Ngaba uhlala unempumlo evalekileyo? Ngaba uziva ngathi unengxaki yokuphefumla kakuhle? Ngamanye amaxesha oku kunokubangelwa ludonga olungaphakathi kwempumlo yakho olunwebekayo. Abantu abaninzi abazi nokuba oku kwenzeka njani. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngeSeptoplasty, unyango oluphumelele kakhulu kwesi simo. Musa ukoyika xa usiva oku, olu ayilotyando lukhulu njengoko ucinga.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iSeptoplasty?
I-Septoplasty lutyando lokulungisa i-septum ephambukileyo ngaphakathi kwempumlo yakho. Ngokwezonyango sibiza le septum. Cinga ngeempumlo zakho ngamagumbi amabini. I-septum ludonga olwahlula amagumbi amabini. Yenziwe yinxalenye eguquguqukayo ebizwa ngokuba yi-cartilage kunye nenxalenye ebizwa ngokuba yithambo.
Ngokwesiqhelo, olu donga kufuneka luthe tye. Kodwa kwabanye abantu, lunokutsalwa lubekwe ecaleni, lugotywe. Sibiza oku ngokuthi "yi-septum ephambukile." Oku kunokuba khona xa umntu ezalwa, okanye kungenzeka emva kwengozi empumlweni.
Xa olu donga lutsalwa, impumlo enye iyavalwa kwaye indlela yomoya iyavalwa. Oku kwenza kube nzima ukuphefumla. Utyando lwe-Septoplasty lulungisa olu donga lutsalwa kwaye lwenze indlela yomoya ibe lula kwakhona.
Kutheni utyando lweSeptoplasty lucetyiswa?
Ugqirha angakucebisa olu tyando ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi ukongeza ekuphefumuleni nzima.
| Isizathu | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Ukususa ii-polyps zempumlo | Ukuba ufuna ukususa iipolyps zempumlo. |
| Usulelo oluqhubekayo lwe-sinus | Njengonyango lwe-sinusitis engapheliyo. |
| Ukurhona kunye nokuphefumla kancinci xa ulele | Njengonyango lwe-Obstructive Sleep Apnea. |
| Ukopha rhoqo kwempumlo | Yeka ukuphuma kwegazi empumlweni rhoqo (oku kunqabile kancinci). |
Olu tyando ludla ngokwenziwa ziingcali zendlebe, impumlo, kunye nomphimbo (iingcali ze-otolaryngologist okanye oogqirha be-ENT). Asilotyando olukhulu, kodwa lutyando lwangaphandle apho unokuya ekhaya ngaloo mini inye.
Ndingayilungiselela njani le nkqubo yotyando?
Emva kokucwangcisa utyando lwakho, ugqirha wakho uza kujonga imbali yakho epheleleyo yezonyango. Kuya kufuneka umxelele ngayo nayiphi na imithi, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo ozisebenzisayo ngoku.
Amanye amayeza, anjenge-aspirin kunye ne-ibuprofen, angadinga ukuyekiswa kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kotyando kuba anokunyusa umngcipheko wokopha ngexesha lotyando. Ugqirha wakho uya kukunika iingcebiso malunga nexesha lokuyeka ukutya nokusela ngaphambi kotyando.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lotyando?
Uninzi lwexesha, ingcali yokubulala iintlungu iza kukunika i-anesthesia eqhelekileyo . Ngamafutshane, uza kube ulele ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko ke awuyi kuva nto okanye uve ntlungu ngexesha lotyando. Kwezinye iimeko , i-anesthesia yendawo, evala impumlo yakho kuphela, nayo inokunikwa.
Ugqirha wenza umngxuma omncinci kwelinye icala lempumlo. Emva koko, inwebu encinci (i-mucosa) ejikeleze udonga lwempumlo iyaphakanyiswa ngononophelo, kwaye ithambo elitsaliweyo kunye ne-cartilage ziyalungiswa kwaye zilungelelaniswe. Usenokususa nezinye izicwili ezigqithisileyo.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba konke oku kwenzeka ngaphakathi empumlweni, ukuze kungabikho zikrweqe zibonakalayo ngaphandle .
Ngamanye amaxesha, olu tyando lwenziwa kunye nokunciphisa i-turbinate, okunciphisa ubukhulu be-turbinates, enye inxalenye yendlela yomoya empumlweni. Oku kuvumela indlela yomoya ukuba ivuleke ngakumbi.
Ekugqibeleni, i-membrane ephakanyisiweyo ibekwa kwakhona phezu kodonga, kwaye iipakeji ezithambileyo okanye ii-splints zifakwa ngaphakathi kwempumlo. Ezi zibekwa ukuze zibambe izicubu ezisandula ukwenziwa endaweni yazo, ziyeke ukopha, kwaye zinciphise ukwakheka kwezicubu ezibomvu. Ngamanye amaxesha kusetyenziswa izititshi ezinyibilikayo, ezithi zinyibilike zodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Utyando ludla ngokuthatha imizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwengama-90 .
Ngaba kukho iintlungu emva kotyando?
Ngexesha lotyando, uza kube ulele, ngoko awuyi kuva ntlungu.
Emva kotyando, xa i-anesthesia iphelaUsenokuziva iintlungu ezincinci okanye ukungakhululeki. Abantu abaninzi bakuchaza oku njengokuziva ngathi uvalekile kwi-sinus. Usenokuziva iintlungu okanye uxinzelelo olujikeleze amehlo akho, ibunzi, izidlele, kunye namazinyo angaphezulu. Oku kuqhelekile kwaye kuya kuphela emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa.
Ziziphi iingenelo kunye neengozi zalo tyando?
Eyona nzuzo iphambili kukuba imingxunya yakho yempumlo ivuleke ngcono, nto leyo ekuvumela ukuba uphefumle lula . Oku kunokuphucula kakhulu umgangatho wobomi bakho.
Njengakwezinye iintlobo zotyando, kukho iingozi ezincinci kakhulu ezibandakanyekayo kwi-septoplasty, kodwa ezi azixhaphakanga kakhulu .
- Usulelo.
- Ukopha kakhulu.
- Ukuncipha kwemvakalelo yokuvumba (Hyposmia).
- Ukugqobhoka komngxuma eludongeni lwempumlo.
- Ukuqokelelwa kwegazi eludongeni lwempumlo (iSeptal hematoma).
- Ukungaziva impumlo namazinyo okwexeshana.
- I-Toxic Shock Syndrome (inqabile kakhulu).
Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela ezi ngozi ngokweenkcukacha.
Kwenzeka ntoni emva kotyando kwaye kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba umntu aphile?
Emva kotyando, iqela lezonyango liza kukujonga de i-anesthesia iphele ngokupheleleyo. Wakuba ubuyele ezingqondweni, ukuba akukho ngxaki, ungagoduka ngaloo mini inye.
Kuqhelekile ukuba nezi zinto kwiintsuku zokuqala ezimbalwa:
- Ukuphuma kwegazi empumlweni (oku kufunxwa yiphakheji efakwe ngaphakathi).
- Intloko ebuhlungu kancinci.
- Ukuziva ngathi impumlo yakho ivalekile.
- Ukuziva ugcwele ezindlebeni.
- Ukudumba okuncinci ebusweni.
Uza kucelwa ukuba uphinde ubonane nogqirha emva kweveki emva kotyando. Ngelo xesha, i-splint okanye i-packing efakwe empumlweni yakho iya kususwa.
Ixesha lokuqala lokuphiliswa limalunga neveki okanye ezimbini , kodwa kungathatha iinyanga ezininzi ukuba amathambo kunye ne-cartilage engaphakathi kwempumlo ziphiliswe ngokupheleleyo.
Ndingazinyamekela njani ngexesha lokuchacha?
Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika imiyalelo ekufuneka uyilandele, kwaye ukuyilandela kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze uphile ngokukhawuleza.
| Ingcebiso | Inkcazo yento omawuyenze |
|---|---|
| Ukunyamekela impumlo | Kuphephe ukukha impumlo yakho iveki yokuqala okanye ezimbini. Vula umlomo wakho ukuba uthimla. Lala intloko yakho iphakanyisiwe kancinci kwaye ibekwe ecaleni. |
| Ukunyamekela ilokhwe | Yishiye i-gauze endaweni yayo ide iphume igazi empumlweni (ngesiqhelo iintsuku ezimbini). Ukuba ukopha kukhulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba kufuneke utshintshe i-gauze rhoqo ngeyure, tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. |
| Ukucoca impumlo | Ugqirha wakho uza kukubonisa indlela yokuhlamba impumlo yakho nge-saline. Ukuba uneziqwenga ezijikeleze iimpumlo zakho, xuba amanzi alinganayo kunye ne-hydrogen peroxide, untywilisele i-cotton swab kuyo, uze uyisule ngaphandle. Ungaze ufake i-cotton swab ngaphakathi kwempumlo yakho. |
| Ukutya neziselo | Kungcono ukungatyi ukutya okuneziqholo kangangeveki yokuqala okanye ezimbini, kuba kunokwenza impumlo yakho ibe manzi. Ngaphandle koko, ungatya ngendlela eqhelekileyo. |
| Amayeza | Ungathatha amayeza okunciphisa iintlungu athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha. Ukuba unomkhuhlane ophantsi (ngaphantsi kwe-101 Fahrenheit), ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba uthathe amayeza okunciphisa umkhuhlane afana ne-acetaminophen. |
| Imisebenzi | Hlala ekhaya iintsuku ezimbalwa uphumle kakuhle. Emva kweveki, ungaqala ukwenza imisebenzi elula njengokuhamba kunye nokwenza imisebenzi emincinci yasekhaya. Kuya kuthatha malunga nenyanga ukuqala ukwenza imisebenzi enzima efana nokuzilolonga. |
Ndifanele ndimtsalele nini ugqirha ngoko nangoko?
Ukuba ufumanisa naziphi na ezi mpawu ngexesha lokuchacha kwakho, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko . Ukuba kuyimfuneko, yiya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (i-ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
- Ukopha impumlo okungalawulekiyo .
- Ukulahlekelwa zingqondo okanye ukudideka.
- Umkhuhlane ophezulu (ngaphezulu kwe-102 Fahrenheit) okanye umkhuhlane ohlala iintsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbini.
- Intamo eqinileyo.
- Nokuba usela amayeza, awayi kuba ngcono,Intlungu ekhulayo.
- Intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu.
- Ubunzima bokuphefumla.
Ngaba i-Septoplasty kunye ne-Rhinoplasty ziyafana?
Hayi. Ezi ziintlobo ezimbini zotyando.
Ngamafutshane, iSeptoplasty lutyando olubuyisela ukusebenza kwempumlo ngaphakathi, okwenza ukuphefumla kube lula. I-Rhinoplasty lutyando lobuhle olutshintsha inkangeleko yempumlo.
Utyando lwe-septoplasty alutshintshi imo yangaphandle yempumlo . Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufuna ukutshintsha imo yempumlo yakho, ugqirha wakho angenza utyando lwe-Rhinoplasty kunye notyando lwe-Septoplasty. Ungathetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
Ukuqukumbela, ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla ngenxa ye-septum ephambukile, i-Septoplasty inokuba sisisombululo esilungileyo kuwe. Ingavula indlela yempumlo kwaye inciphise iingxaki ezinxulumene noko ezifana nokurhona. Nangona kunjalo, ayizizo zonke iimeko zobunzima bokuphefumla ezibangelwa yi-septum ephambukile. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha ukuze kuchongwe unobangela ochanekileyo weempawu zakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Septoplasty lutyando lokulungisa i-septum ephambukileyo empumlweni nokwenza ukuphefumla kube lula.
- Olu lutyando oluqhelekileyo, olungenabungozi bungako, kwaye ungaya ekhaya ngaloo mini inye.
- Ukuchacha kokuqala emva kotyando kuthatha iveki okanye ezimbini. Kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha ukuze uphile ngokukhawuleza.
- I-Septoplasty ayitshintshi imbonakalo yangaphandle yempumlo. Ukuba ufuna ukutshintsha imbonakalo, ingenziwa kunye ne-rhinoplasty.
- Ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla, bonana nengcali yendlebe, impumlo nomqala ukuze ufumanise unobangela ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ufumane unyango olufanelekileyo.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho