Masifunde ngeSyphilis: Musani Ukoyika, Masithethe! | Nirogi Lanka

Usenokuba ukhe waliva igama elithi 'Syphilis'. Kungokwemvelo ukuziva uxhalabile, unexhala, okanye unomdla xa usiva. Ngenxa yokuba sisifo esidluliselwa ngesondo (STI), abantu abaninzi baziva bethandabuza ukuxoxa ngaso. Nangona kunjalo, ukuhlala unolwazi olupheleleyo ngale meko kubalulekile kwimpilo yakho nakwimpilo yabathandekayo bakho. Apha eNirogi Lanka, sifuna ukukunika isikhokelo esicacileyo, esineenkcukacha, nesilula esichaza indlela i-syphilis efunyanwa ngayo, iimpawu zayo, iindlela zonyango, kunye nendlela onokuzikhusela ngayo.

Yintoni kanye kanye iSyphilis?

Ngamafutshane, i-syphilis yiNtsholongwane edluliselwa ngesondo (STI) . Isasazeka ngokuyintloko ngokudibana ngqo nomntu osulelekileyo ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo kwilungu lobufazi, i-anal, okanye ngomlomo. Olu sulelo lubangelwa yintsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yiTreponema pallidum . Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba i-syphilis iyanyangeka ngokupheleleyo ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane afanelekileyo . Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ayinyangwa, inokukhokelela kwiingxaki zempilo ezinzulu zexesha elide, kubandakanya ukulahleka kokubona, kunye nomonakalo ongunaphakade kwingqondo yakho, intliziyo, kunye nenkqubo yemithambo-luvo. Yiyo loo nto ukuhlala unolwazi kwaye ufune iingcebiso zonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ubona naziphi na iimpawu kubalulekile kwimpilo yakho nakwimpilo-ntle yakho eNirogi Lanka.

Zithini Izigaba zeSyphilis?

I-Syphilis idlulela kwizigaba ezine ezahlukeneyo, nganye ineempawu zayo. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba kwizigaba zokuqala nezesibini, usulelo lusasazeka kakhulu , oko kuthetha ukuba umngcipheko wokudlulisela intsholongwane kumaqabane akho esondo uphezulu kakhulu . Nantsi indlela yokwahlulahlula izigaba:

1. I-Syphilis ePhambili

Eli linqanaba lokuqala. Iimpawu zihlala zibonakala kwiiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezilishumi elinesibini emva kokuba uchaphazeleke yibhaktheriya. Ungabona isilonda esibizwa ngokuba yi-chancre kwizitho zakho zangasese, emlonyeni, okanye emilebeni. Esi silonda sihlala siqinile, singqukuva, kwaye asinabuhlungu , yiyo loo nto abantu abaninzi bengaqondi ukuba banaso. Nangona sinokubonakala ngathi yimpundu encinci okanye isiphene, akunjalo. I-chancre iza kuphola ngokwayo emva kweeveki ezimbalwa okanye inyanga, kodwa ungalahlekiswa—ukuphola kwesi silonda akuthethi ukuba usulelo luphelile . Ukuba awufumani unyango, usulelo luya kuqhubekela kwinqanaba lesibini. Uhlala usosulela ngeli xesha.

2. I-Syphilis yesibini

Inqanaba lesibini lidla ngokuqala inyanga ukuya kwezintandathu emva kokuba isilonda sokuqala sipholile. Ngeli xesha, usenokuba nerhashalala—ngesiqhelo ezintendeni zezandla zakho okanye ezinyaweni zakho—erhabaxa kwaye inamaqhuqhuva kodwa engarhawuzeleliyo . Usenokuba namava alandelayo:

• Ifiva
• Ukudinwa
• Ukukhula okufana neentsumpa (ingakumbi kwiindawo zesini)
• Iintlungu zemisipha
• Ukuhla ukusinda
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Ukulahleka kweenwele
• Ii-lymph nodes ezivuvukileyo

Usenosulelo olukhulu kweli nqanaba. Iimpawu zinokufika ziphele, zihlale iinyanga okanye iminyaka. Nceda ukhumbule: nokuba irhashalala nezinye iimpawu ziyanyamalala, usulelo luyaqhubeka. Ukuba alunyangwa, luya kuqhubeka luye kwinqanaba elifihlakeleyo.

3. I-Latent Syphilis

Ukuba awufumani nyango ngexesha lamanqanaba amabini okuqala, usulelo lungena kwinqanaba "elifihlakeleyo" okanye elifihlakeleyo. Usenokungabi nazimpawu zangaphandle kwaphela.—akukho zilonda, akukho maqhuqhuva, akukho nto. Nangona kunjalo, iintsholongwane zihlala ngaphakathi emzimbeni wakho, zibangela umonakalo ngokuzolileyo. Ngeli xesha, usulelo lunokuqala ukwenzakalisa intliziyo yakho, amathambo, inkqubo yemithambo-luvo, kunye nezinye izitho zangaphakathi. Eli nqanaba linokuhlala ixesha elide ukuya kwiminyaka engama-20 . Nangona umngcipheko wokudlulisela usulelo kwabanye uphantsi kunakwizigaba zangaphambili, kusenokwenzeka. Ukuba unyango aluqaliswanga, lunokuqhubela phambili ukuya kwinqanaba lokugqibela.

4. I-Syphilis Esemva Kwexesha Elide okanye Eliphezulu

Kwabaninzi, usulelo aludluli kwinqanaba elifihlakeleyo, kwaye umzimba unokulucinezela ekugqibeleni. Nangona kunjalo, malunga nama-20% abantu abanganyangwanga badlulela kweli nqanaba libi . I-tertiary syphilis ibangela iingxaki zempilo ezinzulu ezikhula kancinci ngokuhamba kwexesha, kuquka:

• Ukonakala kwengqondo kunye neengxaki zengqondo, ezifana ne -dementia
• Isifo sentliziyo
• Ubunzima bokuhamba kunye neengxaki zokulungelelanisa izihlunu
• Umonakalo wemithambo-luvo
• Ukuxhuzula
• Ukuphazamiseka kokubona, okunokubangela ubumfama ngokupheleleyo

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba i-syphilis iyanyangeka nangaliphi na ixesha ngonyango olufanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, nawuphi na umonakalo owenziweyo emzimbeni wakho awunakuguqulwa. Ke ngoko, ukufunyanwa kwangoko kunye nonyango olukhawulezileyo kubalulekile.

Kwenzeka ntoni xa uneSyphilis ngexesha lokukhulelwa? (Congenital Syphilis)

Le yingxaki enkulu. Ukuba umntu okhulelweyo une-syphilis kwaye akafumani nyango, usulelo lunokudluliselwa kumntwana ongekazalwa . Oku kwaziwa ngokuba yi -Congenital Syphilis kwaye kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezinkulu zempilo okanye nokufa kosana olusandula ukuzalwa.

Yiyo loo nto bonke abantu abakhulelweyo bevavanywa ii-STI ngexesha lokuhlolwa kwabo kwangethuba ngaphambi kokukhulelwa. Ukuba ufunyenwe une-syphilis, unyango olukhawulezileyo luyimfuneko kuwe nakumntwana wakho.

I-syphilis enganyangwanga ngexesha lokukhulelwa inokukhokelela kwezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Ukuphuma kwesisu
• Ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha
• Ubunzima obuphantsi bokuzalwa (ngaphantsi kwe-2.5 kg)
• Iingxaki ze-placenta
• Ukuzalwa komntwana eswelekile
• Ukufa kosana kwiintsuku ezingama-28 zokuzalwa (ukuba akunyangwanga)

Kubalulekile ukubeka phambili amadinga akho okuya kugqirha kunye nokulandela iingcebiso zikagqirha wakho. Unyango oluqalwe ngaphambi kweeveki ezingama-26 zokukhulelwa ludla ngokuvelisa iziphumo ezilungileyo kumntwana.

Ixhaphake Kangakanani I-Syphilis kwaye Ngoobani Abasengozini Kakhulu?

Ngokwedatha evela kwi-World Impilo Organisation (WHO) kunye nezinye iingcali zempilo zehlabathi, i-syphilis lusulelo oluqhelekileyo kwihlabathi liphela. Nangona isaqhubeka kwiindawo ezininzi nakubemi, ibonwa rhoqo kumadoda. Ngokukodwa, iingxelo zibonisa ukuba ukuxilongwa kwe-syphilis kuphezulu kumadoda abelana ngesondo namadoda (MSM).

Nabani na obandakanyeka ngokwesondo unokufumana i-syphilis. Nangona kunjalo, usenokuba sengozini enkulu ukuba uwela kwenye yezi ndidi zilandelayo:

• Ukwabelana ngesondo ngokungakhuselekanga (ingakumbi ukuba unamaqabane amaninzi esondo)
• Uphila ne-HIV
• Ukhe wabelana ngesondo nomntu oqinisekisiweyo ukuba une-syphilis
• Ufunyaniswe ukuba unesinye isifo esidluliselwa ngesondo (STI), esifana ne -chlamydia, i-gonorrhea, okanye i-herpes.

Zithini iimpawu ze-syphilis, kwaye ungazichonga njani?

Njengoko sele kutshiwo, iimpawu ziyatshintsha ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba losulelo. Ngexesha lokuqala, elibonakaliswa zizilonda (chancres) kunye namaqhuqhuva, usengozini enkulu yokudlulisela usulelo kwabanye.

Kwinqanaba lokuqala, ungabona izilonda ezingenabuhlungu (chancres) kwi-genital yakho, emlonyeni wakho, okanye emilebeni yakho. Ungazihoyi lula ezi zinto okanye uzicinge njengeenwele ezikhule ngaphakathi okanye isiphene esincinci sesikhumba.

Kwinqanaba lesibini, usenokuba nerhashalala emzimbeni wonke, ehamba neempawu ezifana nomkhuhlane ezifana nomkhuhlane, iintlungu zemisipha, okanye umphimbo obuhlungu.

Emva kwesigaba sesibini, iimpawu zihlala ziphela (isigaba esifihlakeleyo). Nangona kunjalo, ukungabikho kweempawu akuthethi ukuba usulelo luphelile. Indlela ekuphela kwayo yokunyanga usulelo nokuthintela umonakalo wexesha elide kunyango ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.

Zibukeka njani izilonda kunye namaqhuqhuva e-syphilis?

I -chancre yesigaba sokuqala idla ngokuba sisilonda esincinci, esiqinileyo nesingqukuva. Ingabonakala kwizitho zangasese, emlonyeni, okanye emilebeni. Nangona isenokubonakala ngathi yingxaki eqhelekileyo yesikhumba, iyosulela kakhulu nokuba awuziva iintlungu. Ezi zilonda zihlala ziphola zodwa kwiiveki ezimalunga nezi-6.

Kwinqanaba lesibini, kunokuvela irhashalala erhabaxa, ebomvu, okanye emdaka . Oku kudla ngokuqala kwindawo enye kwaye kusasazeka emzimbeni wakho, kuquka iintende zakho kunye neenyawo zakho. Ngamanye amaxesha, unokufumana izilonda okanye irhashalala emlonyeni wakho, kwilungu lobufazi, okanye kwimpundu.

Iindawo eziqhelekileyo zezilonda ze-syphilis:

Isilonda sokuqala (i-chancre) sidla ngokubonakala apho ibhaktheriya ye-syphilis ingena khona emzimbeni wakho ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo.

Kwabasetyhini:

• Kwi-vulva
• Ngaphakathi okanye kufutshane nelungu lobufazi
• Ejikeleze okanye ngaphakathi kwimpundu
• Emilebeni okanye ngaphakathi emlonyeni

Kwamadoda:

• Kwipenis okanye kwi-scrotum
• Ngaphantsi kwejwabu
• Ejikeleze okanye ngaphakathi kwimpundu
• Emilebeni okanye ngaphakathi emlonyeni

Idluliselwa njani i-syphilis?

I-Syphilis ibangelwa yintsholongwane iTreponema pallidum . Idluliselwa ngokunxibelelana nomntu osulelekileyo, i-anal, okanye ngomlomo nomntu osulelekileyo. Le ntsholongwane ingena emzimbeni wakho nge-vagina, i-anus, i-penis, umlomo, okanye ulusu oluphukileyo. Nje ukuba ingaphakathi, le ntsholongwane ihamba ngegazi lakho kwaye, ekuhambeni kwexesha, inokubangela umonakalo kumalungu ahlukeneyo omzimba.

I-Syphilis iyosulela kakhulu, ingakumbi kwisigaba sokuqala nesesibini xa kukho izilonda okanye amaqhuqhuva. Nokuba akukho ukuphuma okanye ukungena ngokupheleleyo, usulelo lunokusasazeka ngokudibana kwesikhumba nesikhumba nesilonda okanye amaqhuqhuva.

Ukuba une-syphilis kwaye wenza izenzo zesondo, ungayidlulisela kwiqabane lakho. Ukuba ukhulelwe, ungayidlulisela kumntwana wakho ongekazalwa. Nangona kunjalo, i-syphilis ayisasazeki ngezihlalo zangasese, izixhobo zokutya, okanye izibambo zomnyango, njengoko iintsholongwane zingenakuphila kwizinto ezingaphiliyo ixesha elide.

Ndingasuleleka ixesha elingakanani?

Nokuba iimpawu ezibonakalayo (ezifana nezilonda okanye amaqhuqhuva) azikho, usulelo luhlala emzimbeni wakho ude ugqibe ikhosi yee -antibiotics. Ukuba une-syphilis kwaye awufumani unyango, uhlala usosulela. Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba ukhe wavezwa okanye ufumana iimpawu, nceda udibane nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.

Ngaba ndingafumana i-syphilis ngokuqabulana?

Ewe, nangona ingaqhelekanga, i-syphilis inokusasazwa ngokuncamisana. Oku kwenzeka ukuba kukho ukudibana ngqo nesilonda se-syphilis. Ukuba uncamisa umntu onesilonda emlonyeni okanye emilebeni yakhe, kukho umngcipheko wokosulela. Yiyo loo nto kufuneka uvavanyo nonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ukholelwa ukuba ukhe wachaphazeleka yintsholongwane.

Ifunyanwa njani i-syphilis?

Xa undwendwela ugqirha eNirogi Lanka okanye umboneleli wezempilo wasekuhlaleni, baya kukubuza ngembali yakho yesondo kunye nezenzo zakho. Kubalulekile ukuba uthembeke ngeli xesha le ncoko. Oku kunceda ugqirha wakho ukuba ahlole ngokuchanekileyo umngcipheko wakho kwaye acebise uvavanyo olufanelekileyo lwezinye izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo.

Ukuze kuvavanywe i-syphilis, ugqirha wakho uza kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba aze acele uvavanyo lwegazi. Kwezinye iimeko, banokuthatha i-swab yolwelo oluvela kwisilonda ukuze baluhlolisise phantsi kwemakroskopu. Indlela ekuphela kwayo yokwazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba une-syphilis kukutyelela ingcali yezonyango ukuze kwenziwe uvavanyo lwelabhoratri.

Inyangwa njani i-syphilis?

Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba i-syphilis iyanyangeka ngokupheleleyo ngee-antibiotics ezifanelekileyo! Ii-antibiotics ngamayeza enzelwe ngokukodwa ukulwa nosulelo lweebhaktheriya. I-Penicillin lolona nyango luqhelekileyo lwe-syphilis. Umthamo wakho kunye nobude bonyango kuya kuxhomekeka kwinqanaba losulelo kunye nobunzima beempawu zakho.

Nokuba izilonda okanye amaqhuqhuva akho aphelile, kubalulekile ukuba ugqibe yonke ikhosi yee-antibiotics ezichazwe ngugqirha wakho. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukwazisa bonke abantu obenabo ngokwesondo kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo ukuze nabo bakwazi ukuvavanywa.

Ugqirha wakho usenokuyalela uvavanyo lwegazi olulandelayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba usulelo luphelile ngokupheleleyo. Khumbula, ungaphinda ufumane i-syphilis kwakhona nasemva kokuba unyangiwe ngempumelelo. Ke ngoko, ukwenza isondo esikhuselekileyo kunye nokuvavanywa rhoqo ukuba usemngciphekweni omkhulu kubalulekile.

Ingaba i-syphilis iyanyangeka nge-100%?

Ewe. I-Syphilis inokunyangeka ngokupheleleyo ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, nawuphi na umonakalo obangelwe yi-syphilis ngaphambi konyango awunakuguqulwa.

Zithini iziphumo ze-syphilis ezihlala ixesha elide?

Ukuba ayinyangwa, i-syphilis ingafikelela kwinqanaba layo lokugqibela, ibangele iingxaki ezisongela ubomi. Okukhona une-syphilis ixesha elide, kokukhona umonakalo emzimbeni wakho uba mkhulu, yiyo loo nto unyango lwasekuqaleni lubaluleke kangaka. I-syphilis enganyangwanga inokukhokelela ekubeni yimfama, ukukhubazeka, kunye nomonakalo omkhulu entliziyweni, engqondweni, nakwi-spinal cord.

Ndingazikhusela njani kwi-syphilis?

Eyona ndlela ipheleleyo yokuphepha i-syphilis kunye nezinye izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo (ii-STI) kukuzikhwebula kwisondo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uyabandakanyeka kwisondo, unganciphisa umngcipheko wakho kakhulu ngokulandela la manyathelo:

• Soloko usebenzisa ikhondom. Ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo ngomlomo, ungasebenzisa idama lamazinyo (iphepha elincinci le-latex okanye i-polyurethane). Ukusebenzisa ukhuseleko rhoqo kunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokosuleleka.
• Thetha namaqabane akho ngembali yawo yesondo kunye nokuba sele evavanyiwe na ukuba une-STIs. Ukuba iqabane lakho line-syphilis, ningosulelwa kwakhona. Kubalulekile ukuba wena neqabane lakho nifumane unyango.
• Nciphisa inani lamaqabane akho esondo.
• Musa ukoyika ukubuza ngembali yesondo ngaphambi kokuba uqale ubudlelwane neqabane elitsha.
• Hlola rhoqo i-syphilis kunye nezinye izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo, ingakumbi ukuba unezinto ezinobungozi ozaziyo.

Ndingenza ntoni?

I-Syphilis kunye nezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngesondo zinokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu zempilo kwaye zifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo. Ukuba ufunyaniswe unesifo, ukugqiba unyango lwakho lonke kubalulekile ukuthintela ukusasaza usulelo kwabanye. Ukongeza, qiniseka ukuba:

• Yazisa bonke abantu okhe wabelana nabo ngesondo ukuze bakwazi ukufumana unyango.
• Ziqhelise ngesondo elikhuselekileyo ngokusebenzisa iikhondom okanye amadama amazinyo.
• Qhubeka nokuhlolwa rhoqo kwezifo ezithathelwana ngesondo.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Ukuba ubona izilonda, izilonda, okanye amaqhuqhuva kwizitho zakho zangasese okanye emlonyeni wakho, bonana nogqirha ngaphandle kokulibazisa. Banokukuvavanya i-syphilis baze baqalise unyango ngoko nangoko ukuba usulelekile. Okukhona ufumana unyango ngokukhawuleza, kokukhona unciphisa umngcipheko wakho wokuba neengxaki ezihlala ixesha elide.

Ngaba ii-STI kunye nee-STD zahlukile?

Enyanisweni, akukho mahluko mkhulu phakathi kwe-STI (Sexually Transmitted Infection) kunye ne-STD (Sexually Transmitted Disease). Zombini zibhekisa kwiimeko ezisasazeka ngenxa yesenzo sokwabelana ngesondo esingakhuselekanga. Nangona kunjalo, igama elithi "STI" lithathwa njengelichanekileyo ngakumbi namhlanje kwaye alinalo ihlazo kangako eluntwini.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzithathe (Umyalezo oya ekhaya)

Sithethe okuninzi nge-syphilis namhlanje. Hlala unolwazi—ulwazi lolona khuselo lwakho lubalaseleyo.

• I-Syphilis sisifo esidluliselwa ngokwabelana ngesondo esinyangekayo (STI).
• Ukuxilongwa kwangoko kunye nonyango kuthintela iingxaki ezinkulu zempilo. Amatyala anganyangwanga anokubangela iingxaki zempilo ezihlala ixesha elide.
• Lumka kwiimpawu. Ukuba ubona isilonda esingenabuhlungu (i-chancre) okanye irhashalala, qhagamshelana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.
• Beka phambili isondo esikhuselekileyo. Ukusebenzisa iikhondom kunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wakho.
• Ukuba ukhathazekile okanye ukholelwa ukuba uchaphazelekile, qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho okanye ikliniki yezempilo yasekuhlaleni ngaphandle kokuthandabuza. Bakho ukukunceda.

Impilo yakho isezandleni zakho. Siyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luvela eNirogi Lanka lube luncedo. Hlala usempilweni!

INirogi Lanka: I-Syphilis, Izifo Ezidluliselwa Ngokwabelana Ngesondo, I-STI, Iimpawu, Unyango, I-Chancre, Ukukhulelwa, Uthintelo