Ngaba ugqirha ukuxelele ukuba une - hernia ? Ukuba kunjalo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukuxelele ukuba kufuneka utyando, kwaye ngelo xesha, kuza kufakwa "i-mesh" (into efana ne-net) ukuze kuqiniswe indawo ebuthathaka esiswini. Xa abanye abantu besiva igama elithi "i-mesh", bayoyika kancinci, becinga, "Le nto iza kubeka ntoni emzimbeni wam?" Yinto eqhelekileyo leyo. Ke namhlanje, masifumane iimpendulo kuyo yonke imibuzo malunga nale nto, yintoni, kutheni isetyenziswa, kwaye ziziphi izinto ezilungileyo nezingalunganga. Masithethe ngayo yonke into ngokulula.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-mesh yotyando?
I-mesh yotyando luhlobo lwenethi eqinileyo. Isetyenziselwa ukuqinisa izicwili ezibuthathaka okanye ezonakeleyo emizimbeni yethu, ingakumbi esiswini okanye emathunjini. Cinga ngayo njengokuthunga ilaphu eliqinileyo phantsi kwelaphu elidala, eliqhekekileyo.
Le mesh ifakwa ngugqirha ngomsinya emzimbeni wakho. Emva koko, njengoko umzimba wakho uphola, izicwili zakho ziyakhula ngaphakathi kwimesh kwaye zibambeke kuyo. Kufana neengcambu zomthi ezikufutshane nodonga ezibopha udonga kwaye ziluqinise, okanye njenge-wire mesh esetyenziselwa ukuqinisa ikhonkrithi. Oku kunika izihlunu ezibuthathaka amandla amaninzi.
Ngamanye amaxesha ezi zibizwa ngokuba:
- Umnatha wesisu
- I-Hernia mesh
Kutheni le nto usebenzisa le mesh?
I-mesh yotyando idla ngokusetyenziswa ukunyanga i-hernia. I-hernia yimeko apho ilungu okanye izicubu zomzimba wethu zityhala kwindawo ebuthathaka eludongeni lwezihlunu . Cinga ngale ndlela: xa kukho umngxuma omncinci kwitayara, ityhubhu iphuma njengeqamza, akunjalo? Yinto efana naleyo.
Oogqirha banokuyithunga nje indawo ebuthathaka ivalwe. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuhamba kwexesha, ngenxa yoxinzelelo lwemisebenzi yemihla ngemihla , imithungo iya kukhululeka kwakhona, kwaye i-hernia inokuphinda ivele kwindawo enye.
Yiyo loo nto oogqirha besebenzisa i-mesh. Xa i-mesh ifakwa, izihlunu ezibuthathaka zifumana amandla angakumbi. Ke ngoko, umngcipheko wokuphinda i-hernia ivele uyancipha kakhulu.
Loluphi uhlobo lwento eyenziwe ngalo le mesh?
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-mesh yotyando. Zinokwahlulwa zibe ziindidi ezimbini eziphambili ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezenziwe ngazo: ezenziwe ngokwenziwa kunye nezebhayoloji. Ezi zinokuza ngendlela elukiweyo okanye olukiweyo.
Masiziqonde ngokucacileyo ezi ntlobo kwitheyibhile engezantsi.
| Uhlobo lwe-mesh | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| I-mesh yokwenziwa engafunxwayo | Ezi zezona zisetyenziswa kakhulu. Umzekelo, zenziwe ngezinto ezibizwa ngokuba yi (Polypropylene) . Ezi zihlala zihleli emzimbeni, azinyibiliki. Zinika amandla angapheliyo. |
| Umnatha wokwenziwa ofunxwayo | Olu hlobo lwe-implant luyanyibilika kwaye lufunxwe ngumzimba ngokuhamba kwexesha. Njengoko lunyibilika, izicubu ezintsha neziqinileyo ziyakhula endaweni yazo. Ezi azihlali emzimbeni ngonaphakade. |
| I-Biological Mesh (i-Biologic) | Ezi zenziwe ngezicubu zezilwanyana (zehagu okanye zenkomo). Nangona kunjalo, iiseli ezikwezo zicubu zisuswa ngokupheleleyo, kushiyeke kuphela ulwakhiwo lwe-collagen. Nalo luyafunxwa ngumzimba ngokuhamba kwexesha. |
| Umnatha odibeneyo | Ezi luhlobo lwe-mesh olwenziwe ngokudibanisa olunye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi ntlobo zikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla. |
Ugqirha wakho uza kugqiba ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwe-mesh olulungele wena. Uza kukuchazela iingenelo kunye neengxaki zohlobo ngalunye.
Uyifaka njani le nto emzimbeni ngexesha lotyando?
Oku kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lotyando lwe-hernia oluyenzayo. Ngokwesiqhelo, ugqirha uza kulandela la manyathelo:
1. Ukufaka isikali:Utyando oluvulekileyo lwendabuko lusebenzisa ukusika kube kanye kwee-intshi ezimbalwa. Utyando lwe-Laparoscopic okanye utyando lwerobhothi lusebenzisa ukusika okuncinci okumbalwa.
2. Ukulungiswa kweHernia: Izicubu okanye isitho esihluziweyo siyabuyiselwa endaweni yaso kwaye umngxuma kwisihlunu esibuthathaka uvalwa ngezititshi.
3. Ukubeka i-mesh: Okulandelayo, ukuze kuqiniswe ngakumbi indawo ebithungwe, i-mesh ibekwa phantsi, ngaphezulu, okanye phakathi kweengqimba zemisipha.
4. Ukuvala isilonda: Okokugqibela, isilonda okanye imingxunya eyenziwe ngaphandle komzimba ivalwa ngezititshi.
Zithini iingenelo kunye neengozi ezinokubakho zale mesh?
Njengakwezinye iindlela zonyango, kukho iingenelo kunye neengozi ezincinci kakhulu. Kodwa khumbula, kwiimeko ezininzi, iingenelo zonyango zingaphezulu kakhulu kuneengozi.
Inzuzo ephambili
Eyona nzuzo inkulu yoku kukuba amathuba okuba i-hernia iphinde ivele aphantsi kakhulu. Ukuba uyithunga nje ngaphandle kwe-mesh, ingenzeka kwakhona. Kodwa xa ufaka i-mesh, kubonakala ngathi sisisombululo esihlala sihleli kwingxaki. Kwakhona, le yindlela yonyango ekhuselekileyo nesebenzayo.
Iingozi ezinokubakho
Amathuba okuba le ngozi yenzeke aphantsi kakhulu , kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele.
- Usulelo : Njengakwezinye iintlobo zotyando, isilonda sinokosulelwa .
- Ukuphinda kweHernia: Kunqabile kakhulu ukuba i-mesh engafunxwayo iqhawuke okanye ikhululeke, nto leyo ebangela ukuba izihlunu ziphinde zahlukane.
- Ukonakala kwamalungu angqongileyo: Kunqabile kakhulu ukuba i-mesh ingene kwizitho ezifana namathumbu okanye isinyi , nto leyo ebangela umonakalo othile.
- I-mesh ayidibani nezicubu zomzimba: Ngamanye amaxesha, i-mesh isenokungadibani nezicubu zomzimba njengoko bekulindelwe ize yomelele ngakumbi.
Ukongeza kwezi ngozi, kukho iingozi ezininzi eziqhelekileyo kulo naluphi na utyando.
- Iingxaki ezinxulumene ne-anesthesia.
- Ukopha kakhulu.
- Ukungaziva okanye iintlungu ezibangelwa kukonakala komthambo kwindawo apho kwenziwe khona utyando.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba ugqirha otyandayo agqibe ekubeni alungise i-hernia nge-mesh kuba iingozi zokungayenzi loo nto zinkulu kakhulu. Umzekelo, i-hernia enganyangwanga inokubangela ukuvaleka kwamathumbu okanye ukukrwitshwa kwamathumbu, nto leyo enokubangela ukuba amathumbu angasebenzi kakuhle. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, yimeko engxamisekileyo nesongela ubomi.
Ndingenza ntoni ukuze ndikwazi ukuchacha ngokukhawuleza emva kotyando?
Emva kotyando, kuya kufuneka uthathe amanyathelo okhuseleko ude uphile ngokupheleleyo. Ixesha lokuchacha liya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-hernia yakho kunye nohlobo lotyando olwenziweyo. Ngokwesiqhelo uya kukwazi ukubuyela kwimisebenzi eqhelekileyo malunga neveki.
Ezi zinto ziya kukunceda uphile ngokukhawuleza:
- Kuphephe ukuzikhandla xa usiya kwindlu yangasese: Lumka ungaqhinwa.
- Sela amanzi amaninzi kunye nolwelo: Oku kuya kuthintela ukuqhinwa kwaye kuncede umzimba usebenze kakuhle.
- Sebenzisa amayeza okudambisa iintlungu njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele: Xa iintlungu ziphelile, kuya kuba lula kuwe ukuhambahamba kancinci.
- Hamba kancinci yonke imihla: Ukuhamba kancinci kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukususela ngosuku olulandela utyando kuya kuphucula ukujikeleza kwegazi kwaye kuncede inxeba liphole ngokukhawuleza.
- Kuphephe ukuphakamisa iintsimbi: Kuphephe ukuphakamisa iintsimbi okanye ukwenza umthambo onzima kangangeenyanga ezimbalwa de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba wenze njalo.
Ndifanele ndimtsalele umnxeba nini ugqirha?
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo emva kokuba ubuyele ekhaya emva kotyando, kufuneka ufowunele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko . Ngamanye amaxesha kunokufuneka uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) kwisibhedlele esikufutshane nawe.
| Uphawu | Izinto ekufuneka uziqaphele |
|---|---|
| Intlungu ebuhlungu | Intlungu ebuhlungu engenakulawuleka okanye enganyamezelwa nokuba kusetyenziswa amayeza okudambisa iintlungu. |
| Iimpawu zosulelo | Umkhuhlane, ulusu olubomvu, olumfusa, olumdaka okanye olumnyama olujikeleze inxeba, ukudumba okugqithisileyo, kunye nolwelo olutyheli olufana nobovu oluphuma kwinxeba. |
| Iingxaki zamathumbu | Iimpawu ezihlala zihleli ezifana nokuqunjelwa kakhulu, urhudo, ukudumba, kunye nokuqunjelwa kakhulu. |
Kuqhelekile ukuba novalo kwaye uxhalabe kancinci xa ucinga ngotyando lwe-hernia. Nangona kunjalo, i-surgical mesh sisixhobo sezonyango esisebenzayo nesisetyenziswa kakhulu esithintela ukuba ii-hernia zingaphindi zivele. Ugqirha wakho uza kubonelela ngesisombululo esifanelekileyo kwimeko yakho. Ngoko ke ungoyiki ukuxoxa ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo onayo nogqirha wakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-mesh yotyando sisixhobo esifana ne-mesh esisetyenziselwa ukuqinisa izihlunu ezibuthathaka kwiimeko ezifana ne-hernias.
- Ukusebenzisa i-mesh kunokunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokuba i-hernia ibuyele umva.
- Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-mesh. Ezinye zihlala zihleli, ngelixa ezinye ziyanyibilika ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba loluphi uhlobo olulungele wena.
- Landela imiyalelo kagqirha ngokuchanekileyo (ungaphakamisi iintsimbi, usele ulwelo oluninzi, uhambahamba) ukuze uphile ngokukhawuleza emva kotyando.
- Ukuba ubona naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga emva kotyando, ezinje ngentlungu egqithisileyo, umkhuhlane, okanye ukuphuma kobovu enxebeni, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
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