Ngamanye amaxesha, isifo esibi njengomhlaza asinakunyangwa ngonyango oluqhelekileyo. Emva koko oogqirha bathetha ngonyango oluphucukileyo. Ngamaxesha anjalo, elinye lamagama oza kuwava 'kukufakelwa kweeseli ze-stem' okanye 'ukufakelwa komongo wamathambo'. Nangona la magama esenokuvakala esoyikisa kancinci, eneneni olu nyango luxabisekileyo olunokunceda ukusindisa ubomi babantu abaninzi. Masithethe ngale nto ngokulula nangokucacileyo.
Zithini ezi stem cells?
Ukuze siqonde oku, masiqale sijonge ukuba zeziphi ii-stem cells. Khawucinge ukuba kukho i-stem cells emzimbeni wethu. Abasebenzi abaphambili kuloo mveliso zezi-stem cells. Ezi zifumaneka kakhulu kumongo wethu wethambo. Ezi seli zezo zenza zonke ii-red blood cells, ii-white blood cells, kunye nee-platelets ezifunekayo emzimbeni wethu.
Ngoko ke, ukufakelwa kweeseli ze-stem, ngokulula nje, kukususwa komongo wethambo onesifo, owonakeleyo, okanye onesifo somhlaza kunye nokutshintshwa kweeseli ze-stem eziphilileyo. Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba kukufakelwa komongo wethambo .
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zolu tshintsho:
Le ndlela yonyango inokwahlulwa ibe ziinxalenye ezimbini eziphambili. Kuxhomekeke ekubeni zithathwe kubani iiseli ezintsha eziphilileyo.
| Uhlobo lonyango (Uhlobo) | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| Ukufakelwa kwe-Autologous | Oku kuquka ukusebenzisa ii-stem cells zakho eziphilileyo . Ngaphambi kokuba oogqirha bakunike unyango lomhlaza olufana ne-chemotherapy, baqokelela ii-stem cells eziphilileyo emzimbeni wakho baze bazigcine ngokukhuselekileyo. Emva konyango, ezo seli zibuyiselwa emzimbeni wakho. |
| Ukufakelwa kwe-Allogeneic | Oku kusetyenziswa okomnye umntu (okomnikeli)Fumana iiseli ze-stem eziphilileyo. Lo mxhasi unokuba lilungu losapho (umnakwenu, udadewenu) okanye nabani na ofana nethishu. |
Yenziwa njani le nyango? Ingaba ibuhlungu?
Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba olu lutyando olukhulu, kodwa eneneni alunjalo. Indlela ezi seli eziqala ngayo emzimbeni ilula kakhulu.
Kuvakala ngathi kukufakwa ityuwa okanye ukufakelwa igazi. Iiseli zinikwa ngetyhubhu (i-catheter yemithambo ephakathi) ebekwe kumthambo omkhulu esifubeni okanye entanyeni yakho.
Le nkqubo ingathatha iiyure ezininzi. Ngeli xesha, oogqirha kunye nabongikazi baya kukunyamekela kakuhle, bekujonga rhoqo ukuba awunawo umkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane.
Akukho ntlungu ngexesha lonyango. Nangona kunjalo, unokufumana isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, kunye nokungonwabi ngexesha lokuchacha emva konyango. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, ugqirha uza kukunika amayeza afunekayo ukulawula ezi ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
Lusebenza kangakanani olu nyango?
Lo ngumbuzo abantu abaninzi abanawo. Kodwa kunzima ukunika impendulo enye. Impumelelo yonyango ixhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo.
- Imeko yakho yempilo: Olu nyango lusebenza kakhulu kwezinye izifo.
- Nokuba isifo sikwinqanaba lokuqala okanye sikwinqanaba eliphezulu.
- Unyango oye walufumana ngaphambili.
- Ubudala bakho kunye nempilo yakho iyonke.
- Amandla omzimba wakho okuphilisa.
Konke oku kuyahluka kumntu nomntu. Ngoko ke, ngugqirha wakho kuphela onokuchaza ngcono impumelelo yonyango lwakho ngokusekelwe kwimeko yakho ethile.
Zithini iingenelo kunye neengxaki ezinokubakho?
Zithini iingenelo?
Eyona nzuzo inkulu yolu nyango kukuba lunokunyanga okanye lulawule ngokupheleleyo ezinye izifo zomhlaza ezinxulumene negazi ezingazange zinyangwe ngezinye iindlela zonyango. Ngokwenene lithemba elitsha lobomi.
Iingozi kunye neengxaki
Njengakwezinye iindlela zonyango eziphucukileyo, kukho iingozi kunye neengxaki. Umngcipheko omkhulu kukuba isifo siza kubuya (siphinde sibuye) emva konyango. Nangona kunjalo, loo mngcipheko uyancipha ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Kukho amathuba aphezulu okuba kubekho iingxaki, ingakumbi xa kufakelwa i-'allogeneic' apho iiseli zifunyanwa komnye umntu onikelayo.
- Iintsholongwane: Inkqubo yakho yomzimba yokuzikhusela ibuthathaka kakhulu emva konyango, ngoko ke unokwanda ngokulula kwiintsholongwane, iintsholongwane, okanye iintsholongwane.
- Isifo se-Graft vs. Host (GvHD):Le yimeko enzima kancinci. Ngamafutshane, iiseli ezintsha ezivela kumxhasi zisebenza ngokuchasene nomzimba wakho. Kufana nokuba iiseli ezintsha zicinga ukuba, "Lo asingomzimba wam," kwaye zihlasela amalungu akho afana nolusu nesibindi sakho. Kodwa kukho unyango lokulawula le meko.
Ngaphambi kokuba ufumane olu nyango, ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela kakuhle zonke ezi ngozi.
Kuza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukubuyela esiqhelweni?
Oku kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lokufakelwa isidoda oye wasenza.
- Ukuba ukhe wafakelwa iiseli zakho (autologous) , ukuchacha kudla ngokuqala kwiinyanga ezimbini.
- Ukuba une -allogeneic (donor cell transplant) , kungathatha iinyanga eziliqela ukuya kunyaka okanye ngaphezulu ukuze uphile ngokupheleleyo. Ngeli xesha, ingakumbi kwiintsuku zokuqala ezili-100, kunokufuneka uze esibhedlele rhoqo okanye uhlale kufutshane nesibhedlele.
Ndingenza ntoni ukuze eli xesha lokuphiliswa libe lula?
Lo asingommangaliso owenzeka ngobusuku obunye. Olu luhambo olude. Nazi izinto ezinokukunceda endleleni.
- Lumka ngakumbi ulusu lwakho: Ulusu lwakho lunokuba nobuthathaka kakhulu emva konyango. Sebenzisa isepha kunye neeshampu ezithambileyo xa uhlamba. Faka i-moisturizer eluswini lwakho kwaye ulukhusele elangeni.
- Yitya ukutya okunesondlo: Yitya inyama engenamafutha amaninzi, iintlobo ngeentlobo zeziqhamo nemifuno, iinkozo ezipheleleyo, kunye nokutya kobisi okunamafutha aphantsi. Kuphephe inyama engaphekwanga kakuhle, intlanzi, iziqhamo ezingahlanjwanga, imifuno, kunye nokutya kobisi okungagayiwanga ngokupheleleyo.
- Zikhusele kwiintsholongwane: Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo. Hlala kude nabantu abagulayo. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba zeziphi izitofu ekufuneka uzifumane.
- Nyamekela amazinyo akho: Ndwendwela ugqirha wamazinyo rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezi-6. Hlamba amazinyo akho kakuhle.
- Thatha kancinci kwaye ungaguquguquki: Ngezinye iintsuku uza kuziva udiniwe kakhulu. Ngezinye iintsuku uza kuziva uphilile. Usuku xa uziva udiniwe akuthethi ukuba unyango lwakho aluphumeleli. Kuthetha nje ukuba umzimba wakho udinga ikhefu.
- Cinga ngempilo yakho yengqondo: Iimvakalelo zakho zinokutshintshatshintsha ngeli xesha. Yinto eqhelekileyo leyo. Ukuthetha nomcebisi okanye ukujoyina iqela lenkxaso nabantu abanjengawe kunokuba luncedo kakhulu.
Ngaliphi ixesha ekufuneka uthethe nogqirha?
Ukuba kukho naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo ezenzeka ngexesha lokuchacha kwakho, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko .
- Ukuba ubanda kwaye uyaqhaqhazela
- Ukukhwehlela, ukuthimla, okanye impumlo egobhozayo
- IfivaUkuba iphezulu kune-100.4 Fahrenheit (38 Celsius)
- Ukuba uchama rhoqo okanye unentlungu
- Ukuba uziva unesizungu /unesizungu
- Ukuqhambuka kwesikhumba
- Ubunzima bokuphefumla
Into efana nale isenokuba yinto enzulu okanye engeyiyo. Kodwa ugqirha wakho ngumntu ofanelekileyo onokuthi agqibe kuye. Ngoko ke, kukhuselekile ukuyixela loo nto, nokuba yinto encinci.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukufakelwa kweeseli zesiqu lunyango oluphambili nolunempumelelo kakhulu lomhlaza kunye nezifo ezinxulumene negazi.
- Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zale ndlela: indlela ye-autologous, esebenzisa iiseli zakho, kunye nendlela ye-allogeneic, esebenzisa iiseli ezivela kumxhasi.
- Nangona unyango ngokwalo lungenabuhlungu, kunokubakho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ngexesha lokuchacha. Kukho amayeza okunyanga ezi ngxaki.
- Kungathatha iinyanga okanye unyaka ukuze uphile ngokupheleleyo. Ukhuseleko kwiintsholongwane kunye nokutya okunempilo kubaluleke kakhulu ngeli xesha.
- Zive ukhululekile ukuthetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho malunga nolu nyango, iingozi kunye neenzuzo zalo, kunye nayo nayiphi na imibuzo onokuba nayo.
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