Ngaba wena okanye umntu omaziyo wakha kwafuneka afumane unyango lwesifo esinzima esifana nomhlaza? Usenokuba ukhe weva ukuba xa ufumana unyango olunjalo, ingakumbi i-chemotherapy, inani lamajoni alwa nesifo emzimbeni wethu, oko kukuthi iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, liyancipha. Ngenxa yoku kuncipha kweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi, naluphi na usulelo lunokukhula ngokulula. Ngoko ke, kwiimeko ezinjalo, sithetha ngesitofu esikhethekileyo esivuselela umongo wethambo lomzimba wethu kwaye sincede ekwakheni kwakhona la majoni alwa.
Yintoni iSargramostim (GM-CSF)?
Ngamafutshane, iSargramostim yiproteni eyenziwe ngumntu. Ukuchaneka, ifana nento eveliswa yimizimba yethu ngokwendalo ebizwa ngokuba yi-`granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF). Cinga ngomongo wethu wethambo njengomzi-mveliso weeseli zegazi. Eli yeza linika imiqondiso kule fektri ukuba yenze iiseli zegazi ezimhlophe ezingaphezulu, ngakumbi ii-neutrophils , uhlobo lweeseli zegazi ezilwa nosulelo. Ikwaziwa ngegama lophawu elithi 'Leukine'.
Eli yeza lifana noqeqesho olukhethekileyo lokufumana amajoni amatsha kwimikhosi yokuzikhusela yomzimba wethu (inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela), eye yabuthathaka ngenxa yonyango lomhlaza.
Zithini iindlela ezisetyenziswa ngayo eli yeza?
Oogqirha bacebisa eli yeza ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo.
- Emva kokufakelwa kweBone Marrow: Emva kokufakelwa kweBone Marrow, khawulezisa ukuveliswa kweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi ezivela kwiBone Marrow entsha.
- Xa ukufakelwa umongo wethambo kungaphumeleli: Ngamanye amaxesha iiseli azikhuli emva kokufakelwa. Kwimeko ezinjalo, eli yeza liyanceda.
- Ngaphambi nasemva kokufakelwa i-stem-cell: Buyisela amanqanaba eeseli ezimhlophe zegazi kwizigulana ezifakelwe i-stem cell.
- Emva konyango lomhlaza: Yandisa inani leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi emva kwechemotherapy kumhlaza wegazi ofana ne-acute myelogenous leukemia, ingakumbi kwizigulana ezikhulileyo.
- Emva kokuchatshazelwa yimitha ephezulu: Ukuphucula amathuba okusinda komntu othe ngequbuliso wachatshazelwa yimitha ephezulu eyonakalisa umongo wethambo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango
Ngaphambi kokuba akunike eli yeza, ugqirha wakho kuya kufuneka azi imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo. Ngoko ke qiniseka ukuba ubaxelela oku kulandelayo:
- Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo .
- Isifo semiphunga okanye i-asthmaUkuba unengxaki yokuphefumla.
- Ukuba une -allergies kwiSargramostim, iimveliso zemvubelo , i-benzyl alcohol, amanye amayeza, ukutya, izithinteli zokuguga, okanye iidayi.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa .
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .
Indlela yokusebenzisa amayeza kunye nezinto ekufuneka uzilumkele
Eli yeza linikwa njengenaliti phantsi kwesikhumba okanye emthanjeni. Lidla ngokunikezelwa yingcali yezempilo esibhedlele okanye ekliniki. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha unokufuna ukuzinika inaliti ekhaya. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, uya kufundiswa indlela echanekileyo yokuyenza.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ungaze ulahle iinaliti kunye neesirinji ezisetyenzisiweyo kwinkunkuma eqhelekileyo. Zifanele zibekwe kwisikhongozeli sezinto ezibukhali esikhethekileyo . Ukuba awunayo, buza ugqirha wakho ukuba ungayifumana njani.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswe yidosi?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko , okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Akuyonto ilungileyo ukuphosa idosi yamayeza. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, ungoyiki kwaye utsalele umnxeba ugqirha wakho ukuze akunike ingcebiso.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho xa uthatha iyeza
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iSargramostim inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye ziyingozi, ngelixa ezinye zixhaphakile. Kubalulekile ukuzazi ezi zinto.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye neempawu |
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| Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko |
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| Ngokwesiqhelo ayisiyongxaki inzulu (kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iyaqhubeka) |
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Ukusebenzisana namanye amayeza
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nalo mayeza. Umzekelo, i-lithium okanye ii-steroids ezifana ne-prednisone kunye ne-cortisone. Ngoko ke, nika ugqirha wakho uluhlu olupheleleyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini, amayeza ezityalo, kunye nezongezo). Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya okanye usela utywala.
Ungayigcina njani iyeza?
- Gcina kude nokufikelela kwabantwana.
- Gcina efrijini kubushushu obuphakathi kwe-2 kunye ne-8 degrees Celsius (2 ukuya kwi-8 degrees C). Musa ukuyigcina emnyango wefriji , kungcono ukuyigcina kwishelufu engaphakathi.
- Ungaze uyigcine efrijini. Ukuba iyeza liyabanda, aliyi kusetyenziswa.
- Lahla amayeza angasetyenziswanga emva kweentsuku ezingama-20.
Ukuba uneminye imibuzo malunga nale mithi, musa ukuyigcina kuwe. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngokukhululekileyo ngayo kwaye ucime onke amathandabuzo akho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Sargramostim (GM-CSF) sisitofu sokugonya esinceda ukubuyisela inani leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi (ingakumbi ii-neutrophils) eziye zaphela ngenxa yezinto ezifana nonyango lomhlaza.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale olu nyango, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye izifo onazo, ii-allergies, kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Ungaze ulahle iinaliti ezisetyenzisiweyo kwinkunkuma eqhelekileyo. Sebenzisa isitya esikhethekileyo (isitya esibukhali) kule njongo.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezifana neentlungu zomzimba ngequbuliso, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, okanye ukudumba komzimba, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko .
- Ungaze ungathandabuzi ukuxoxa nogqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye iinkxalabo onokuba nazo malunga nonyango lwakho.
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