Ngamanye amaxesha ufumana amaqhuma amancinci kunye namaqhuma emzimbeni wakho wonke, akunjalo? Ixesha elininzi, asiwahoyi kangako. Sicinga, "Oku kusenokuba yi-cyst nje" okanye "Kusenokuba yi-tumor enamafutha." Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kulungile ukukhathazeka kancinci ngezinto ezinje. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngohlobo lwe-tumor olungaqhelekanga kakhulu, kodwa olubaluleke kakhulu ekufuneka luqwalaselwe. Sibiza ezi zi -Solitary Fibrous Tumors (SFTs) .
Yintoni kanye kanye iSolitary Fibrous Tumor (SFT)?
Ngamafutshane, i-SFT luhlobo lwethumba oluvela kwizicwili ezithambileyo zomzimba wethu. Nangona zinokuvela naphi na emzimbeni, zihlala zifumaneka kwisigqubuthelo esikhuselayo esijikeleze imiphunga yethu.
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zezi nati ze-SFT.
1. Ezinye zikhula kancinci kwaye azisasazeki kwezinye iindawo (ezingenamhlaza - ezingenabungozi) .
2. Olunye uhlobo lunomhlaza/luyingozi, olukhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye lunokusasazeka kwezinye iindawo zomzimba .
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba uninzi lwezi thumba ze-SFT azinazo umhlaza . Nangona kunjalo, oogqirha bacebisa ukuba kungcono ukususa ezi thumba, nokuba kungotyando okanye ngezinye iindlela zonyango.
Yayibizwa ngokuba yintoni le nto ngemihla yamandulo?
Ngaphambili, oogqirha babecinga ukuba la mathumba akhula kuphela esifubeni. Yiyo loo nto ayebizwa ngokuba "ngamathumba angenazintsholongwane e-pleura." Apha, `(pleura)` ibhekisa kwi-membrane encinci ejikeleze ngaphakathi kodonga lwesifuba sethu kwaye ikhusela imiphunga yethu. Le membrane ikwavelisa i-lubricant ekufuneka imiphunga yethu ihambe lula xa siphefumla.
Kodwa ngoku siyazi ukuba la mathumba anokukhula naphi na emzimbeni, kungekuphela nje esifubeni, njengesibindi, ingqondo, nentamo. Ngoko ke elo gama lidala alisasetyenziswa.
Ngaba i-SFT kunye ne-Pleural Mesothelioma zizinto ezimbini ezahlukeneyo?
Ewe, ezi ziimeko ezimbini ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo.
- I-Pleural Mesothelioma: Lo ngumhlaza okhula kwimiphunga (pleura). Eyona nto ibangela oku kukuphefumla i-asbestos .
- I-Solitary Fibrous Tumor (SFT): Ezi SFT azinanto yakwenza ne-asbestos. Kwakhona azinakwenzeka ukuba zibe nomhlaza. Kwakhona, ngokungafaniyo ne-mesothelioma, ii-SFT zinokuvela naphi na emzimbeni. Isizathu esichanekileyo se-SFT asikaziwa okwangoku .
Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokufumana la mathumba?
I-SFT inokukhula nangaliphi na ixesha, kodwa ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-50 nama-60 ubudala.Kubantu abadala, le meko ayiqhelekanga kakhulu kubantwana abancinci. Enyanisweni, ngaphantsi kwe-2% yeethumba ezithambileyo ezixeliweyo ziyi-SFTs.
Yintoni ebangela i-SFT?
Isizathu esichanekileyo soku asikaziwa okwangoku, kodwa abaphandi bakholelwa ukuba ezimbini zezakhi zofuzo zethu , i-NAB2 kunye ne-STAT6, ziyadibana. Imbono yangoku kukuba olu tshintsho lwezakhi zofuzo lunokunyusa umngcipheko wokukhula kwe-SFT.
Zeziphi iimpawu ezibangelwa yi-SFT?
Ezi thumba ze-SFT zihlala zikhula kancinci kakhulu. Ngoko ke malunga nesiqingatha sabantu abane-SFT abanazo iimpawu . Iimpawu ziqala ukubonakala kuphela emva kokuba ithumba likhule ngokwaneleyo ukuba lityhale amalungu akufutshane, amathambo, okanye ezinye izicubu.
Iimpawu ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni ithumba likuphi. Makhe sibone ukuba lisebenza njani.
| Indawo yethumba kunye neempawu ezinokubakho | |
|---|---|
| Kwisifuba (imiphunga, i-pleura) |
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| Kwindawo yesokisi yeliso |
|
| Ngokuphathelele impumlo kunye nemingxuma ye-sinus |
|
| Inxulumene nengqondo |
|
| Inxulumene nentambo yomqolo |
|
| Enxulumene nesibindi |
|
| Inxulumene ne-thyroid |
|
Ugqirha ufumanisa njani ukuba le yi-SFT?
Uvavanyo luyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiimpawu zakho kunye nendawo ekucingelwa ukuba i-tumor ikhona. Uvavanyo oluphambili zezi:
- Uvavanyo lwamehlo: Ukuba unengxaki yokubona, uvavanyo olukhethekileyo olufana ne-Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) lunokukunceda ufumanise unobangela weengxaki zamehlo akho.
- Ii-Impression Scans: I-X-ray, i-CT scan, i-MRI scan, i-Ultrasound scan , okanye i-PET scan zingenziwa ukuze kubonwe ngqo apho ithumba likhoyo kunye nobukhulu balo.
- I-Biopsy: Olu lolona vavanyo lubalulekileyo nolucacileyo . Kuthathwa iqhekeza elincinci kakhulu lesicubu kwithumba lize lihlolwe nge-microscope. Oku kunokuqinisekisa ngokupheleleyo ukuba ithumba linomhlaza okanye akunjalo.
Udidi lwe-World Health Organisation (WHO)
I-World Health Organisation (WHO) ihlukanise ii-SFT tumors ngokwamanqanaba ngokusekwe kubukhali bazo. Olu luhlu lubhekisa kwindlela i-tumor enokukhula ngokukhawuleza ngayo, ngokusekwe kwindlela ezibonakala ngayo iiseli phantsi kwe-microscope. Oku kwahlukile kwizigaba zomhlaza.
- Udidi I (Udidi oluphantsi): Ezi zezona ntlobo zingenabundlongondlongo kangako. Iiseli zifana kakhulu neeseli eziqhelekileyo. Zikhula kancinci kakhulu. Zisenokungabangeli zimpawu.
- Ibanga lesiBini (Ibanga eliPhakathi): Iiseli kweli banga zibonakala zingaqhelekanga kunezo zikwiBanga loku-1. Ngenxa yoko, izinga lokukhula liphezulu kancinci. Amathuba okuba nomhlaza nawo aphezulu.
- Ibanga lesi-3 (Eliphezulu): Ezi ziqulathe iiseli ezingaqhelekanga. Ezi thumba zinamandla, zikhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye zinokuthi zibuye emva konyango, zibe ngumhlaza, kwaye zisasazeke kwezinye iindawo zomzimba.
Ziziphi iindlela zonyango ze-SFT?
Unyango oluphambili nolungcono kakhulu lwe-SFT tumor lutyando . Ugqirha uza kuzama ukususa lonke ithumba ngotyando.
Kwezinye iimeko, utyando lusenokungenzeki ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo ekuyo ithumba. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, unyango lwemitha lunikwa ukunciphisa ithumba nokulitshabalalisa. Ngamanye amaxesha, unyango lwemitha lunikwa nangaphambi kotyando ukuze kutyunyuzwe ithumba kwaye kube lula ukulisusa.
Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho ze-SFT?
Eyona ngxaki inkulu kumntu one-SFT kukuba ingaba iza kuba ngumhlaza okanye isasazeke kwezinye iindawo (umhlaza osasazekayo). Le ngozi ingancitshiswa kakhulu ngotyando lokususa ithumba.
Nangona kunjalo, nasemva konyango, ngamanye amaxesha ithumba le-SFT lisenokuphinda libuye . Olu hlobo lwethumba lunamathuba aphezulu okuba ngumhlaza.
Ezinye iingxaki zinokwenzeka ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo ekuyo ithumba.
- Ukukhubazeka kwamalungu omzimba
- Ukukhupha ulwelo phakathi kwee-membranes zemiphunga (Pleural effusion)
- Ukonakala kwemithambo-luvo ethwala imiyalezo esuka emehlweni iye engqondweni (i-Optic atrophy)
Imbono kwaye nini ukuya kugqirha?
Abantu abaninzi bayaphila ngokupheleleyo emva kotyando lokususa ithumba. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, kunqabile ukuba ithumba libuye libe ngumhlaza. Ke ngoko, ugqirha wakho uya kwenza iiskeni rhoqo ukujonga ukuba akukho na ukuphinda kwenzeke kwakhona.
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha:
- Iintlungu zesifuba
- Ubunzima bokuphefumla
- Ukudinwa kakhulu ngaphandle kwesizathu
- Iingxaki zokubona
Xa ubona ugqirha wakho, ungalibali ukubuza le mibuzo:
- Iphi ithumba?
- Ngaba oku kungasuswa ngotyando?
- Ziziphi iimpawu zokuba ithumba lisenokuphinda libuye?
- Ndifanele ndifumane iskeni kangaphi?
- Ziziphi ezinye iingxaki endifanele ndizixhalabele?
Kuqhelekile ukuba noloyiko xa ufumanisa ukuba unethumba. Kodwa khumbula, nangona i-SFT ingaqhelekanga, inokunyangeka ngokupheleleyo ngonyango olufanelekileyo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza, nokuba iimpawu zinjani na.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- IiSolitary Fibrous Tumors (SFTs) luhlobo olungaqhelekanga lwethumba oluvela kwizicubu ezithambileyo zomzimba.
- Uninzi lwazo azinazo izifo zomhlaza (ezingenobungozi), kodwa ezinye zinokuba ngumhlaza (ezinobungozi).
- Uninzi lwexesha, akukho zimpawu zibonakalayo kwizigaba zokuqala. Iimpawu ezibonakalayo zixhomekeke kwindawo ekuyo ithumba.
- Unyango oluphambili kukususa ngokupheleleyo ithumba ngotyando.
- Ekubeni kukho umngcipheko omncinci wokuba ithumba libuye nasemva konyango, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uhlolwe rhoqo njengoko ugqirha wakho ekucebisile.
- Ukuba uneqhuma elingaqhelekanga, intlungu, okanye olunye uphawu emzimbeni wakho, musa ukulityeshela kwaye ubone ugqirha ngoko nangoko.
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