Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba igazi elisetyenzisiweyo elivela kwizitho ezifana ne-spleen kunye ne-pancreas ngaphakathi esiswini sethu liya phi? Kukho ibali elikhulu emva kokuhlanjululwa kweli gazi kunye nokungena kwalo emzimbeni. Omnye wabalinganiswa abaphambili kweli bali 'yi-splenic vein' okanye i-Splenic Vein. Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngokulula nangokuzolileyo namhlanje.
Yintoni umthambo we-splenic?
Ngamafutshane, umthambo wakho we-splenic ngumthambo omkhulu wegazi emzimbeni wakho. Uthwala igazi elivela kwi-spleen yakho, kwi-pancreas, nakwiindawo ezithile zesisu sakho ukuya komnye umthambo omkhulu wegazi obizwa ngokuba yi-portal vein. Lonke olu hlelo silubiza ngokuba yi-hepatic portal system.
Cinga ngayo njenge-bypass. Le bypass idibanisa omnye umthambo omkhulu ukuze yenze umgaqo obizwa ngokuba yi-portal vein. Le ndlela isiya ngqo esibindini . Isibindi sesona sihluzo sikhulu emzimbeni wethu. Apho, igazi licocwa kakuhle, izondlo ezifunekayo ziyahlulwa, kwaye lithunyelwa kwakhona entliziyweni ukuze lisasazwe kuwo wonke umzimba.
Yeyiphi inkonzo eyenzayo oku emzimbeni?
Umsebenzi ophambili we-splenic vein kukuthutha igazi eliye lacutshungulwa yi-spleen. Ngoku usenokuba uzibuza ukuba yintoni eyenziwa yi-spleen. I-spleen ngumsebenzi obalulekileyo emzimbeni wethu. Ngu:
- Iiseli zegazi ezibomvu ezindala, ezonakeleyo ziyasuswa egazini.
- Ibamba kwaye isuse ezinye iintsholongwane kunye nezinto ezibangela izifo ezingena egazini.
- Iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi ezilwa nosulelo zongezwa egazini.
Ngoko ke, igazi, eliye lacocwa kancinci yi-spleen ngale ndlela, lisiwa esibindini ngumthambo we-splenic. Sisibindi esisusa imveliso yokugqibela yenkunkuma egazini size siyicoce ngokupheleleyo.
Kufana nomzamo weqela. I-spleen yenza ukucoca kokuqala, umthambo we-splenic uwuthwala uye esibindini, kwaye isibindi senza ukucoca kokugqibela. Olu manyano lugcina igazi lethu liphilile.
Iphi kanye kanye le vein emzimbeni?
Umthambo we-splenic ungaphakathi kwesisu sakho, ngasemva kwesisu sakho, kufutshane ne-spleen yakho. Umthambo ufumaneka kwicala lasekhohlo lomzimba wakho, phantsi kweembambo zakho. Ngoko ke ukusuka apho, lo mthambo wehla uye embindini wesisu sakho.
Zeziphi ezinye imithambo edibana nomthambo we-splenic?
Lo mthambo wegazi mkhulu obizwa ngokuba yi-splenic vein wenziwa kukudibana kwemithambo yegazi emininzi emincinci. Njengokuba imilambo emincinci idibana ukwenza umlambo omkhulu. Sikwabiza le mithambo mincinci ngokuba 'yimijelo'.
| Umthambo oHlawulelwayo | Indawo apho igazi liziswa khona |
|---|---|
| Imithambo yesisu emifutshane | Ikhupha igazi elivela kwinxalenye ephezulu yesisu. |
| Umthambo wasekhohlo wesisu kunye nomlomo | Igazi lingeniswa lisuka kwindawo egobileyo, ngaphandle kwesisu. |
| Imithambo yePancreatic | Ithwala igazi elivela kwi-pancreas. |
| Umthambo we-mesenteric ophantsi | Ithwala igazi elivela kwinxalenye yamathumbu amakhulu (ikholoni). |
Zeziphi izifo ezinokuchaphazela umthambo we-splenic?
Amaxesha amaninzi, iimeko ezichaphazela umthambo we-splenic zinxulumene nokuthintelwa kokuhamba kwegazi. Ukuba kukho ingxaki ngokuhamba kwegazi kulo mthambo, inokuchaphazela i-spleen kunye nezinye izitho ezikufutshane.
| Imeko | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| I-Thrombosis ye-Splenic Vein | Oku kwenzeka xa igazi liqhekeka ngaphakathi emthanjeni lize livale ukuhamba kwegazi. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu lwePortal | Izifo zesibindi zihlala ziqhubeka, nto leyo ebangela uxinzelelo lwegazi olugqithisileyo kwi-portal vein nakwi-splenic vein. |
| I-Splenomegaly | Ukudumba kwespleen ngenxa yezifo ezahlukeneyo zegazi okanye iimeko ezisulelayo. |
| IiVarices zeSisu | Imeko apho imithambo kwiindawo ezifana nesisu kunye nomqala idumba, ivuvukale, kwaye ikwazi ukopha. |
| I-Pancreatitis | Ukudumba kwepancreas. Oku kunokubangela ukuba kubekho amahlwili egazi kwimithambo ye-splenic. |
| Umhlaza wePancreatic | Iimeko zomhlaza zepancreas. |
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iimvavanyo zokujonga impilo yalo mthambo?
Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo. Ugqirha wakho uneendlela ezahlukeneyo zokujonga impilo yalo mthambo kunye namalungu omzimba adibana nawo. Nazi ezinye zazo:
- Uvavanyo lwegazi
- Iskeni ye-CT
- I-Endoscopy
- Uvavanyo lokusebenza kwesibindi
- Iskeni ye-MRI (i-MRI)
- Iskeni ye-ultrasound
- I-Venography - uvavanyo olukhethekileyo lwe-X-ray lwemithambo yegazi
Ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba loluphi uvavanyo olufunekayo ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zakho kunye nemeko yakho.
Singenza ntoni ukugcina umthambo we-splenic uphilile?
Ukugcina le mithambo isempilweni kuthetha ukuzama ukugcina yonke inkqubo yethu yokujikeleza kwegazi isempilweni. Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ezilula esinokuzilandela ukuze senze oko.
- Yitya ukutya okunesondlo: Yitya imifuno, iziqhamo, kunye nokutya okune-fiber.
- Lawula ukutya kwakho ityuwa neswekile: Ukutya kakhulu kwezi zinto kunokubangela iingxaki ezifana noxinzelelo lwegazi.
- Yenza umthambo rhoqo: Nokuba yinto elula njengokuhamba imizuzu engama-30 ngosuku yanele.
- Kuphephe ukusela utywala ngokugqithisileyo: Utywala buyonakalisa ngqo isibindi.
- Zikhusele kwiintsholongwane ze-hepatitis: Ezi zezona zibangela isifo sesibindi.
- Lawula izifo ezingapheliyo: Ukuba unezifo ezifana nesifo seswekile okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, zilawule kakuhle phantsi kwengcebiso kagqirha .
- Kuphephe ukutshaya ngokupheleleyo: Ukutshaya kubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwimithambo yegazi.
- Sela amanzi amaninzi imini yonke: Gcina amanqanaba amanzi emzimbeni alungile.
- Buza ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba uthathe naliphi na iyeza okanye isongezelelo.
- Ukuba ufumana iintlungu zesisu okanye ukudumba okungachazekiyo, bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.
Yintoni umahluko phakathi komthambo nomthambo wespleen?
Oku kulula kakhulu. Khawuthelekelele indlu enemibhobho emibini, omnye ongenisa amanzi kunye nomnye okhupha amanzi asetyenzisiweyo.
- I-Splenic Artery: Le ithwala igazi elicocekileyo, elineoksijini ukusuka entliziyweni ukuya kwi-spleen. Yile nto inika i-spleen amandla.
- Umthambo we-Splenic: Oku kusetyenziselwa ukuthutha igazi elingenaoksijini, eligcwele inkunkuma kwi-spleen ukuze lihlanjululwe.
Ngamafutshane, umthambo uyangeniswa uze umthambo ukhutshwe.
Ukuba ufuna lo mthambo kwi-spleen yakho, oko kuthetha ukuba wena okanye umntu omthandayo unokuba nengxaki yempilo enxulumene noku. Licebo elihle ukufuna ulwazi ngale ndlela. Ukwazi kwenza kube lula ukujongana neemeko zempilo. Kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, thetha nogqirha wakho rhoqo, ubuze imibuzo, kwaye wabelane ngeengcinga zakho. Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukunyamekela impilo yakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Umthambo we-splenic ngumthambo wegazi obalulekileyo othwala igazi ukusuka kwi-spleen ukuya esibindini.
- Umsebenzi wayo oyintloko kukuhambisa igazi elihluziweyo kwipleyini ukuya esibindini ukuze lihlanjululwe ngakumbi.
- Iimeko ezifana nokuqhekeka kwegazi (iThrombosis) kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu olubangelwa sisifo sesibindi (iPortal Hypertension) zinokuchaphazela lo mthambo.
- Indlela yokuphila esempilweni (ukutya okunempilo, ukuzilolonga, kunye nokuphepha utywala nokutshaya) kubaluleke kakhulu kwimpilo yalo mthambo.
- Ukuba ufumana iintlungu zesisu ezingaqhelekanga okanye ukudumba, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
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