Ngaba nawe ukufumanisa kunzima ukuba phakathi kwabantu? Ngaba uneengcinga ezingaqhelekanga? Masifunde ngeSchizotypal Personality Disorder (STPD)!

Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha uziva ungakhululekanga okanye uyoyika xa uphakathi kwabanye abantu okanye xa uthetha nabo? Okanye ngaba uneengcinga ezinzima ukuba abanye baziqonde kwaye zibonakala zingaqhelekanga? Ngamanye amaxesha ezi zinto zinokuba ziqhelekile. Kodwa ukuba ezi zinto zenzeka rhoqo, ukuba zichaphazela imisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla kunye nobudlelwane bakho, kufuneka sithethe ngazo kancinci.

Yintoni iSchizotypal Personality Disorder (STPD)? Masiyiqonde ngokulula!

Ngamafutshane, iSchizotypal Personality Disorder (STPD) yimeko yempilo yengqondo. Ibonakala ngobunzima obukhulu ekugcineni ubudlelwane obusondeleyo kunye nokunxulumana nabanye abantu. Ukuba unale meko, usenokuba nembono egqwethekileyo ngehlabathi, iinkolelo ezingaqhelekanga (ezifana nokukhohlisa), kunye nokuziphatha okungaqhelekanga. Oku kunokuba nefuthe elikhulu kubudlelwane bakho nosapho kunye nabahlobo.

I-Schizotypal Personality Disorder luhlobo lwesifo sobuntu esikwiqela leengxaki ze-"Cluster A". Ezinye iingxaki zobuntu kweli qela ziquka neendlela zokucinga ezingaqhelekanga nezingaqhelekanga (ezibonakala zingaqhelekanga kwabanye). Isifo sobuntu yindlela yokuziphatha ende, engaguqukiyo, nekunzima ukuyitshintsha. Oku kunokubangela iingxaki kubudlelwane bezentlalo kwaye kunokukhokelela kwiimvakalelo zokudakumba.

Abantu abaneSchizotypal Personality Disorder badla ngokubonisa iindlela zokuziphatha ezingaqhelekanga, iindlela zokuthetha, kunye neenkolelo ezingaphaya kwesiqhelo (ezifana nokuba namandla akhethekileyo). Usenokungazi ukuba indlela oziphatha ngayo ayiqhelekanga okanye iyingxaki kwabanye. Kwabanye, iSchizotypal Personality Disorder kamva inokukhula ibe yiSchizophrenia .

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kweSchizoid, Schizotypal kunye neSchizophrenia?

La magama mhlawumbi ayakudida, kuba avakala efana. Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni umahluko phakathi kwawo.

• Ingxaki Yobuntu Be-Schizoid (ScPD): Le yingxaki yempilo yengqondo. Ibandakanya umntu ozinxwemayo kwaye ongenamdla wokunxibelelana nabantu. Oku kwahlukile kwi-Schizotypal Personality Disorder (STPD), kuba abantu abane-STPD banobunzima okanye bayoyika ukunxibelelana nabantu, ngelixa abantu abane-ScPD bengenamdla kubo. Kwakhona, abantu abane-STPD baneengcinga ezingaqhelekanga kunye neenkolelo ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa ezo zinto aziqhelekanga ukubonwa kubantu abane-ScPD.

• Ingxaki yoBuntu beSchizotypal (STPD): Le yimeko esithetha ngayo. Ibonakala ngobunzima obukhulu ekunxibelelaneni nabantu, kunye nokucinga okungaqhelekanga kunye neendlela zokuziphatha.

• I-Schizophrenia:Abaphandi abaninzi bacinga ukuba iSchizotypal Personality Disorder yinxalenye yeSchizophrenia spectrum disorders. Le spectrum ikwabandakanya neemeko ezifana neBrief psychotic disorder, iSchizophreniform disorder, iSchizoaffective disorder, kunye neDelusional disorder. Nangona kunjalo, iSchizotypal Personality Disorder yahlukile kwiSchizophrenia kuba abantu abaneSchizophrenia abanazo iimpawu zengqondo zeSchizophrenia, ezinje ngokubona izinto ezingekhoyo (ukubona/ukuva izinto ezingekhoyo) kunye nokukhohlisa (ukukholelwa izinto ezingeyonyani). I-Schizophrenia yimeko echaphazela ubomi bomntu bemihla ngemihla ngaphezu kwe-STPD.

Ngubani ofumana iSchizotypal Personality Disorder (STPD)? Ixhaphake kangakanani le nto?

Njengezinye iingxaki zobuntu, iSchizotypal Personality Disorder (STPD) idla ngokuqala ebusheni, xa ubuntu busakhula kwaye bukhula.

Isifo sobuntu esibizwa ngokuba yiSchizotypal sisifo esingaqhelekanga. E-United States, kuthiwa sichaphazela phakathi kwe-3% kunye ne-5% yabemi. Akukho zibalo zichanekileyo zokuba kwenzeka njani eSri Lanka.

Zithini iimpawu zeSchizotypal Personality Disorder (STPD)?

Abantu abaneSchizotypal Personality Disorder bafumana ukungakhululeki okukhulu kunye noxinzelelo kwiimeko zentlalo. Banobunzima bokwakha nokugcina ubudlelwane obusondeleyo. Esinye sezizathu zoku kukungaqondi kwabo unxibelelwano lwentlalo kunye nokuziphatha kwabo okungaqhelekanga kwezentlalo.

Ukuba une-Schizotypal Personality Disorder, unokufumana iingxaki ezilandelayo:

• Uxinzelelo olukhulu phakathi kwabantu kunye nobudlelwane obubi phakathi kwabantu: Uziva usoyika kakhulu kwaye unexhala xa uphuma esidlangalaleni okanye xa ufuna ukuthetha. Uyabila kwaye kunzima ukuphefumla.
• Ukulahlekelwa ngabahlobo abasondeleyo okanye abantu abathembekileyo (ngaphandle kwezalamane ezikumgangatho wokuqala): Xa ulahlekelwa lusapho lwakho olusondeleyo (umama, utata, abantakwenu), uziva ngathi awunamntu onokuzityand’ igila kuye okanye onokumthemba.
• Ukuziphatha okungaqhelekanga kunye neendlela zokunxiba: Ukuziphatha abanye abakufumanisa kungaqhelekanga okanye kwahlukile. Umzekelo, banokushukumisa izandla zabo ngendlela engaqhelekanga xa bethetha, behamba ngendlela eyahlukileyo, okanye benxiba impahla eyahlukileyo kakhulu, mhlawumbi engafanelanga imozulu.
• Iingcinga ezingaqhelekanga kunye neendlela zokuthetha: Xa bethetha, basebenzisa amagama anzulu kakhulu, anefilosofi, okanye bathetha izinto ezilula kakhulu, ngamanye amaxesha ezingabalulekanga. Indlela abasebenzisa ngayo amagama kunye nokudibanisa izivakalisi inokuba yinto engaqhelekanga kwaye kube nzima kwabanye ukuyiqonda.
• Amava angaqhelekanga okuvakalelwa kunye neenkolelo ezingaphaya kwendalo:Bakholelwa ukuba banamandla akhethekileyo eengqondo, banokubona ikamva, okanye banokufunda iingqondo zabanye abantu. Basenokuvakalelwa kukuba kukho umntu obajongileyo ngasemva, ethetha ngabo, okanye abanye bayayiqonda into abayicingayo.
• Ukuphosisa iziganeko okanye iimeko eziqhelekileyo ngentsingiselo ekhethekileyo (`umbono wesalathiso`): Khawuthelekelele, ukuba uhamba esitalatweni kwaye abantu ababini bethetha behleka, ungacinga ukuba bayakuhleka, ukuba bathetha ngawe, ukuba kukho intsingiselo ethile kuyo. Kwanengoma ekwirediyo ingavakala ngathi ithethwa kuwe.
• Ukurhanela abanye nokungabathembi iinjongo zabo: Bahlala bekrokrela ukuba abanye bazimisele ukubenzakalisa, ukuzama ukubakhohlisa, okanye ukuzama ukuba izinto zabo.
• Ubunzima bokuphendula ngokufanelekileyo kwiimpawu zentlalo: Ubunzima bokujonga emehlweni umntu xa ethetha, ukuqonda xa umntu edakumbile, okanye ukuphendula ngokufanelekileyo kwizinto ezifana nokwabelana ngolonwabo lwakhe.
• Ukungabikho kwenkuthazo kunye nokungaphumeleli kwiinkalo zemfundo nezengqesho: Ukulahlekelwa ngumdla wokufunda okanye wokwenza umsebenzi. Ukungakwazi ukwenza into ehambelana neetalente zakho, uhlala uziva ngathi usemva kwabanye.

Okubaluleke kakhulu, umntu one-Schizotypal Personality Disorder (STPD) uhlala engazi kakuhle indlela iingcinga zakhe kunye neendlela zakhe zokuziphatha ezibachaphazela ngayo abanye.

Zithini izizathu zeSchizotypal Personality Disorder (STPD)?

Iingxaki zobuntu, kuquka neSchizotypal Personality Disorder, zezinye zeemeko ezingaqondwa kakuhle kwicandelo lezempilo yengqondo. Abaphandi basazama ukufumana unobangela, kodwa bakholelwa ukuba ukudibana kwezinto ezahlukeneyo kunokudlala indima.

Abaphandi bakholelwa ukuba unobangela weSchizotypal Personality Disorder (STPD) ngokuyintloko yibhayoloji kunye nemfuza . Oku kungenxa yokuba le meko inotshintsho olukhulu lobuchopho njenge-schizophrenia. I-STPD ikwaxhaphake kakhulu kwizalamane zebhayoloji zabantu abane-schizophrenia nakwiintsapho ezineengxaki zobuntu "zeCluster A". Oku kuthetha ukuba kukho unxibelelwano lwemfuza. Oko kukuthi, isenokuba yimfuza. Nangona kunjalo, izinto ezingqongileyo nazo zinokudlala indima.

Ifunyanwa njani iSchizotypal Personality Disorder (STPD)?

Ubuntu yinto eguqukayo ebuntwaneni, ebusheni, nasebudaleni. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ababoneleli ngeenkonzo zonyango abaqhele ukuxilonga umntu oneSchizotypal Personality Disorder ngaphambi kokuba afikelele kwiminyaka eli-18.

Iingxaki zobuntu, kuquka neSchizotypal Personality Disorder, zinokuba nzima ukuzichonga. Oku kungenxa yokuba abantu abaninzi abaneengxaki zobuntu abacingi ukuba kukho into engalunganga ngokuziphatha kwabo okanye indlela abacinga ngayo. Bacinga ukuba balungile kanti bonke abanye abantu abalunganga. Ngoko ke abacingi ukuba kufuneka batshintshe indlela abaziphatha ngayo.

Ukuba bafuna uncedo, kudla ngokuba ngenxa yezinye iimeko ezihambelanayo. Umzekelo, isenokuba luxinzelelo okanye ukudakumba. Zombini ezi meko zempilo yengqondo zixhaphakile kubantu abanale meko.

Xa ingcali yezempilo yengqondo , njengogqirha wengqondo okanye ingcali yezengqondo, ikrokrela ukuba umntu usenokuba neSchizotypal Personality Disorder, iya kubuza imibuzo malunga nezinto ezinje:

• Imbali yobuntwana: Izinto ezifana nendlela owachitha ngayo ubuntwana bakho, ubudlelwane bakho nosapho lwakho, kunye namava akho esikolweni.
• Ubudlelwane: Ubudlelwane bakho nosapho, abahlobo, kunye neqabane lakho bunjani, kwaye zeziphi iingxaki ezikhoyo kubo?
• Imbali yomsebenzi: Izinto ezifana nendlela owenze ngayo imisebenzi yakho, nokuba uhlale kwimisebenzi yakho, nokuba ngaba ubunazo naziphi na iingxaki.
• Ukujonga Inyani: Malunga nendlela esibona ngayo ihlabathi lokwenyani, ezo nkolelo zingaqhelekanga, amathandabuzo, njl.njl.

Ngenxa yokuba umntu orhanelwa ukuba uneSchizotypal Personality Disorder usenokungaqondi kakuhle indlela aziphatha ngayo, iingcali zempilo yengqondo zihlala zithetha nosapho kunye nabahlobo baloo mntu ukuze ziqokelele iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe malunga nendlela aziphatha ngayo kunye nembali yakhe.

Ababoneleli ngempilo yengqondo baxilonga iSchizotypal Personality Disorder ngokusekwe kwiikhrayitheriya ezikwi-American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM).

Iphathwa njani iSchizotypal Personality Disorder (STPD)?

Unyango lwengqondo (unyango lokuthetha) kunye namayeza aphantsi okulwa nesifo sengqondo (i-neuroleptic) zezona ndlela ziphambili zonyango lweSchizotypal Personality Disorder.

Amayeza e-antipsychotic kwi-schizotypal personality disorder

Ababoneleli bezempilo ngamanye amaxesha banika abantu abaneSchizotypal Personality Disorder iidosi eziphantsi zamayeza okulwa nesifo sengqondo (neuroleptic). La mayeza anyanga iimpawu ezifana nezi:

• Indalo engaqhelekanga yeengcinga ('Iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga zengqondo').
• Intetho engaqhelekanga.
• Uxinzelelo.
• Ixhala.
• Ukungxama.

La mayeza okulwa nesifo sengqondo aluncedo kakhulu kubantu abaneempawu ze-schizotypal eziphakathi ukuya kwezinzima kunye nabo bafumana iimpawu ze-psychotic ezingephi okwethutyana (ezifana nokubona izinto ezingekhoyo, ukukhohlisa).

Unyango lwengqondo kwiSchizotypal Personality Disorder (unyango lokuthetha)

Unyango lwengqondo ligama eliqhelekileyo elisetyenziselwa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango. Injongo kukunceda abantu babone kwaye batshintshe iimvakalelo zabo ezibakhathazayo, iingcinga kunye nokuziphatha. Ngokusebenzisana neengcali zempilo yengqondo , ezifana nengcali yezengqondo okanye yezengqondo, isigulana kunye nabantu ababathandayo bafumana inkxaso, imfundo kunye nolwalathiso.

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zonyango lwengqondo ezinokuba luncedo kubantu abaneSchizotypal Personality Disorder:

• Unyango lwamaqela: Oku kubandakanya abantu abaninzi abadibana njengeqela ukuze baxoxe kwaye baxoxe ngeengxaki zabo phantsi kweliso lengcali yezonyango okanye ingcali yezengqondo. Unyango lwamaqela lunokunceda umntu one-Schizotypal Personality Disorder ukuba aphucule izakhono zakhe zentlalo. Oku kungenxa yokuba lujongana nezinto ezifana noxinzelelo lwentlalo kunye neentloni. Nangona kunjalo, unyango lwamaqela lunokuba nzima kubantu abaneempawu ezinzima ngakumbi, ingakumbi abo baneengcinga kunye nokuziphatha okungathandabuzekiyo.

• Unyango lokuziphatha kwengqondo (CBT): Olu lunyango olucwangcisiweyo nolujolise kwiinjongo. Ingcali yezonyango okanye ingcali yezengqondo inceda umntu ukuba ajonge iingcinga neemvakalelo zakhe aze aqonde indlela ezo ngcinga ezichaphazela ngayo izenzo zakhe. Kumntu oneSchizotypal Personality Disorder, ingcali yezonyango ingagxila kuvavanyo lokwenyani kunye nemida yokunxibelelana nabantu. Banokubanceda nokuba babone kwaye batshintshe iindlela zokucinga ezingalunganga, ezifana nokucinga okubhekisele kwinto ethile, ukucinga okungaqhelekanga, okanye ukucinga okumangalisayo.

Ngaba iSchizotypal Personality Disorder (STPD) ingathintelwa?

Isifo soBuntu beSchizotypal asisoloko sinokuthintelwa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unesifo esikuso, unyango lunokukunceda ufunde iindlela zokutshintsha iindlela zokuziphatha neengcinga ezingancediyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ngokuqaphela iimpawu kunye nokuqala unyango kwangethuba, unokuyilawula imeko ekubeni ibe mandundu ukuya kwinqanaba elithile.

Ithini ingqikelelo yeSchizotypal Personality Disorder (STPD)?

Ingxaki yoBuntu beSchizotypal yimeko yexesha elide, oko kuthetha ukuba inokufuna unyango lobomi bonke.

Ukuba ayinyangwa, ingqikelelo yeSchizotypal Personality Disorder (STPD) ayilunganga ngokubanzi. Abantu abane-STPD basengozini enkulu yokuhlaselwa zezinye iimeko zempilo yengqondo, kuquka:

• Ingxaki yokuxhalaba kwezentlalo
• Uxinzelelo
• Isifo sokungakhathali (OCD)
• Ingxaki yokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi

Xa kufunyaniswe ukuba une-STPD, phakathi kwama-30% nama-50% kufunyaniswe ukuba unesifo sokudakumba esikhulu .

Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba abantu abane-STPD nabo bafune unyango lwezi meko zongezelelekileyo.

Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya

Okokugqibela, eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba iSchizotypal Personality Disorder (STPD) yimeko yempilo yengqondo. Njengakweyiphi na imeko yempilo yengqondo, ukufuna uncedo ngokukhawuleza xa iimpawu zibonakala kunokunceda ukunciphisa ukuphazamiseka ebomini bakho. Iingcali zempilo yengqondo zinokubonelela ngezicwangciso zonyango ukukunceda ulawule iingcinga zakho kunye nokuziphatha kwakho.

Amalungu osapho lwabantu abane-STPD nawo afumana uxinzelelo, ukudakumba, kunye nokuba wedwa. Ukuba ungomnye wabo, khathalela impilo yakho yengqondo kwaye ufumane uncedo ukuba uyalufuna. Khumbula, awuwedwa, kwaye uncedo luhlala lufumaneka.

Isifo soBuntu seSchizotypal , i-STPD, impilo yengqondo, iingxaki zobuntu, ubudlelwane bezentlalo, iingcinga ezingaqhelekanga, unyango lwengqondo