Ngaba uhlala ufumana umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, kunye nomphimbo obuhlungu? Okanye ngaba uyifumana lula kumntu osondeleyo kuwe onesifo esincinci? Abanye abantu bagula rhoqo kunabanye. Sicinga ukuba "yindalo" yabo. Kodwa oko akusoloko kunjalo. Esinye isizathu soku kusenokuba bubuthathaka obuncinci kwinkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela yomzimba, oko kukuthi, inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela. Namhlanje sithetha ngokuswela i-IgA, imeko eqhelekileyo abantu abaninzi abangayaziyo.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni ukunqongophala kwe-IgA?
Umzimba wethu unomkhosi wawo wokuzikhusela, njengelizwe. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yiNkqubo yoKhuseleko lomzimba . Umsebenzi ophambili wale nkqubo kukubona nokutshabalalisa iintsholongwane ezifana neentsholongwane kunye neebhaktheriya ezingena emzimbeni zivela ngaphandle, nokusikhusela kwizifo.
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamajoni kweli qela lokhuseleko. Elinye lamajoni akhethekileyo libizwa ngokuba yi -Immunoglobulin . Ezi ngokwenene luhlobo lweproteni eyenziwa yimizimba yethu. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zala ma-immunoglobulin. Njengo-A, G, M, E, D.
I-IgA esithetha ngayo namhlanje luhlobo lwe- immunoglobulin A. Le IgA inophawu olukhethekileyo. Ihlala ikakhulu kwiinwebu zomzimba wethu. Oko kukuthi:
- Amehlo
- Iindlebe
- Umlomo nomqala
- Indlela yokuphefumla (inkqubo yokuphefumla)
- Inkqubo yokugaya ukutya (amathumbu)
Ezi ziindawo apho iintsholongwane zinokungena ngokulula emizimbeni yethu. Ngoko ke lo mlindi ubizwa ngokuba yi-IgA uhlala elinde ezi ngcango kwaye uthintela iintsholongwane ukuba zingangeni.
Ukunqongophala kwe-IgA kuthetha ukuba umzimba womntu awuvelisi ngokwaneleyo le protein ikhuselayo ebizwa ngokuba yi-IgA. Abanye abantu bavelisa incinci kakhulu kuyo. Abanye basenokungayivelisi kwaphela.
Khawucinge nje udibanisa iphazili enkulu. Ukuba uphoswa ziingceba ezimbalwa, umfanekiso awuyi kuphelela, akunjalo? Ezinye iindawo ziya kubonakala zingenanto. Ukungabikho kwe-IgA kufana noko. Kumfanekiso opheleleyo wenkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela, izingceba ze-IgA azikho ezimbalwa.
Kodwa eyona nto ilungileyo kukuba uninzi lwexesha, amanye amajoni akwinkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela (njenge-IgG kunye ne-IgM) azama ukuhlawula oku kusilela ngandlela ithile. Yiyo loo nto uninzi lwabantu abanengxaki yokungabikho kwe-IgA bengenazo iimpawu okanye iingxaki ebomini babo bonke. Abazi nokuba banale meko.
Ziziphi iimpawu zokungabikho kwe-IgA?
Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, uninzi lwabantu alunazo iimpawu. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokuba nazo ezinye iimpawu. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kwezi kukufumana usulelo rhoqo kunezinye.
Khawucinge ngomntu ogama linguNimali. Ukuba umntu eofisini yakhe ubanjwa ngumkhuhlane, uNimali ulandela. Ngelixa abanye beba ngcono kwiintsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu, kuthatha malunga neveki uNimali. Ngamanye amaxesha udlulela kwi-sinusitis. Le yinto umntu oswele i-IgA ahlangabezana nayo.
Makhe sijonge le theyibhile ingezantsi ukuze sibone ukuba zeziphi iingxaki ezinokuvela rhoqo ngenxa yale meko.
| Iintsholongwane ezinokwenzeka ngakumbi | Ezinye iimeko zempilo ezinokubangela iingxaki |
|---|---|
| Izifo zamehlo (ingakumbi amehlo apinki) | Isifuba |
| Iintsholongwane zendlebe | Iintlobo ngeentlobo zee-allergies (ii-Allergies) |
| Usulelo lweSinus | Urhudo olungapheliyo |
| I-Bronchitis kunye nosulelo lwendlela yokuphefumla ephezulu | Izifo zamathumbu (umz. i-Ulcerative Colitis, iSifo sikaCrohn) |
| Ukukrala kwemiphunga | Izifo ezichaphazela umzimba |
Kutheni le meko isenzeka?
Eyona nto ibangela ukunqongophala kwe-IgA yimfuza . Oku kuthetha ukuba utshintsho lwemfuza oluhambelana nale meko lufunyanwa ngabazali ukuya ebantwaneni. Ukuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho, ingakumbi abazali bakho, onayo le meko, umngcipheko wakho wokuba nayo uphezulu ngokuphindwe ka-50 kunabanye.
Kunqabile kakhulu ukuba amanqanaba aphantsi e-IgA nawo angaba yimpembelelo embi yokusetyenziswa ixesha elide kwamayeza athile. Umzekelo:
- Izinto ezithintela amasosha omzimba
- Amanye amayeza okulwa nesifo sokuwa (umz. iPhenytoin)
- Amanye amayeza ezifo zamalungu (umz. iPenicillamine, iSulfasalazine)
Zithini iingxaki kunye nezinye iziphumo zale meko?
Kwakhona, uninzi lwabantu alufumani ngxaki. Ingxaki ephambili enokubakho kukugula rhoqo.
Nangona kunjalo, abantu abanesifo se-IgA banokuba semngciphekweni omkhulu wokufumana izifo zokuzikhusela komzimba kunabantu ngokubanzi.
Zithini ezi zifo zokuzikhusela komzimba?
Ngamafutshane, oku kuxa inkqubo yomzimba yethu yokuzikhusela isebenza kakubi. Oko kukuthi, endaweni yokuhlasela iintsholongwane zasemzini, iqala ukuhlasela iiseli zethu ezisempilweni kunye nezicubu. Oku kubangela izifo ezahlukeneyo.
Ezinye zezifo ezinokunxulunyaniswa nokunqongophala kwe-IgA ziquka:
- I-Rheumatoid Arthritis: Isifo esibangela ukudumba kunye nentlungu emalungeni.
- I-Lupus: Imeko enokuchaphazela amalungu ahlukeneyo emzimbeni.
- Isifo seCeliac: Imeko apho umzimba usabela ngendlela engaqhelekanga kwi-gluten (iproteni efumaneka kumgubo wengqolowa).
Ngaba ukunqongophala kwe-IgA kubangela ukudinwa?
Lo ngumbuzo abantu abaninzi abawubuzayo. Ukunqongophala kwe-IgA ngokwayo akukubangela ukudinwa ngokuthe ngqo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unesinye sezifo zokuzikhusela komzimba esizixubushileyo ngaphambili, unokufumana ukudinwa okugqithisileyo njengophawu lweso sifo. Ngoko ke ukuba udinwe ngendlela engachazekiyo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngako.
Ugqirha uyixilonga njani le nto? Luluphi unyango?
Uxilongo
Ukufumanisa ukungabikho kwe-IgA kulula kakhulu. Kufuna uvavanyo lwegazi kuphela. Olu vavanyo lulinganisa amanqanaba ee-immunoglobulins ezahlukeneyo egazini lakho. Ukuba amanqanaba akho e-IgA aphantsi kakhulu okanye akakho, ugqirha wakho unokuqinisekisa imeko.
Ixesha elininzi, oku kufunyanwa ngengozi. Amanqanaba aphantsi e-IgA afunyanwa kuphela xa kusenziwa uvavanyo lwegazi lwenye imeko. Ukuba uyazi ukuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho onale meko, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho.
Unyango
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqonde apha kukuba akukho nyango okanye unyango oluthile lokungabikho kwe-IgA, njengoko kubangelwa kukuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo emzimbeni wethu.
Ngoko ke ugqirha wenza ntoni? Akanyangi ukunqongophala kwe-IgA, kodwa unyanga iimpawu kunye nosulelo olubangelwa kuko.
- Ukuba unesifo sebhaktiriya, uza kunikwa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane .
- Ukuba unezifo ezixhaphakileyo nezinzima, ngamanye amaxesha unganikwa i-immunoglobulin nge-saline ukuze uqinise amasosha omzimba wakho.Kunokucetyiswa ukuba kufakwe i-IVIG, kodwa oku akwenzeki rhoqo.
- Ukuba une-asthma, i-allergies, okanye isifo sokuzikhusela komzimba, uya kunikwa unyango olufanelekileyo.
Kwabanye abantwana, amanqanaba e-IgA anokubuyela kancinci kancinci kwisiqhelo njengoko bekhula, kodwa oku akunjalo kuwo wonke umntu.
Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?
Ukuba uziva ngathi usoloko ugula, okanye ukuba uziva ngathi uthatha ixesha elide ukuba uphile nokuba kukugula okuncinci, qiniseka ukuba ubonana nogqirha. Ukuba uneempawu ongenakukwazi ukuzichaza, thetha ngazo.
Akuqhelekanga ukuba ugula ngalo lonke ixesha. Ngoko ke, nokuba kubonakala ngathi yinto encinci, ungoyiki ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngayo, ucinge, "Ndinje kanye."
Ugqirha wakho uza kukubuza imibuzo, akuhlole, kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, enze uvavanyo lwegazi ukuze afumane unobangela.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukunqongophala kwe-IgA yimeko eqhelekileyo kwaye incinci kwinkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela. Uninzi lwabantu alunazo naziphi na iimpawu.
- Ukuba iimpawu ziyenzeka, iimpawu eziphambili zizifo ezixhaphakileyo zenkqubo yokuphefumla, iindlebe, amehlo kunye namathumbu.
- Oku kungafunyaniswa ngovavanyo lwegazi olulula. Nangona kungekho nyango luthile lwale meko, usulelo kunye nezinye iimeko ezibangelwa yiyo zinokunyangwa ngempumelelo.
- Ukuba uziva ngathi uhlala ugula, ungakhathazeki ngayo wedwa , kodwa bonana nogqirha wakho ukuze akunike icebiso.
- Ukuba unale meko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imikhwa emihle yempilo, njengokuhlamba izandla zakho rhoqo kunye nokuhlala kude nabantu abagulayo, ukuze uzikhusele kwizifo.
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