Usenokuba ukhe weva ngee-implants zamabele, ezisetyenziselwa ukuphucula amabele akho okanye ukwakha kwakhona ibele elisusiweyo ngenxa yomhlaza. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, usenokuba nombuzo omkhulu, mhlawumbi noloyiko, engqondweni yakho: 'Ngaba ezi zinto zingabangela umhlaza ngenene?' Lo ngumbuzo abantu abaninzi abanawo. Ke namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale nto ngokulula, ngendlela onokuyiqonda, ngaphandle kokufihla nantoni na.
Yintoni enxulumene ngokwenene phakathi kokufakelwa kwamabele kunye nomhlaza?
Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyitsho kukuba ii-implants zamabele azibangeli umhlaza wamabele. Azinyusi umngcipheko wokuba nomhlaza wamabele. Oku kuye kwangqinwa luphando. Ngoko ke akufuneki ukhathazeke ngako.
Kodwa, kukho enye into ekufuneka siyiqaphele apha. Uphando lubonise ukuba abafazi abaye bafakelwa amabele basengozini encinci kakhulu yokuba nohlobo lomhlaza olungaqhelekanga. Lo asingomhlaza wamabele. Lo ubizwa ngokuba yiBIA-ALCL (Breast Implant-Associated Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma) .
Ngamafutshane, i-BIA-ALCL ngumhlaza okhula kwiiseli zenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela . Ngokuchanekileyo, ngumhlaza wee-lymph nodes, oko kukuthi, i-lymphoma. Ngokwezonyango, ikwicandelo elithi "Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma". Ikhula kwindawo apho izicubu ezibomvu kunye nolwelo ziqokelelana khona zijikeleze i-implant yebele.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba i-BIA-ALCL ayingomhlaza okhula kwizicubu zebele. Kwakhona, ayiqhelekanga kakhulu. Oku kuthetha ukuba ayinguye wonke umntu oye wafakelwa ibele.
Kutheni olu hlobo lomhlaza lunxulunyaniswa nolu tyando?
Izazinzulu azikafumani sizathu sipheleleyo soku. Kodwa kukho iingcamango ezahlukeneyo. Ezinye iingcali zikholelwa ukuba impendulo yexesha elide phakathi komphezulu ogudileyo wee-implants zamabele kunye nomzimba, okanye ukudumba okungapheliyo, isenokuba yimbangela. Zikwacinga ukuba iintlobo ezithile zeebhaktheriya zinokuqokelelana kumphezulu wee-implants. Uphando lusaqhubeka ngale nto.
Nokuba i-implant yakho yenziwe nge-silicone okanye i-saline akubonakali ngathi inempembelelo enkulu kule ngozi. Nangona kunjalo, uphando lubonise ukuba i-implants ezifakwe kwi-texture zinomngcipheko ophezulu kancinci.
Yintoni omele uyenze ukuba sele une-implants zamabele?
Ukuba sele ukhe wafakelwa ii-implants zamabele, ungoyiki. Okokuqala, khumbula ukuba umngcipheko wokufumana i-BIA-ALCL mncinane kakhulu. Iingcali zithi malunga nomfazi omnye kwabangama-50,000 abaye bafakelwa ii-implants baya kuba nesifo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyenze kukuhlala unika ingqalelo kumabele akho kwaye ubone ugqirha ngokukhawuleza ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho.
Zeziphi iimpawu ekufuneka uziqaphele?
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ze-BIA-ALCL kukudumba okungapheliyo, ukuqokelelana kolwelo, iintlungu, okanye iqhuma kwindawo yokufakelwa isidoda. Ezi mpawu zinokuvela nasemva kweminyaka emininzi ukufakelwa isidoda. Itheyibhile engasezantsi iya kukunceda uqonde ezi mpawu ngokucacileyo.
| Iimpawu ekufuneka uzijonge kwi-BIA-ALCL | |
|---|---|
| Uphawu | Iinkcukacha ezithe xaxe |
| Ukudumba okutsha okanye ukuqokelelana kolwelo | Ukudumba ngequbuliso okanye kancinci kancinci okujikeleze ingono okanye esifubeni. Olu lolona phawu luqhelekileyo. |
| Amaqhuma okanye utshintsho kwimo yebele | Ukufumana iqhuma elalingekho ngaphambili okanye utshintsho olungaqhelekanga kwimo yebele. |
| Intlungu | Intlungu engapheliyo okanye ehlala ihleli ejikeleze i-anus. |
| Ukuqina kwebele | Ukuziva ulusu okanye izicubu ezijikeleze i-implant ziqina okanye ukukhula kwezicubu ezintsha zesilonda. |
| Ukuqhambuka kwesikhumba | Ububomvu okanye ukurhawuzelela eluswini olujikeleze i-implant. |
| Ezinye iimpawu | Kunqabile ukuba kubekho ukulahleka kweenwele okanye ukudinwa kakhulu (uphawu lobuthathaka bokuzikhusela komzimba). |
Khumbula, ezi mpawu azisoloko zibangelwa yi-BIA-ALCL. Zinokubangelwa kukuqhekeka kwe-implant okanye olunye usulelo. Ngoko ke, ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho, ungoyiki kwaye ubone ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuze akunike ingcebiso.
Uvavanyo lwezonyango kunye nonyango
Xa ubona ugqirha onezi mpawu, baya kukuxilonga. Ukuba bacinga ukuba une-BIA-ALCL, badla ngokuyalela ukuba kwenziwe i-scan, efana ne -ultrasound okanye i-MRI. Basenokuthatha ulwelo oluncinci olujikeleze iqhuma baze basebenzise inaliti encinci kakhulu ukuthatha isampuli (i-needle biopsy).
Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba i-BIA-ALCL ngumhlaza onokunyangeka phantse ngokupheleleyo ukuba ufunyenwe kwangethuba. Unyango lokuqala lutyando lokususa ngokupheleleyo i-implant yebele kunye nezicubu ezijikelezileyo ezineeseli zomhlaza. Kwiimeko ezininzi, esi sifo siyanyangeka ngokupheleleyo emva kolu tyando.
Yintoni umntu afanele ayenze xa ecinga ngokufakelwa isidoda?
Ukuba ucinga ngokufakelwa amabele, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ezi ngozi. Thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho ngale nto. Qiniseka ukuba uyaziqonda kakuhle zonke izinto ezilungileyo nezingalunganga zokufakelwa, kuquka umngcipheko we-BIA-ALCL.
Imibutho yamazwe ngamazwe, efana ne-FDA (US Food and Drug Administration), ibeke imithetho emininzi yokwazisa izigulana ngale mingcipheko. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kotyando, ugqirha kufuneka azalise uluhlu olukhethekileyo nawe (uluhlu lwezigqibo zesigulana) ukuqinisekisa ukuba uyaziqonda zonke iingozi.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ii-implants zamabele azibangeli okanye zonyuse umngcipheko womhlaza wamabele.
- Nangona kunjalo, imeko engaqhelekanga kakhulu ebizwa ngokuba yi-BIA-ALCL, enxulunyaniswa nokufakelwa izitho,Kukho umngcipheko omncinci kakhulu wokuba nomhlaza kwinkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela.
- Ukuba sele ukhe wafakelwa ibele, ungakhathazeki. Umngcipheko uphantsi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ubona ukudumba, iintlungu, iqhuma, okanye naluphi na utshintsho ebeleni lakho, musa ukulibetha ngoyaba.
- Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho olungaqhelekanga, bonana nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Musa ukuzixilonga.
- I-BIA-ALCL yimeko enokunyangeka kakhulu xa ifunyenwe kwangethuba, ngoko ke ukwazi kunye nokuthatha amanyathelo kwangoko kubalulekile.
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