Ingaba umntwana wakho unesiphene engqondweni? Masifunde ngeSchizencephaly!

Ngaba unoloyiko okanye amathandabuzo malunga nokukhula komntwana wakho? Ngamanye amaxesha sikhathazeka ngakumbi xa sisiva amagama amatsha koogqirha, akunjalo? Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngengxaki yobuchopho engaqhelekanga onokuthi ungazange uve ngayo, kodwa ebaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ngayo. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yiSchizencephaly.

Yintoni iSchizencephaly?

Ngamafutshane, i-schizencephaly kukungaqheleki kwengqondo okwenzeka xa umntwana ezalwa, oko kukuthi, xa umntwana efika kweli hlabathi. Ingqondo yethu inamalungu amabini abizwa ngokuba yi-cerebral hemispheres , ukuba ngokuchanekileyo, icala lasekunene necala lasekhohlo. La malungu alawula izakhono zethu zomzimba njengokuthetha nokuhamba, indlela esicinga ngayo, oko kukuthi, ukusebenza kwengqondo , iimvakalelo zethu, ukuva , nokubona , kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo. Kwi-schizencephaly, uqhekeko okanye umngxuma (umngxuma) wenziwa kwezi hemispheres ze-cerebral, oko kukuthi, kula macala obuchopho. Olu qhekeko lunokuba kwicala elinye lobuchopho (`unilateral`), okanye lunokuba macala omabini (`ubinilateral`).

Khawucinge nje, kukho ulwelo olubizwa ngokuba yi -cerebrospinal fluid olukhusela kwaye londle ubuchopho bethu. Kwakhona, kukho uhlobo lwezicubu olubizwa ngokuba yi-grey matter . Oku kunceda ukulawula intshukumo yethu, inkumbulo, kunye neemvakalelo. Ngoku, ngaphakathi kweso sikhewu, olu lwelo lwe-cerebrospinal kunye ne-grey matter ziyazaliswa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ezi ziqokelelana kakhulu, kuvela iingxaki, oko kukuthi, iimpawu ziqala ukubonakala. Umzekelo, uphuhliso lomntwana lunokulibaziseka , ukukhubazeka kunokubakho, okanye ubungakanani bentloko bunokuba mncinci .

Ziziphi iintlobo eziphambili ze-schizencephaly?

Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zale meko, iSchizencephaly.

• I-Open-lip schizencephaly: Kule meko, i-cleft isuka ngaphandle kwengqondo iye kwii-ventricles , amagumbi angaphakathi kwengqondo azaliswe lulwelo lwe-cerebrospinal. Oku kuthetha ukuba i-cleft inkulu kancinci kwaye inzulu.
• I-Closed-lip schizencephaly: Kolu hlobo, i-cleft imfutshane kancinci. Ayidluli ukuya kwi-ventricles. Ngamanye amaxesha, olu hlobo lusenokuba neempawu.

Ixhaphake kangakanani le meko?

I-Schizencephaly yimeko engaqhelekanga kakhulu . Ayisiyonto eyenzeka kubantu abaninzi. Ngokwezibalo, ichaphazela malunga ne-1.5 kwiintsana eziyi-100,000 ezizalwa eMelika. E-United Kingdom, ichaphazela malunga ne-1.48 kwiintsana eziyi-100,000. Ngoko ke ungabona ukuba oku kunqabile kangakanani.

Ziziphi iimpawu zeSchizencephaly?

Iimpawu zale meko zinokwahluka kumntu nomntu, kuxhomekeke kubukhulu nendawo ekuyo inxeba lobuchopho. Nazi ezinye zeempawu eziqhelekileyo:

• Ubungakanani bentloko buncinci kunesiqhelo.
• Ubuthathaka bemisipha okanye ukuphelelwa ngamandla (hemiparesis). Kuvakala ngathi ilungu lomzimba likhubazekile.
• Ukuqina okanye ukuqina kwemisipha (`(ukuxinezeleka)`).
• Ukukhubazeka : Oku kuthetha ukuba inxalenye okanye wonke umzimba ukhubazekile.
• Iimeko zokuxhuzula , oko kukuthi, ukuxhuzula .
• Ulwelo lwe-cerebrospinal (CSF) olugqithisileyo ngaphakathi kwengqondo lubizwa ngokuba yi-hydrocephalus .
• Utshintsho kwindawo yamehlo , njenge- strabismus .

Ukongeza, i-schizencephaly inokubangela ukulibaziseka kokukhula kwabantwana . Oku kuthetha ukuba aba bantwana bathatha ixesha elide ukufunda nokwenza izinto umntwana aqhele ukuqala ukuzenza xa eneminyaka ethile.

• Hamba-hamba wedwa, uchukumise izinto (izakhono zokunyakaza ezipheleleyo nezicokisekileyo).
• Thetha kwaye unxibelelane nabanye (izakhono zokuthetha nezolwimi).
• Funda kwaye ukhumbule izinto ezintsha (izakhono zokuqonda).
• Dlala kwaye uvane nabanye (izakhono zentlalo nezeemvakalelo).

Kodwa khumbula, abanye abantwana abane-closed-lip schizencephaly ekhankanyiweyo ngaphambili basenokungabonakalisi zimpawu .

Zithini izizathu zeSchizencephaly?

Inyaniso kukuba, imbangela echanekileyo yeSchizencephaly ayikaziwa . Nangona kunjalo, uphando lubonisa ukuba isenokubangelwa kukuvezwa kwezinto ezithile ngexesha lokukhula komntwana ongekazalwa .

• Amanye amayeza , umzekelo, izinto zokunciphisa igazi ezifana neWarfarin.
• Amanye amayeza , umzekelo `(iCocaine)`.
• Ezinye izifo ezibangelwa yintsholongwane , umzekelo `(intsholongwane kaZika)` okanye `(intsholongwane kaCytomegalovirus)`.
• Isenokuba ibangelwa ziingxaki ezithile ezenzeka ngexesha lovavanyo olubizwa ngokuba yi-"Amniocentesis" olwenziwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Ukongeza, utshintsho lwemfuza (ukuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo) lunokuchaphazela nendlela ekhula ngayo ingqondo yomntwana ongekazalwa. Utshintsho lwemfuza lutshintsho kwi-DNA yethu. Olu tshintsho lunokwenzeka ngokungacwangciswanga, nto leyo ethetha ukuba akukho mntu kusapho lwakhe owakha waba nale meko ngaphambili, kodwa lunokwenzeka ngequbuliso. Alufane ludlulele kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana.

Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokuba nale meko?

Ukuba kukho izinto ezithile ezenzekayo ngexesha lokukhulelwa, umngcipheko wokuba nomntwana one-schizencephaly unokwanda kancinci.

• Ingxaki yokusebenzisa iziyobisi.
• Ukuphuhlisa usulelo lwentsholongwane (umz., i-Cytomegalovirus okanye i-Zika virus).
• Amanqanaba aphantsi eoksijini egazini (i-hypoxia).
• Uvavanyo lwe-Amniocentesis .
• Ukuba nomothuko okanye ukwenzakala (iTrauma) .
• Ukusebenzisa iyeza elithi ``(Warfarin)`` elichazwe ngugqirha.

Kuthiwa ubudala bomama, obungaphantsi kweminyaka engama-25 , bongeza umngcipheko kule meko.

Ngaba ezinye iimeko zinokwenzeka nge-schizencephaly?

Ewe, ngamanye amaxesha xa oogqirha bexilonga isifo se-schizencephaly, bakhangela nezinye iimeko. Nazi imizekelo embalwa:

• I-Cerebral Palsy (`(I-Cerebral Palsy)`)
• Ukwakheka kwe-corpus callosum ( inxalenye yobuchopho efana nebhulorho edibanisa iinxalenye ezimbini zobuchopho)
• I-Septo-optic dysplasia ( imeko ebangela iingxaki zokubona kunye neehomoni)
• Ii-cysts ze-Arachnoid ( ii-cysts ezizaliswe lulwelo phakathi kwee-membrane ezigubungela ubuchopho)

Indlela yokuxilonga esi sifo?

Rhoqo, oogqirha banokubona iimpawu ze-schizencephaly ngexesha le-prenatal ultrasound scans emva kweeveki ezingama-20 zokukhulelwa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo kwenziwa emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe . Oku kwenziwa nge -MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) scan okanye i-CT (Computed Tomography) . Ezi scan zinokubonisa ngokucacileyo ubungakanani besiphene sobuchopho kunye nohlobo lwaso.

Ukongeza, ugqirha womntwana wakho unokuyalela uvavanyo lwemfuza . Oku kuya kukhangela naluphi na utshintsho kwi-DNA olunokubangela le meko.

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango lweSchizencephaly?

Eyona nto iphambili kunyango lwe-schizencephaly kukulawula nokunciphisa iimpawu , kuba ayisiyongxaki enganyangekiyo ngokupheleleyo. Iindlela zonyango ziquka:

• Ukunika amayeza okuthintela ukuxhuzula .
• Imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi -hydrocephalus , eyenzeka xa ulwelo luqokelelana engqondweni, ifuna utyando lokufaka i-shunt okanye ityhubhu . Oku kuguqula ulwelo olugqithisileyo.
• Ngamanye amaxesha kwenziwa utyando ukuze kuncitshiswe uxinzelelo olubangelwa lulwelo olongezelelekileyo engqondweni.
• Unyango olufana nonyango lomzimba , unyango lomsebenzi, kunye/okanye unyango lokuthetha lunokuba luncedo kakhulu ekuphuculeni izakhono zomntwana.
• Bathatha inxaxheba kwiinkqubo zemfundo ezixhaswa sisikolo.

Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango?

Kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha wakho malunga nemiphumo emibi yonyango lwe-schizencephaly. Kukho iziphumo ezahlukeneyo ezinokubakho ngotyando kunye namayeza. Ezi ziya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lonyango olufunyanwa nguwe okanye ngumntwana wakho.

Iyintoni imbono yomntu one-schizencephaly?

Imbono yomntu one-schizencephaly iyahluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu nendawo ezikuyo izilonda zobuchopho . Abanye abantu banokuba nenxeba elincinci kuphela, elingenakubangela zimpawu kwaye liphile ubomi obuqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, abanye banokuba nenxeba elikhulu, elinokubangela iimpawu ezininzi kwaye linokufuna inkxaso yobomi bonke .

Kuthekani ngobude bobomi?

I-Schizencephaly ayichaphazeli ngqo ubomi bakho . Oko kukuthi, ayifinyezi ixesha obuphila ngalo. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iingxaki zale meko, ezinje ngokuxhuzula okungalawulekiyo okanye i-hydrocephalus, zinokuba yingozi ebomini .

Ngaba le meko ingathintelwa?

Enyanisweni, akukho ndlela yokuthintela i-schizencephaly rhoqo. Kuba ezinye izizathu zingaphaya kwamandla ethu. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuzinyamekela kakuhle ngexesha lokukhulelwa , unokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba umntwana wakho afumane le meko ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile.

• Bona ugqirha rhoqo uze uhlolwe.
• Thatha amanyathelo afunekayo ukuze uzikhusele kwiintsholongwane .
• Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga namayeza owasebenzisayo ngoku. Amanye amayeza awafanelekanga ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
• Ziphephe ngokupheleleyo izinto eziyingozi kumntwana ongekazalwa, njengeziyobisi.
• Kungangcono nokuba ungadibana nomcebisi wezemfuza ukuze ufunde ngomngcipheko wokuba umntwana abe nesifo semfuza.

Ufanele uye nini kugqirha?

Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho unezinye zezi mpawu, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza:

• Utshintsho kwithoni yemisipha (ukuqina okanye ubuthathaka).
• Ukuba awukwazi ukushukumisa inxalenye yomzimba wakho (njengokukhubazeka).
• Ukuba umntwana ufike kade ekufikeleleni kwimigangatho yophuhliso efanelekileyo ngokweminyaka yakhe.

Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho unesifo sokuxhuzula, fowunela i-Suwaseriya Ambulance Service ngoko nangoko okanye uye esibhedlele esikufutshane.

Ndingayibuza yiphi imibuzo ugqirha wam?

Xa ufumanisa ukuba umntwana wakho uneSchizencephaly, unokuba nemibuzo emininzi. Kungcono ukubuza ugqirha wakho izinto ezifana nezi:

• Luhlobo luni lwe-schizencephaly umntwana wam analo?
• Ndingamxhasa njani umntwana wam?
• Ziziphi iingxaki ekufuneka siziqaphele ngokukodwa?
• Ngaba umntwana wam udinga utyando?
• Zeziphi iindlela zonyango ozicebisayo?
• Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango?
• Ngaba kukho amaqela enkxaso abazali abanyamekela abantwana abanjalo?

Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule ngokufutshane

Kuqhelekile ukuziva uxinezelekile xa ufunda ngesi sifo singaqhelekanga semithambo-luvo, i-schizencephaly, nokuba wena, umntwana wakho, okanye umntu omthandayo unayo na. I-Schizencephaly nendlela ekuchaphazela ngayo iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu bengqondo yengqondo. Usenokungabi nazimpawu konke konke, okanye unokufuna inkxaso ebomini bakho bonke. Esi sifo asichaphazeli ngqo ubomi bakho, kwaye asiphazamisi ukukwazi kwakho ukufezekisa iinjongo zakho zemihla ngemihla. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye izinto zinokuba nzima kunezinye. Iqela lakho lezonyango linokukunceda ufunde ngakumbi ngesi sifo kwaye uxoxe ngeendlela zonyango ezinokukunceda uzive ungcono. Musa ukuziva uwedwa, kwaye ufumane uncedo olufunayo.

I- Schizencephaly, ukuqhekeka kobuchopho, ukungaqheleki kwengqondo, izifo zokuzalwa, izifo zobuntwana, ukulibaziseka kokukhula, isifo sokuwa, i-hydrocephalus, izifo zemfuza