Ingaba imithambo yakho engaphantsi kolusu lwakho inamaqhina kwaye ibuhlungu? Masithethe nge-Superficial Thrombophlebitis!

Ngaba wakha waba nomthambo phantsi kwesikhumba sengalo okanye umlenze wakho owathi ngequbuliso waba bomvu, wadumba, waza waba buhlungu xa uwuchukumisa? Uvakala ngathi liqhuma elincinci, kwaye usenokuziva ushushu. Le yimeko esiza kuthetha ngayo namhlanje (i-Superficial Thrombophlebitis) . Akukho nto ifanele ixhalabise ngayo, makhe sijonge ngokusondeleyo oku.

Yintoni le (i-Exficial Thrombophlebitis)?

Ngamafutshane, i-Superficial Thrombophlebitis yimeko apho ihlwili legazi lenzeka kumthambo okufutshane nolusu lwakho, oko kukuthi, phantsi nje kolusu lwakho (sibiza le mithambo ingaphezulu), nto leyo ebangela ukuba umthambo wosuleleke kwaye uvuvuke. Oku kwenzeka xa ihlwili legazi elincinci lenzeka ngaphakathi komthambo, elichaphazela udonga lomthambo, libangele ukuba livuvuke, libe bomvu, kwaye libe buhlungu. Ukuchaneka, oku kukwabizwa ngokuba yi-'Superficial Venous Thrombosis' (SVT) . Le meko idla ngokubonakala emilenzeni okanye ezingalweni. Khawuthelekelele, kukho into ebambekayo ngaphakathi kombhobho wamanzi omncinci emyezweni wakho, nto leyo ebangela ukuba uvuvuke, kodwa oku kwenzeka nangaphakathi kwimithambo yethu.

Ngubani onokuba nethuba elikhulu lokufumana le meko?

Enyanisweni, nabani na angayihlakulela le meko (i-Superficial Thrombophlebitis) . Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokuba nayo. Makhe sibone ukuba bangoobani:

• Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-60 ubudala: Njengoko sikhula, kukho utshintsho oluthile oluvela kwimithambo yegazi, olunokwenza buthathaka iindonga zemithambo yegazi kwaye lunciphise ukuhamba kwegazi.
• Oomama abakhulelweyo nabasemva kokubeleka: Ngeli xesha, utshintsho lweehomoni emzimbeni lunokunyusa umngcipheko wokuqhekeka kwegazi. Ubunzima bomntwana bubeka uxinzelelo kwimithambo emilenzeni.
• Abantu abasandula utyando: Emva kotyando, ukujikeleza kwegazi kusenokuphazamiseka kwaye amahlwili egazi anokubakho ngenxa yokuba kufuneka uhlale kwindawo enye iintsuku ezimbalwa kunye notshintsho emzimbeni wakho.
• Abantu abanomhlaza, ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwentliziyo, okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle kokuphefumla: Ezi meko zinokutshintsha indlela igazi elijiya ngayo emzimbeni.
• Ukutyeba kakhulu: Ubunzima bomzimba obandayo bukwabeka uxinzelelo olongezelelekileyo kwimithambo yegazi, njengokuthwala ibhegi enzima.
• Abantu abanemithambo evuvukileyo okanye ezinye izifo zemithambo: Ngenxa yokuba aba bantu banemithambo ebuthathaka, igazi linokubuthana emithanjeni lize lenze amahlwili egazi. Imithambo evuvukileyo ifana nemingxuma endleleni.
• Abantu Abatshayayo: Ukutshaya kubi kakhulu kwimithambo yegazi. Konakalisa udonga lwemithambo yegazi kwaye kwandisa umngcipheko wokuqhekeka kwegazi.

Kungcono ukuba abantu abanjalo balumke ngakumbi kunabanye.

Ixhaphake kangakanani le meko?

Nangona kunzima ukuxela ukuba zingaphi kanye kanye, abaphandi bathi le meko ayiqhelekanga kangako. Ixhaphake kakhulu phakathi kwabasetyhini, kwaye ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-60 ubudala. Oko kuthetha ukuba umama wakho, umakazi wakho, okanye umakhulu wakho osele ekhulile unokuba nayo.

Oku kundichaphazela njani?

Ukuba une -thrombophlebitis engaphezulu , ihlwili legazi lenzeka ngaphakathi komthambo ongaphantsi kolusu lwakho. Emva koko umthambo uqala ukudumba. Akunjalo kuphela, kodwa indawo iba bomvu kwaye ibe buhlungu xa uyichukumisa. Ngamanye amaxesha indawo evuvukileyo ingavakala ishushu kancinci kunezinye iindawo. Kufana nokusikeka okuncinci okudumbayo nokubuhlungu, kodwa oku kwenzeka ngaphakathi komthambo.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe (i-Superficial Thrombophlebitis) kunye ne (i-Deep Vein Thrombosis - DVT)?

Le yinto ebaluleke kakhulu ekufuneka uyiqonde. (I-Superficial Thrombophlebitis) kunye ne- (Deep Vein Thrombosis - DVT) zizinto ezimbini ezahlukeneyo. Umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwezi zimbini kukuba kwenzeka phi ihlwili legazi kunye nobunzima bemeko.

Siyazi ukuba imithambo yegazi ithwala igazi lisuka emzimbeni wethu libuyele entliziyweni.

I-Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) yi-blood clot eyenzeka kwimithambo engaphakathi emzimbeni (oko kukuthi, imithambo emikhulu engabonakaliyo eluswini, kodwa efumaneka ngaphakathi emzimbeni). Ama-blood clot ayenzeka kule mithambo inzulu ayingozi kakhulu . Kuba i-clot inokuphuma ize iye emiphungeni ize ibambeke. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, kubizwa ngokuba yi-pulmonary embolism . Le yimeko engxamisekileyo esongela ubomi. Cinga ngayo njengelitye elikhulu elibhajwe kumbhobho omkhulu wamanzi.

Nangona kunjalo, kwi -thrombophlebitis engaphezulu, amahlwili egazi ayenzeka kwimithambo engaphezulu, kufutshane nolusu. Oku akusoloko kuyingozi njenge-DVT. Nangona kunjalo, oku kuyinto ekufuneka uyiqaphele. Kuba ngamanye amaxesha, ihlwili legazi kwimithambo engaphezulu linokusasaza liye kwimithambo enzulu.

Ngamafutshane, i-DVT yingxaki enkulu kumthambo onzulu, kwaye i-Superficial Thrombophlebitis yingxaki encinci kumthambo ongaphantsi kolusu. Kodwa neengxaki ezincinci ngamanye amaxesha zinokuba nkulu, ngoko ke kufuneka ulumke.

Zithini iimpawu ze (i-Exficial Thrombophlebitis)?

Ukuba une -thrombophlebitis engaphezulu , unokufumana iimpawu ezifana nezi:

• Intlungu: Inokuba buhlungu xa ichukunyiswa okanye ngokuyishukumisa nje. Ngamanye amaxesha intlungu ingaphuma iyehla emthanjeni.
• Ubomvu okanye ukutshintsha kombala wolusu: Ulusu olukuloo ndawo lunokubonakala lubomvu, ngamanye amaxesha lude lube luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
• Ukudumba: Indawo ingadumba ngequbuliso. Ingavakala ngathi yiqhuma elincinci.
• Ukufudumala kolusu: Ukuba uyayichukumisa, loo ndawo iya kuvakala ishushu kunezinye iindawo.

Zithini izizathu ze-thrombophlebitis engaphezulu?

Oogqirha abanakusoloko bekwazi ukuqinisekisa.(I-Exficial Thrombophlebitis) iyenzeka. Nangona kunjalo, le meko inokubangelwa zizinto ezifana nezi:

• Ukulimala kuloo ndawo: Ngamanye amaxesha, xa ubetheka okanye utyumkile ndaweni ithile, loo mthambo unokonakala kwaye igazi liyakwazi ukwakheka.
• Umgca we-Intravenous (IV): Ngamanye amaxesha i-cannula esetyenziselwa ukunika amayeza okanye i-saline inokubangela ukuba umthambo wenzeke kwaye kuvele i-blood clot. Usenokuba uqaphele ukuba emva kokuba abanye abantu besele i-saline, umthambo osengalweni yabo uyaqaqamba kwaye udumbe. Yiyo loo nto ngamanye amaxesha indawo apho i-cannula ifakwe khona ibuhlungu kancinci.

Oogqirha bayixilonga njani le nto?

Ugqirha wakho uza kuqala akuhlole (uvavanyo lomzimba). Oku kuthetha ukuva indawo ebuhlungu, ukukhangela ukudumba, ukubomvu, njl. Baza kubuza nangeempawu zakho. Emva koko, ukuqinisekisa imeko (i-superficial thrombophlebitis) , i-vascular ultrasound ingenziwa. Oku kufana ne-ultrasound scan yomntwana osesibelekweni, kodwa le ijonga ngaphakathi kwemithambo. Oku kunokubona ngokucacileyo ukuba kukho amahlwili egazi kwimithambo kwaye ukuba igazi lihamba kakuhle na.

Zithini iindlela zonyango zoku?

Ukunceda ukunciphisa loo ndawo idumbileyo nebuhlungu, ugqirha wakho angakuxelela ukuba wenze izinto ezifana nezi:

• Kufana nokusebenzisa i-compress efudumeleyo: Oku kunokunceda ukunciphisa iintlungu nokudumba. Ungayifaka ilaphu elicocekileyo emanzini afudumeleyo, ulihluze, uze ulibeke kuloo ndawo.
• Phakamisa ingalo/umlenze wakho ngelixa uphumle: Oku kuthetha ukuba xa ulele phantsi, gcina ingalo okanye umlenze ovuvukileyo phezu komqamelo. Oku kuya kuphucula ukujikeleza kwegazi kwaye kunciphise ukudumba.
• Sela amayeza okudambisa iintlungu kunye namayeza okulwa nokuvuvukala angengowe-steroidal (NSAIDs): Umzekelo, amayeza afana ne-ibuprofen. Kodwa la mayeza afanele athathwe kuphela njengoko kuyalelwe ngugqirha. Akulunganga ukuwasela la mayeza wedwa.
• Ukuba unegazi elijiyileyo emlenzeni wakho, nxiba iisokisi zokucinezela: Ezi sokisi zibeka uxinzelelo oluthambileyo kwimithambo esemlenzeni wakho, ziphucula ukuhamba kwegazi kwaye zinciphise ukudumba. Kufana nokunika umlenze wakho 'inkxaso' encinci.

Ngaba oku kungabangela iingxaki?

Ixesha elininzi, i-thrombophlebitis engaphezulu yimeko eyazithintelayo. Nangona kunjalo, kwabanye abantu , inokuqhubekela kwimeko embi kakhulu ebizwa ngokuba yi- deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Oku kuthetha ukuba i-blood clot kwi-overaficial vein ingahamba iye kwi-deep vein ize yenze i-clot apho. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi ukuba unezinye iimeko ezenza kube lula ukujiya, okanye ukuba ukhe waba ne-DVT ngaphambili. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ugqirha wakho unokukunika iyeza lokunciphisa igazi, elibizwa ngokuba yi-anticoagulant . Oku kuthintela ukwakheka kwama-clots amatsha kwaye kuthintele ama-clots akhoyo ukuba abe makhulu.

Ungazilawula njani iimpawu?

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngqo ukuze unciphise iintlungu kunye nokudumba okubangelwa yi -Superficial Thrombophlebitis . Thatha iyeza, ufake umkhenkce, kwaye uphakamise umlenze wakho njengoko bethetha. Emva koko uza kuziva ungcono kungekudala. Kungcono ukumamela oko ugqirha akuthethayo kunokwenza oko ukucingayo.

Ingaba le meko (i-Exficial Thrombophlebitis) iya kuphela?

Ewe, uninzi lwexesha (i-Superficial Thrombophlebitis) yimeko eba ngcono kwiiveki ezimbalwa. Ngokwesiqhelo, iimpawu ziya kuncipha kakhulu kwiiveki ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3. Ukuba uyinyanga kakuhle kwaye ulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho, uza kuphila kungekudala. Ngoko ke ungakhathazeki.

Ndingayinciphisa njani ingozi yokuba nale meko?

Kukho izinto ezilula onokuzenza ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba nale meko. Ukulandela la manyathelo akuncedi nje kuphela, kodwa kukwaluncedo nakwimpilo yakho iyonke.

• Musa ukuhlala kwindawo efanayo ixesha elide: Ingakumbi ukuba usebenza uhleli eofisini, okanye ukuba uhamba imigama emide ngebhasi okanye ngololiwe, vuka ubuncinane kanye ngeyure uhambehamba kancinci, wolula imilenze yakho kancinci.
• Hlala usebenza kangangoko unako: Ukwenza umthambo omncinci yonke imihla, njengokuhamba, kulungile kakhulu kwimpilo yemithambo yakho. Oku kuphucula ukujikeleza kwegazi.
• Kuphephe ukutshaya: Ukutshaya konakalisa imithambo yegazi kunokuba ucinga. Ngoko ke ukuba uyatshaya, zama ukuyeka.
• Gcina ubunzima obusempilweni: Ukutyeba kakhulu kubeka uxinzelelo kwimithambo yegazi. Ngoko ke yitya ukutya okunesondlo, uzilolonge, kwaye ulawule ubunzima bomzimba wakho.

Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nezinye izinto onokuthi uzenze.

Ndingayazi njani ukuba ndisemngciphekweni wokufumana oku?

Ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo, usenokuba sengozini enkulu yokuba ne -thrombophlebitis engaphezulu . Ngoko ke qaphela oku kulandelayo:

• Ukuba ukhe wanyangwa umhlaza, okanye okwangoku unyangwa.
• Ukuba unesifo esinxulumene nemithambo: Umzekelo, imeko efana ne -Chronic Venous Insufficiency . Oku kwenzeka xa igazi lingampontshwanga kakuhle lisuka kwimithambo esemilenzeni. Emva koko igazi liyaqokelelana emilenzeni lize libeke uxinzelelo kwimithambo.
• Ukuba uhlala kwindawo enye ixesha elide kakhulu, okanye ukuba awusebenzi kakhulu: Njengokuba iingcongconi zizalana emanzini angashukumiyo, ukuhlangana kwegazi kwindawo enye nako kunokubangela iingxaki.
• Ukuba uthatha iipilisi zokulawula ukuzala okanye unyango lweehomoni emva kokuya exesheni: Ezi ngamanye amaxesha zinokwenza ukuba amahlwili egazi akho abe nokwenzeka ngakumbi. Kodwa oku akwenzeki kuwo wonke umntu. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngako.

Ngaba kukho ezinye iimeko ezinyusa umngcipheko woku?

Ewe, ukuba unemithambo erhabaxa (i-overficial thrombophlebitis)Kukho amathuba aphezulu okuphuhlisa imithambo evuvukileyo. Imithambo evuvukileyo yimithambo ebonakalayo, ejijekileyo, nephuma eluswini. Ngenxa yokuba ukujikeleza kwegazi kule mithambo akulunganga, amahlwili egazi anokwakheka lula. Kwakhona, abantu abanemithambo evuvukileyo banokuphinda bakhulele kule meko. Cinga ngayo njengemingxuma eyenzeka lula kwindlela esele inamagingxigingxi.

Ngoko ke, ukuba unemithambo eyomileyo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba utyando okanye ezinye iindlela zonyango lwezifo zemithambo zinokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba ne -thrombophlebitis engaphezulu .

Iyintoni ikamva elilindelekileyo kule meko?

Kubantu abaninzi , i-thrombophlebitis engaphezulu iyaphela ngokupheleleyo. Ziindaba ezimnandi ezo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unezinye izinto ezinokubangela ukuba le meko ibuyele umva, njengemithambo erhabaxa, kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngayo uze ufumane icebiso elifunekayo. Emva koko ungathatha amanyathelo okuthintela ukuba ingaphindi ivele.

Ndingazinyamekela njani?

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo. Sela amayeza akho njengoko besitsho, phumla, kwaye uphumle ukuba kuyimfuneko. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezintsha okanye ukuba iimpawu zakho ziya zisiba mandundu, njengokudumba okukhulu, iintlungu eziqatha, okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla, tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.

Khumbula, i-Superficial Thrombophlebitis yimeko apho igazi liqhekeka emthanjeni ongaphantsi kolusu, nto leyo ebangela ukuba lidumbe kwaye libe buhlungu. Oogqirha bayayinyanga le nto ngokuphakamisa umlenze/ingalo ukunciphisa ukudumba, ukufaka ubushushu, kunye nokunika ii-painkillers (NSAIDs) . Ihlala iphela kwiiveki ezimbalwa.

Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule ngokufutshane

Kulungile, ngoko ke ndiyathemba ukuba ngoku uyiqonda ngcono into ebesithetha ngayo (i-Superficial Thrombophlebitis) .

• Khumbula: Oku kukudumba, ukuba bomvu, kunye nentlungu ebangelwa kukuqhekeka kwegazi emthanjeni ongaphantsi kolusu.
• Ingaba iyingozi?: Ixesha elininzi, ayisiyongozi njenge-DVT, kodwa kufuneka ulumke. Ngamanye amaxesha ingaguquka ibe yi-DVT.
• Unyango: Ii-compress ezifudumeleyo, ukuphakama kwengalo/umlenze, ii-painkillers, kunye nee-compression stockings.
• Ingcebiso kagqirha: Qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha kwaye ufumane ingcebiso. Yenza kanye loo nto ayithethayo.
• Ukuthintela: Hlala usempilweni, ungahlali kwindawo enye ixesha elide, kuphephe ukutshaya, kwaye ugcine ubunzima bakho busempilweni.

Ukuba unale mpawu, ungathandabuzi ukubona ugqirha. Unyango olukhawulezileyo lunokukunceda uphile ngokukhawuleza!

i- thrombophlebitis, i-thrombophlebitis engaphezulu, i-vein thrombosis, i-blood clot, imithambo eneentsimbi ezirhabaxa, i-DVT