko kukuthi, iiseli zomzimba wethu). Ngelo xesha, le "monoclonal antibody" isebenza njengomkhosi okhethekileyo okhetha kuphela amajoni ahlasela ngendlela engafanelekanga aze awathumele ukuba awalawule.
Eli yeza lisetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga ezi meko zilandelayo:
- I-Psoriasis: Imeko apho iiseli zolusu zikhula ngokukhawuleza, zibe bomvu, zize zixobuke njengezikali .
- Isifo samathambo esibizwa ngokuba yi-Psoriatic Arthritis: I-Psoriasis inokubangela ukudumba kunye nentlungu yamalungu.
- Isifo sikaCrohn: Imeko yokudumba kwendlela yokugaya ukutya ehlala ixesha elide.
- I-Ulcerative Colitis: Enye imeko yokuvuvukala eyenzeka emathunjini amakhulu.
Eli yeza lingafumaneka kwimarike phantsi kwegama lebrand iSkyrizi .
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngembali yakho epheleleyo yempilo, ingakumbi oku kulandelayo:
| Imeko ekufuneka uyixele | Kutheni oko kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Naluphi na usulelo lwangoku | Ngenxa yokuba eli yeza lithintela inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, linokwenza ukuba usulelo olukhoyo lube mandundu ngakumbi isifo sephepha (TB). |
| Isifo sesibindi | Isibindi sisitho esibalulekileyo esinceda ekususeni amayeza emzimbeni. Ngoko ke, ukuba kukho ingxaki ngesibindi, kufuneka kwaziswe ugqirha. |
| Ukugonywa kwamva nje okanye okuzayo | Ezinye izitofu zokugonya, ingakumbi izitofu eziphilayo, azikhuthazwa xa usebenzisa la mayeza. Ngoko ke, yazisa ugqirha wakho kwangaphambili malunga nezitofu zokugonya. |
| Ii-aleji ezibangelwa leli yeza okanye nantoni na enye | Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba wakha waba ne-allergy kwi-Risankizumab okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa | Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxoxa ngokhuseleko lwale mithi nogqirha wakho ngexesha lokukhulelwa. |
| Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo (oncancisayo) | Funa ingcebiso kagqirha malunga nendlela eli yeza elinokuchaphazela ngayo umntwana ngelixa encancisa. |
Ulisebenzisa njani eli yeza?
I-Risankizumab sisitofu sokugonya. Zimbini iindlela onokusinikwa ngazo:
1. Into ebangela ingxaki: Oku kunikwa ngabasebenzi bezonyango esibhedlele okanye ekliniki.
2. Ngaphantsi kwesikhumba: Oku kunokunikwa nasesibhedlele. Ngamanye amaxesha uya kufundiswa indlela yokuyinika ngokwakho ekhaya.
Ukuba kufuneka uyinike ekhaya, ungakhathazeki. Uza kunikwa uqeqesho olupheleleyo olufunekayo, ukususela kwindlela yokulungiselela amayeza ukuya kwindlela yokunika isitofu.Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukusebenzisa amayeza kanye njengoko kuyalelwe, kanye njengoko kuyalelwe ngugqirha, ngosuku olucwangcisiweyo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ungaze ulahle iinaliti neesirinji ezisetyenzisiweyo enkunkuma. Zinokulimaza abanye. Zifanele zibekwe kwisikhongozeli esikhethekileyo se-sharps. Ukuba awunayo, buza ugqirha wakho ukuba ungayifumana njani.
Uza kufumana incwadana yemiyalelo ekhethekileyo (`MedGuide` okanye `IMIYALELO YOKUSETYENZISWA`) kunye namayeza akho. Funda kwaye uyiqonde ngononophelo rhoqo. Ukuba unemibuzo, ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba idosi yeyeza inyusiwe okanye ayisetyenziswanga kakuhle?
- I-Overdose: Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele i-overdose, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane. Musa ukuyithatha lula le nto.
- Uphoswe yidosi: Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, ungoyiki. Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuze akunike iingcebiso malunga nento omawuyenze ngokulandelayo. Musa ukwenza izigqibo wedwa, uphindaphinde idosi, okanye wenze nantoni na enye.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele ngakumbi xa usebenzisa amayeza
Kubalulekile ukuba unikele ingqalelo engakumbi kwimpilo yakho ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
Uvavanyo lweSifo sePhepha (iTB)
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale iRisankizumab, uza kuvavanywa isifo sephepha (TB). Oku kungenxa yokuba abanye abantu banentsholongwane yeTB efihlakeleyo emizimbeni yabo. Ukusela eli yeza kunokwenza iintsholongwane zeTB ezifihlakeleyo zisebenze. Ke ngoko, ukuba ugqirha wakho ukunike amayeza eTB, kufuneka uqale ukuwasela uze ugqibezele yonke ikhosi ngaphambi kokuba uqale iRisankizumab.
Ingozi yokosuleleka
Ngenxa yokuba eli yeza lithintela amajoni akho omzimba, usenokuba nethuba elincinci lokufumana usulelo. Asinto ekufuneka uyixhalabele kakhulu, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uyiqaphele.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ukungonwabi kakuhle, umphimbo obuhlungu, ukukhwehlela, okanye umkhuhlane , musa ukuzinyanga kwaye uxelele ugqirha wakho.
- Xela naziphi na izilonda ezingapholiyo, iintlungu okanye ukutsha xa uchama.
- Kungcono ukuphepha iindawo apho kukho abantu abagulayo (umz. abantu abanomkhuhlane okanye i-flu) kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
Isitofu
Ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza, umzimba wakho usenokusabela kancinci kwiigonyo. Kwakhona, iigonyo eziphilayo azikhuthazwa ngeli xesha. Ke ngoko, ukuba ufuna naluphi na ugonyo, soloko uthetha nogqirha okunika iRisankizumab ngalo uze ugqibe ngexesha elifanelekileyo lokwenza njalo.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka ngeli yeza
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iRisankizumab inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu, nangona ingenguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ezinzulu ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iimpawu zosulelo | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhwehlela okungapheliyo, umphimbo obuhlungu, amanxeba angapholiyo, usulelo lomchamo. |
| Iimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, indle enombala okhanyayo, umchamo otyheli/omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kwamehlo/ulusu, ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Ukudinwa | Ukuziva ungenabomi. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Intloko ebuhlungu kancinci ukuya kwephakathi. |
| Intlungu kwindawo yokutofa | Ububomvu, intlungu encinci, okanye ukudumba apho kufakwe khona inaliti. |
| Impumlo enemifinya | Iimpawu ezifana nokubanda. |
| Umqala obuhkungu | Ubuhlungu okanye ukungakhululeki kancinci emqaleni. |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona into engaqhelekanga, nceda uxelele ugqirha wakho.
Ungayigcina njani iyeza?
Ukuba ufumana amayeza okusebenzisa ekhaya, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuwagcina kakuhle.
- Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
- Gcina efrijini kwindawo eqhelekileyo. Ungaze uyigcine efrijini. Musa ukuyisebenzisa ukuba iyeza liyabanda.
- Zikhusele elangeni ngqo. Kungcono ukugcina iyeza kwibhokisi efanayo naleyo lifike ngayo nakwifriji.
- Khupha isitofu efrijini malunga nemizuzu engama-30-45 ngaphambi kokuba usinike uze usivumele sifikelele kubushushu begumbi.
- Ungaze usebenzise amayeza aphelelwe lixesha. Cela icebiso kugqirha wakho malunga nendlela yokuwalahla ngokukhuselekileyo.
Inqaku elibalulekileyo: Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Ungaze ulinike omnye umntu.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Risankizumab sisitofu esikhethekileyo esilawula amajoni omzimba kwaye sinikwa ukunyanga izifo ezizikhuselayo emzimbeni ezifana ne-psoriasis kunye ne-arthritis.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise amayeza, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo, ingakumbi malunga nosulelo (ingakumbi i-TB), ii-allergies, kunye namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Landela imiyalelo yokusebenzisa isitofu sokugonya kunye nokulahla iinaliti ezisetyenzisiweyo ngokukhuselekileyo.
- Ngelixa usela iyeza, qaphela iimpawu zosulelo (umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela). Ukuba kukho naziphi na iimpawu ezibonakala, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ze-allergy enkulu (ukudumba kobuso, ubunzima bokuphefumla) okanye iimpawu zokonakala kwesibindi (ukutyheli kwamehlo, intlungu kwicala lasekunene lesisu).
- Thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho malunga nemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo onazo malunga nale mithi.
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