Ngaba nawe unesifo seswekile, oko kukuthi, 'isifo seswekile'? Ngoko mhlawumbi uyazi ukuba kunzima kangakanani ngamanye amaxesha ukusilawula. Abantu abaninzi kwilizwe lethu banesifo seswekile sohlobo lwesibini. Ngoko ke kukho iintlobo ezininzi zamayeza asetyenziselwa oku. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngelinye lamayeza anjalo, 'iSoliqua', elinceda ekulawuleni isifo seswekile.
Okokuqala, yintoni isifo seswekile sohlobo lwesibini?
Ngamafutshane, oku kwenzeka xa amanqanaba eswekile egazini lethu, okanye iglucose, ephezulu kunesiqhelo. Zimbini izizathu eziphambili zokuba oku kwenzeke. Esinye kukuba ipancreas yethu, evelisa i-hormone insulin, ayivelisi i-insulin eyaneleyo. Esinye kukuba umzimba awukwazi ukuyisebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo i-insulin oyivelisayo.
Esi sisifo esinganyangekiyo . Abanye abantu banokuyilawula ngokutya ukutya okunempilo nokuzilolonga kuphela, kodwa abanye banokufuna indibaniselwano yamayeza.
Kukho iimpawu ezininzi eziqhelekileyo zesifo seswekile sohlobo lwesibini. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba nawe ukhe wazibona ezinye zezi mpawu.
| Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zesifo seswekile | |
|---|---|
| • Ukuziva unxaniwe kakhulu | • Ukuziva ulambile kakhulu |
| • Ukuchama rhoqo | • Ukuziva udiniwe kakhulu |
| • Umbono ofipheleyo | • Ukungaziva mnandi okanye ukurhawuzelela kwamalungu omzimba |
Ugqirha wakho uza kujonga isifo sakho seswekile ngokujonga amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho, ingakumbi ngovavanyo olubizwa ngokuba yi -HbA1c (i-hemoglobin A1c) . Olu vavanyo lwe-HbA1c lungabonisa ukuba amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho aphakathi ebenjani kwiinyanga ezi-2-3 ezidlulileyo . I-Soliqua liyeza elinceda ekunciphiseni amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho kunye ne-HbA1c.
Isebenza njani iyeza iSoliqua?
Nangona iSoliqua ifana neyeza elinye, inendibaniselwano yamayeza amabini .
1. I-insulin glargine: Olu luhlobo lwe-insulin esebenza ixesha elide. Isebenza ngokunika umzimba wakho i-insulin eyongezelelweyo. I-insulin inceda ukuhambisa iswekile egazini iye kwiiseli zomzimba ukuze isetyenziswe njengombane, kwaye iyathintela isibindi ekwenzeni iswekile entsha.
2. I-Lixisenatide: Eli liyeza elikwiklasi ebizwa ngokuba yi-GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide-1) agonist. Lenza izinto ezintathu eziphambili. Eyokuqala kukunceda i-pancreas ukuba yenze i-insulin engaphezulu. Eyesibini kukuthintela iswekile egcinwe esibindini ukuba ingangeni egazini. Eyesithathu kukunciphisa isantya sokuhamba kokutya emathunjini, nto leyo enceda ukulawula ukunyuka ngequbuliso kwamanqanaba eswekile egazini emva kokutya.
Ngamafutshane, iSoliqua ifana nejoni elinobuchule elihlasela macala omabini ukuze lilawule isifo seswekile.
Ulisebenzisa njani eli yeza?
I-Soliqua iza njengepeni efakwa inaliti enokusetyenziswa njengenaliti.
- Oku kufanele kuthathwe kube kanye ngemini , iyure enye ngaphambi kwesidlo sokuqala esiphambili sosuku.
- Kukho iindawo ezintathu zokufaka inaliti: isisu, ithanga, okanye ingalo engentla.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshintsha indawo oyisebenzisayo ikhrimu, endaweni yokuba uhlale uchukumisa indawo enye. Oku kuya kunceda ukuthintela iingxaki zesikhumba ezinokubakho (umz., ukutyeba kwesikhumba, ukwakheka kwamaqhuqhuva).
- Musa ukuhlatywa kwiindawo ezineenxeba, imivumbo, okanye ulusu olonakeleyo.
- Ungaze usebenzise ngaphezu komlinganiselo ochazwe ngugqirha wakho.
- Musa ukuxuba iSoliqua nalo naluphi na olunye uhlobo lwe-insulin.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ungaze wabelane ngeenaliti zakho nomnye umntu okanye uphinde usebenzise inaliti esetyenzisiweyo.
Ugqirha wakho uza kukumisela idosi efanelekileyo ngokusekelwe kumanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho, inqanaba lokuzilolonga, ukutya, amanqanaba oxinzelelo, kunye nezinye iimeko zempilo. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba kufuneka ujonge kangaphi amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho ngelixa usela eli yeza.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwaye zingalawulwa njani?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, iSoliqua inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo zezi:
- Amanqanaba aphantsi eswekile egazini (iHypoglycemia)
- Isicaphucaphu
- Umphimbo obuhlungu, iimpawu ezifana nokubanda
- Urhudo
- Intloko ebuhlungu
Amanqanaba aphantsi eswekile egazini (iHypoglycemia) - Lumka kakhulu ngale nto!
Le yeyona mpembelelo ibalulekileyo nengxamisekileyo yeSoliqua. I-Hypoglycemia iyenzeka xa inqanaba leswekile egazini lakho lehla liye kwi-70 mg/dL okanye ngaphantsi. Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, kufuneka wenze ngokukhawuleza.
| Iimpawu zeswekile ephantsi egazini (iHypoglycemia) | |
|---|---|
| • Isiyezi, ukungcangcazela | • Ukubila okugqithisileyo |
| • Ukungazoli, ukucaphuka | • Indlala egqithisileyo |
| • Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza | • Ukozela, ukungaziva mnandi kwemilebe okanye izidlele |
| Yintoni omele uyenze ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu okanye ukuba iswekile yakho ingaphantsi kwama-70? | |
1. Yitya iswekile ngokukhawuleza. Umzekelo, sela ipilisi yeglucose, icephe leswekile, icephe lobusi, okanye isiqingatha seglasi yejusi yeziqhamo (engeyondlela yokutya). 2. Linda imizuzu eli-15. 3. Jonga kwakhona inqanaba leswekile egazini lakho. 4. Ukuba isesezantsi (ngaphantsi kwama-70), yitya iswekile kwakhona njengoko kubonisiwe kwinyathelo lokuqala. Ukuba ezi mpawu ziyaqhubeka okanye uziva ngathi ulahlekelwa zingqondo, fowunela umntu ngoko nangoko akuse kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) elikufutshane. | |
Kuthekani ngezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?
- Ngesicaphucaphu: Kuphephe ukutya okuneziqholo nokunamafutha. Yitya ukutya okuncinci endaweni yokutya okuninzi ngaxeshanye. Sela amanzi amaninzi.
- Ukuphelisa ukuqhina kwesisu: Yitya ukutya okukhaphukhaphu okufana nerayisi kunye neebhanana. Sela amanzi amaninzi kunye nolwelo. Nciphisa ukusela ikofu kunye neti.
- Xa umphimbo ubuhlungu, umkhuhlane, intloko ebuhlungu:Ukuba izinto ezinje ziyenzeka, thetha nogqirha wakho uze ufumane unyango olufanelekileyo.
Ukuba nayiphi na kwezi ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga iba nkulu okanye iyaqhubeka, qiniseka ukuba wazise ugqirha wakho.
Ngaba iSoliqua ingadibana namanye amayeza? (Ukusebenzisana kwamayeza)
Ewe. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. I-Soliqua inokunxibelelana namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini, izongezo, kunye namayeza esintu) .
- Amayeza anyusa umngcipheko weswekile ephantsi egazini: Ukusebenzisa iSoliqua kunye namanye amayeza esifo seswekile, amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi (i-ACE inhibitors, ii-ARB), i-aspirin, kunye namanye amayeza engqondo (i-fluoxetine) kunokubangela ukuba amanqanaba eswekile egazini ehle kakhulu.
- Amayeza anciphisa ukusebenza kweSoliqua: IiSteroids (prednisone), amanye amayeza engqondo, iipilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa, kunye namayeza ehomoni ye-thyroid anokunciphisa ukusebenza kweSoliqua.
- Iipilisi zokulawula ukuzala, amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, i-acetaminophen: Ngenxa yokuba iSoliqua inciphisa isantya sokuhamba kokutya emathunjini, la mayeza anokuphazamisa ukufunxwa kwesiyobisi ngumzimba. Ke ngoko, oogqirha badla ngokucebisa ukuba bathathe la mayeza iyure ngaphambi kokuba banikwe inaliti yeSoliqua.
Ukuba uza kuqala naliphi na iyeza elitsha, okanye ukuba ugqirha ukunike iyeza elitsha, qiniseka ukuba ubaxelele ukuba usebenzisa iSoliqua.
Uza kwazi ukuba iyeza liyasebenza na xa amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho kunye namanqanaba e-HbA1c ehla kancinci kancinci. Oku kungathatha ixesha. Ngoko ke yiba nomonde, ulandele imiyalelo kagqirha wakho, kwaye uqhubeke nokusebenzisa unyango.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Soliqua yinaliti edibanisa uhlobo lwe-insulin kunye nelinye iyeza lokulawula isifo seswekile sohlobo lwesibini.
- Oku kufanele kufakwe inaliti kube kanye ngemini, iyure enye ngaphambi kwesidlo sokuqala sosuku. Tshintsha indawo ofakelwe kuyo inaliti yonke imihla.
- Isiphumo esiyingozi kakhulu sale mithi kukuncipha kweswekile egazini (hypoglycemia). Qaphela iimpawu zayo kunye nento omawuyenze.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza e-Ayurvedic).
- Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha amayeza okanye utshintshe umthamo ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho