Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha uziva ngathi ugula rhoqo kunabanye abantu, kwaye kuthatha ixesha elide ukuba uphile xa ugula? Esinye sezizathu zoku kukuba inkqubo yokuzikhusela yomzimba wakho, inkqubo yokuzikhusela, ayisebenzi kakuhle. Kwizonyango, le meko siyibiza ngokuba yi-'Immunocompromised'. Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngokulula namhlanje.
I-immune system ephantsi ingaba yingozi njani kwimpilo?
Ngamafutshane, ukuba 'uyi-Immunocompromised' kuthetha ukuba inkqubo yakho yomzimba yokuzikhusela ibuthathaka. Le nkqubo ayikwazi ukulwa neentsholongwane ezifana neentsholongwane, iibhaktheriya kunye neefungi ezingena emizimbeni yethu. Oku kukwenza ube sengozini enkulu yokuhlaselwa zizifo ezinzulu , nto leyo eyingozi enkulu empilweni.
Cinga ngale ndlela: inkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela yomzimba ifana nomkhosi okhusela ilizwe. Xa lo mkhosi ubuthathaka, iintshaba zangaphandle (iintsholongwane) zinokungena ngokulula zize zenze ingozi.
Ngamanye amaxesha inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela iba namandla kakhulu , nto leyo enokukhokelela kwiimeko ezifana ne -asthma , i-allergies , kunye nezifo zokuzikhusela komzimba apho umzimba uhlasela iiseli zawo. Kodwa namhlanje sithetha ngenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka.
Imeko 'yokungakwazi ukuzikhusela', okanye ukungakwazi ukuzikhusela komzimba, inokwenzeka ngeendlela ezimbini eziphambili.
| Uhlobo lokungakwazi ukuzikhusela komzimba | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ukunqongophala koMzimba oPhambili | Ezi ziimeko ezikhoyo xa umntwana ezalwa. Zizifo ezidluliselwa ngelifa ezidla ngokubangelwa kukuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo. |
| Ukunqongophala komzimba okwesibini | Ezi ziimeko ezikhula kamva ebomini. Zenzeka xa inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ibuthathaka ngenxa yesinye isifo, amayeza, okanye unyango. |
Zithini izizathu zokuncipha kwe-immune system?
Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, izizathu zoku zinokwahlulwahlulwa zibe ziindidi ezimbini eziphambili.
1. Izizathu zokuzalwa (eziphambili)
Ezi ziimeko ezingaqhelekanga kakhulu zemfuza. Kwezi meko, iindawo ezithile zenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela zisenokungabikho, zingasebenzi kakuhle, okanye zinciphe ngobukhulu. Eminye imizekelo yile:
- Iimpawu ze-neutropenia zokuzalwa
- Ukungakwazi komzimba okudibeneyo okunamandla (i-SCID)
- Isifo sikaWiskott-Aldrich
- Ukungakwazi komzimba okuguquguqukayo okuqhelekileyo ( CVID )
- Isifo se-granulomatous esingapheliyo (CGD)
2. Izizathu zamva (ezizezinye)
Olu lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo losulelo. Luvela xa inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ibuthathaka ngenxa yezinye izifo okanye unyango.
Unyango lwezonyango kunye namayeza:
- Unyango lwe-chemotherapy lomhlaza
- Unyango ngemitha
- Ii-steroids ezifana ne -prednisone
- Amayeza okuthintela amajoni omzimba afana ne -methotrexate
- Amayeza anikwa emva kokufakelwa amalungu omzimba
- Ukufakelwa kweeseli zesiqu
Ezinye izifo ezihlala ixesha elide:
- Umhlaza: Ingakumbi umhlaza womongo wamathambo.
- Usulelo lwe-HIV: Le ntsholongwane ihlasela ngqo inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela.
- Isifo seswekile: Xa amanqanaba eswekile egazini ephezulu, umsebenzi weeseli ezimhlophe zegazi ezilwa neentsholongwane uyehla.
- Isifo esibangelwa yi-graft xa kuthelekiswa nesifo esisibambayo
- isifo sikaSteven-Johnson
Ezinye izizathu:
- Ukwaluphala: Njengoko sikhula, inani leeseli zomzimba eziveliswa ngumzimba liyancipha, nto leyo enyusa umngcipheko wokufumana izifo.
- Ukunqongophala kwezondlo: Ukunqongophala kwezondlo ezibalulekileyo ezifana ne-zinc, i-selenium, kunye ne-vitamin B12.
- Ukutsha okukhulu
- Ukungondleki kakuhle
Zithini iimpawu zenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka?
Ugqirha wakho uza kukwazisa ukuba amayeza okanye unyango oluthathayo luyenza buthathaka inkqubo yakho yomzimba yokuzikhusela. Kodwa lumka nezi mpawu:
- Usulelo okanye izifo ezixhaphakileyo .
- Ukuphinda kosulelo olufanayo.
- YezonyangoIzifo ezingaphenduliyo.
- Isifo esifana nomkhuhlane sinokuba yingozi kuwe (umz., umkhuhlane ungaguquka ube yi-pneumonia enzima).
- Usulelo oluqhelekileyo lwe-sinus kunye nemiphunga.
- Umkhuhlane kunye nokubanda.
- Ukuhla ukusinda.
- Urhudo olungapheliyo.
- Kubantwana abancinci, ukulibaziseka kokukhula .
Yintoni esifanele siyenze ukuze sizikhusele kwiintsholongwane?
Ukuthintela usulelo yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kumntu onenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka. Kusenokufuneka uthathe olu nyango ubomi bakho bonke, ingakumbi ukuba ukhe wafakelwa amalungu omzimba okanye unemeko yokuzalwa.
Nazi ezinye izinto onokuzenza:
- Thatha amayeza anikwe ngugqirha ngexesha elifanelekileyo .
- Hlala kude nabantu abagulayo.
- Kuphephe ukuya kwiindawo ezinabantu abaninzi kangangoko unako. Ukuba kufuneka uye , nxiba imaski .
- Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha namanzi rhoqo.
- Sela amanzi acocekileyo amaninzi.
- Gcina ucoceko lomzimba wakho lulungile.
- Kuphephe ukusikeka nokukrweleka xa kunokwenzeka.
- Yitya ukutya okuphekiweyo kakuhle kuphela. Kuphephe ukutya okuluhlaza okanye okungaphekwanga kakuhle.
- Kuphephe ukudada emanzini angcolisiweyo, njengamachibi okudada, imilambo, kunye nemifula.
- Fumana zonke izitofu zakho ngexesha . Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
- Yiyani ngesondo elikhuselekileyo kuphela.
Ngonyango kunye nokhathalelo lwempilo oluhle, uninzi lwabantu lunokuphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo. Kodwa khumbula, ngamanye amaxesha nosulelo oluncinci lunokuba yingxamiseko. Ngoko ke ukuba uziva ungaphili kakuhle, thetha nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko .
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- 'Ukungakhuseleki' kuthetha ukuba inkqubo yomzimba wakho yokulwa nezifo ibuthathaka.
- Le meko inokubangelwa zizizathu zemfuza ezikhoyo ekuzalweni okanye zizifo ezifana nomhlaza, isifo seswekile, i-HIV, kunye nezinye iindlela zonyango.
- Usulelo oluqhelekileyo kunye nokuchacha kancinci zezona mpawu ziphambili.
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kumntu onenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka kukuzikhusela kwiintsholongwane. Ukuze wenze oku, ucoceko kunye nokulandela iindlela zokhuseleko kubalulekile.
- Ukuba uzive ungaphilanga okanye unamathandabuzo malunga noku, qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho ngaphandle kokulibazisa kwaye ucele ingcebiso.
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