Ngaba wakha weva ngesitho esibizwa ngokuba yi-spleen? Mhlawumbi xa ugqirha okuhlolileyo wathi, "I-spleen yakho ibonakala ikhulu kancinci," wawunomdla kakhulu kwaye woyika kancinci ngayo. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. I-spleen evuvukileyo idla ngokuba luphawu nje lokuba kukho into eyenzekayo emzimbeni wethu. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale nto ngendlela elula necacileyo.
Know your body mass index (BMI) and weight classification
Masiqale sibone, yintoni le spleen?
Ngamafutshane, i-spleen yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokuzikhusela yomzimba wethu. Ikwicala lasekhohlo lesisu sakho, ngaphezulu nje kwembambo yakho. Ilingana nobukhulu benqindi yakho.
Le nxalenye yomzimba incinci yenza umsebenzi omhle kakhulu.
- Ukucocwa kwegazi: Oku kusebenza njengesihluzo esibamba kwaye sisuse iiseli zegazi ezibomvu ezindala, ezonakeleyo egazini lethu.
- Ukulwa nosulelo: Kulapho kugcinwa khona iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi ezilwa neentsholongwane ezingena emzimbeni. Oku kuthetha ukuba inika inkxaso enkulu kwinkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela komzimba.
Ngokwesiqhelo, xa ugqirha eva isisu sakho, akayi kuva ipleen yakho. Ingaphakathi nje, ikhuselekile kwaye iphilile. Kodwa inokudumba kwaye ikhule ngenxa yezifo ezithile, izifo, okanye iingozi. Kwezonyango, oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-splenomegaly .
Zithini izizathu zokudumba kwepleen?
Ukudumba kwe-spleen akusisifo esahlukileyo. Luphawu lwesinye isifo. Khawucinge nje, xa sinentsholongwane emzimbeni wethu, amacala omlomo wethu avuvukala njengeempundu, akunjalo? Kunjalo ke ngale. Kukho izizathu ezininzi eziphambili zokuba i-spleen ivuvuke.
| Udidi lwezizathu | Imizekelo kunye nengcaciso |
|---|---|
| Iintsholongwane | I-spleen ingadumba kuba iyasebenza kakhulu xa ilwa neentsholongwane emzimbeni. Imizekelo: usulelo lwentsholongwane (umz., i-mononucleosis), usulelo lweentsholongwane (umz., i-endocarditis), usulelo lwe-parasitic (umz., i-toxoplasmosis). |
| Umhlaza | Kwimihlaza enxulumene negazi, iiseli ezingaqhelekanga ziyaqokelelana kwipleyini zize ziyikhulise. Imizekelo: I-Leukemia (umhlaza wegazi), iLymphoma (umhlaza wenkqubo ye-lymphatic). |
| Izifo zesibindi | Izifo ezifana ne-cirrhosis yesibindi zinokuthintela ukuhamba kwegazi esibindini. Oku kunokubangela uxinzelelo oluphezulu kwimithambo edibanisa ne-spleen (Portal Hypertension) kwaye kubangele ukuba i-spleen idumbe. |
| Ezinye izizathu | Ezinye izizathu ezininzi zinokuchaphazela inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela (umz., i-lupus, i-rheumatoid arthritis), amahlwili egazi (i-thrombosis), ukubetheka okukhulu esiswini njengeengozi zemidlalo, kunye nezifo ezinxulumene nemetabolism yomzimba (umz., isifo seGaucher). |
Zithini iimpawu zespleen evuvukileyo?
Eyona nto ilungileyo kukuba, uninzi lwabantu alunazo iimpawu . Idla ngokufunyanwa ngengozi ngexesha lovavanyo lwezonyango lwenye into. Kodwa abanye abantu banokuba neempawu. Ukuba kunjalo, unokufumana oku kulandelayo:
- Intlungu okanye ukungakhululeki kwinxalenye ephezulu yasekhohlo yesisu: Kungavakala ngathi kukho into ezalisa isisu sakho, ngathi sinzima. Ngamanye amaxesha le ntlungu ingasasazeka iye egxalabeni lakho lasekhohlo.
- Ukuziva uzele nasemva kokutya kancinci: Xa i-spleen ikhula, icinezela isisu, ngoko unokuziva uzele nasemva kokutya kancinci. Oku kunokubangela ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya.
Kubalulekile: Ukuba i-spleen iqala ukusebenza kakubi, iimpawu ezinje ngokudinwa, ubuthathaka , ukukruquka okulula , kunye nosulelo oluqhelekileyo olufana nomkhuhlane lunokubakho ngenxa ye-anemia.
Uyifumana njani le nto, Gqirha?
Ukuba unezi mpawu zingasentla okanye ukuba usiba lwakho lurhanelwa ngenxa yesinye isizathu, into yokuqala ugqirha wakho aya kuyenza kukubuza imibuzo aze enze uvavanyo lomzimba. Ngeli xesha, uza kukubetha ngononophelo isisu sakho ukuze ajonge ukuba usiba lukhulu na.
Emva koko, baya kuyalela iimvavanyo ezininzi ukuze bafumane unobangela ochanekileyo.
- Uvavanyo lwegazi:Oku kunceda ukubona ukuba zinjani iiseli zakho ezibomvu zegazi, iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, kunye neeplatelet, kunye nendlela esebenza ngayo isibindi sakho.
- Iiskeni: I-ultrasound okanye i-CT scan inokumisela ubungakanani obuchanekileyo bespleen kunye nokuba icinezela na kwamanye amalungu ajikelezileyo.
- I-MRI scan: Oku kunceda ukubona ngokucacileyo indlela igazi elihamba ngayo ngepleen.
Inyangwa njani? Kwaye zithini iingxaki ezibangelwa yiyo?
Into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqonde apha kukuba asinyangi i-spleen evuvukileyo ngokwayo, kodwa sinyanga imeko ebangela ukuba idumbe . Umzekelo, ukuba i-spleen idumbile ngenxa yosulelo lwebhaktheriya, amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane aya kunceda ukuba intsholongwane iphiliswe kwaye i-spleen ibuyele kubukhulu bayo obuqhelekileyo.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ayinyangwa, iingxaki eziyingozi zinokwenzeka.
1. Ukuqhekeka kwe-spleen: Ukuba i-spleen iba nkulu kakhulu, ingaqhuma ngengozi encinci, ibethwe kakhulu, okanye ngaphandle kwesizathu konke konke. Oku kunokubangela ukuba igazi elininzi liphume emzimbeni kwaye kunokuba yingozi ebomini. Le yingxamiseko yezonyango.
2. I-Hypersplenism: I-spleen iba negalelo elikhulu kwaye iqale ukutshabalalisa iiseli ezininzi zegazi ezilungileyo (ezibomvu, ezimhlophe, kunye neeplatelets). Oku kunokubangela i-anemia, usulelo, kunye nokopha.
Ngaba kufuneka isuswe i-spleen?
Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-spleen ayidingi kususwa xa imeko engundoqo inyangiwe. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unobangela awufumaneki, imeko ayinakunyangwa, okanye kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wokugqabhuka kwe-spleen, ugqirha unokugqiba ekubeni asuse i-spleen ngotyando (spleenectomy) .
Kunokwenzeka ukuba umntu aphile ngaphandle kwe-spleen. Kodwa ke inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela iba buthathaka kancinci. Ngenxa yoko, umntu osuswe i-spleen kuya kufuneka athathe ii-vaccine ezikhethekileyo kunye namayeza ubomi bakhe bonke ukuze azikhusele kwiintsholongwane ezithile.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-splenomegaly ayisosifo, kodwa luphawu lwesinye isifo.
- Ekubeni abantu abaninzi bengenazo iimpawu, oku kunokubonwa ngexesha lovavanyo lwezonyango.
- Ukuba unentlungu engapheliyo, ukungakhululeki, okanye uzive ugcwele kwinxalenye ephezulu yasekhohlo yesisu sakho, nokuba sele utye kancinci, musa ukuyityeshela. Bona ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukufumana unobangela ochanekileyo wokudumba kwepleen kunye nokunyanga esi sifo.
- Unyango olufanelekileyo lunokubuyisela i-spleen kwimeko yesiqhelo kwaye luthintele iingxaki ezinkulu.
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