Ukuba unyangwa ngenxa yosulelo lwe-HIV, ugqirha wakho ukunike amayeza ahlukeneyo. La mayeza asebenza kunye ukulawula intsholongwane emzimbeni wakho. I-Stavudine, okanye i-d4T, liyeza elibaluleke kakhulu. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale mayeza ngendlela elula neyobuhlobo, indlela yokuyisebenzisa, into ekufuneka uyilumkele, kunye nemiphumo emibi enokubakho.
Yintoni iStavudine?
Ngamafutshane, i-stavudine liyeza lokulwa nentsholongwane . Lisetyenziselwa ukunyanga usulelo lwe-HIV. Nangona kunjalo, aliloyeza elizimeleyo. Ukulawula intsholongwane ye-HIV, eli yeza kufuneka lithathwe kunye namanye amayeza amaninzi e-HIV .
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba eli yeza aliyinyangi ngokupheleleyo intsholongwane kaGawulayo. Kodwa linceda ekulawuleni ukuphindaphindana kwentsholongwane emzimbeni nasekugcineni amajoni akho omzimba eqinile.
Kwakhona, xa isetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo, eli yeza linokunciphisa umngcipheko wokusasaza i-HIV komnye umntu. Kodwa aliyisusi ngokupheleleyo ingozi. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nokulandela iindlela ezikhuselekileyo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba unike iStavudine kuwe, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wakho azi kakuhle imeko yakho yempilo. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zingezantsi, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo.
| Imeko/umkhwa wakho | Kutheni ufanele uxelele? |
|---|---|
| Isifo seswekile | Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokuchaphazela amanqanaba eswekile egazini. |
| Isifo sezintso | Xa izintso zingasebenzi kakuhle, indlela elikhutshwa ngayo iyeza emzimbeni inokutshintsha. Ke ngoko, umthamo weyeza unokufuneka utshintshwe. |
| Isifo sesibindi | Eli yeza linokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwesibindi. Ukuba sele uneengxaki zesibindi, kufuneka ulumke kakhulu. |
| Isifo sePancreatic | Kukho umngcipheko omncinci we-pancreatitis xa usebenzisa eli yeza. |
| Ubungqindilili, ukutsha, iintlungu ezinyaweni | Oku kungaba luphawu lwe-peripheral neuropathy, olunokuthi lube mandundu yi-stavudine. |
| Umkhwa wokusela utywala | Utywala bunokunyusa imiphumo kwisibindi nakwipancreas. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa | Ufanele uthethe nogqirha wakho malunga nemiphumo enokubakho kumntwana ngexesha lokukhulelwa nokuncancisa ngaphambi kokuba wenze izigqibo. |
| Ukunganyamezelani kwamanye amayeza, ukutya okanye izinto | Ukuba une-allergy kwi-stavudine okanye nantoni na enye, kubalulekile ukuba usazise. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
Ukuze ufumane amayeza akho aluncedo kakhulu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuwasebenzisa njengoko uyalelwe.
- Eli yeza liza njengesisombululo esithathwa ngomlomo, ngoko ke ungalibali ukushukumisa ibhotile kakuhle phambi kokuba uyisebenzise.
- Sebenzisa icephe, ikomityi, okanye isirinji ekhethekileyo ebonelelwe yikhemesti ukulinganisa amayeza. Musa ukusebenzisa iitisipuni zasekhaya okanye iitisipuni ukulinganisa. Azichanekanga.
- Sela eli yeza neglasi yamanzi. Ungalisela ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya.
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthatha idosi echanekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ungaze utsibe idosi. Nokuba uzive ungcono, ungayeki ukuthatha iyeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba wenze njalo.
- Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, intsholongwane ye-HIV iza kuqala "ukuqhelana" nalo mayeza kunye namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo. Oku sikubiza ngokuba kukunganyamezelani namayeza. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, kunokukhokelela kwimeko apho amayeza angasasebenzi. Oko kuyingozi kakhulu.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uyithathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, ungoyiki. Tsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Amanye amayeza ekungafanelekanga ukuba asetyenziswe kunye neli yeza kwaye ekufuneka uwalumkele
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-stavudine. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kungekuphela nje amayeza kagqirha, kodwa namayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, iivithamini, amayeza emifuno, kunye neti zemifuno.
| Musa ukuthatha i-stavudine kunye nala mayeza. | |
|---|---|
| |
| Ukuba usebenzisa la mayeza, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho. | |
|
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho xa uthatha iyeza
Njengakweminye imithi, abanye abantu banokufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga xa besebenzisa i-stavudine. Ezinye zezi zinokuba yingozi, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba uzazi.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wesibindi | Ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, umchamo otyheli/omdaka omnyama, iintlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukudinwa kakhulu, ukungabi namdla wokutya, kunye nendle ekhanyayo. |
| I-Pancreatitis | Intlungu ebuhlungu esiswini (ingakumbi emqolo), isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza. |
| Umonakalo wemithambo-luvo (i-Peripheral Neuropathy) | Ukuba ndindisholo, ukutsha, intlungu, okanye ukuphelelwa zimvakalelo ezandleni okanye ezinyaweni. |
| I-Lactic Acidosis | Ukudinwa kakhulu, ukuphefumla kancinci, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, iintlungu zemisipha, isicaphucaphu, iintlungu zesisu. Le yimeko embi kakhulu. |
| Ukusabela kwi-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Izinto omele uzixelele ugqirha wakho ukuba azisoloko zimbi, kodwa ziqhubeka | |
| Urhudo | Inokwenzeka kwasekuqaleni kwamayeza. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Inokwenzeka kancinci. |
| Utshintsho ekuhanjisweni kwamafutha emzimbeni | Ukuziva ngathi utyebile esinqeni nasemqolo, kunye nokunciphisa ubunzima ebusweni, ezingalweni nasemilenzeni. |
Uligcina njani iyeza?
Ukuze kugcinwe umgangatho weyeza, kufuneka ligcinwe ngokuchanekileyo.
- Yigcine kude nabantwana.
- Emva kokuba ufumene eli yeza lilulwelo kwikhemesti, ligcine efrijini. Musa ukuligcina efrijini.
- Lahla nayiphi na imithi eseleyo emva kweentsuku ezingama-30 zokulungiselela.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Stavudine liyeza elinceda ekulawuleni intsholongwane kaGawulayo, kodwa alilonyango lwesifo.
- Ukuze ufumane iziphumo eziphezulu kwiyeza, lithathe kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele, ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kwaye ungatyi nakuphi na ukutya.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngezinye izifo onazo kunye nezinye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ezinje ngentlungu yesisu, ukutyheli kwamehlo, okanye ukungaziva mnandi kwamalungu omzimba, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba unenkxalabo malunga namayeza akho, ungaze woyike ukuthetha nogqirha wakho. Impilo yakho yeyona nto ibalulekileyo.
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