Masifunde ngakumbi nge-syphilis. Musa ukoyika, masithethe!

Mhlawumbi ukhe waliva igama elithi 'Syphilis'. Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive usoyika kancinci, unexhala, okanye unomdla xa usiva. Ekubeni sisifo esidluliselwa ngesondo (STI), abantu abaninzi bayathandabuza ukuthetha ngaso. Kodwa ukuba nolwazi olupheleleyo ngesi sifo kubaluleke kakhulu kwimpilo yakho nakwimpilo yabo basondeleyo kuwe. Ke namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngokweenkcukacha nangokulula ngesi sifo esibizwa ngokuba yiSyphilis, indlela esikhula ngayo, iimpawu zaso, iindlela zonyango, kunye nendlela yokusithintela.

Yintoni kanye kanye i-syphilis?

Ngamafutshane, i-syphilis sisifo esidluliselwa ngesondo (STI) . Oku kuthetha ukuba esi sifo sisasazeka kakhulu ngokwabelana ngesondo nomntu osulelekileyo, i-anal, okanye ngomlomo nomntu osulelekileyo. Sibangelwa yintsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yiTreponema pallidum . Eyona nto ilungileyo kukuba esi sifo sinokunyangwa ngokupheleleyo ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba asinyangwa ngokufanelekileyo, sinokubangela iingxaki zempilo ezinzulu ezifana nokungaboni, ukonakala kwengqondo, intliziyo kunye nenkqubo yemithambo-luvo. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuqaphela oku kwaye ufune ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza ukuba kuvela iimpawu.

Zithini izigaba ze-syphilis?

I-Syphilis ingaqhubeka idlule kwizigaba ezine eziphambili. Iimpawu zahlukile kwinqanaba ngalinye. Esi sifo sisasazeka kakhulu, ingakumbi kwinqanaba lokuqala nelesibini. Oku kuthetha ukuba ngeli xesha, umngcipheko wokudlulisela esi sifo kumaqabane esondo uphezulu kakhulu . Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi ezi zigaba:

1. I-Syphilis ePhambili

Eli linqanaba lokuqala lesi sifo. Eli nqanaba liqala kwiiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezilishumi elinambini (ngamanye amaxesha ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-3) emva kokuba uchaphazeleke yintsholongwane evela kumntu osulelekileyo. Ngeli xesha , isilonda esibizwa ngokuba yi-chancre sikhula kwizitho zakho zangasese, emlonyeni, okanye emilebeni. Esi silonda sidla ngokuba singqukuva, sigudile, siqinile, kwaye asinabuhlungu . Ngoko usenokungazi nokuba unaso. Nangona sibonakala ngathi yimpundu, akunjalo. Le chancre iyaziphilisa ngokwayo kwiiveki okanye kwiinyanga ezimbalwa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba isilonda siyaphola akuthethi ukuba isifo siyaphola. Ukuba awufumani nyango, usulelo luya kuqhubeka luye kwinqanaba lesibini. Ngeli nqanaba lokuqala, isifo sinokusasazeka ngokunxibelelana ngesondo.

2. I-Syphilis yesibini

Inqanaba lesibini liqala malunga nenyanga ukuya kwiinyanga ezintandathu emva kokuba i-chancre yokuqala ipholile. Ngeli nqanaba , kuvela irhashalala erhabaxa efana ne-blister emzimbeni wonke, ingakumbi ezintendeni zezandla nasezinyaweni zeenyawo . Ezi rhashalala azidli ngokurhawuzelelwa . Ukongeza, unokufumana ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• Ifiva
• Ukudinwa
• Izilonda ezifana neentsumpa (ingakumbi kwindawo yesini)
• Intlungu yemisipha
• Ukuhla ukusinda
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Ukulahleka kweenwele
• Ii-lymph nodes ezivuvukileyo

Ngeli nqanaba, isifo sisenokudluliselwa ngokunxibelelana ngesondo. Ezi mpawu zinokufika ziphele, ziphele iintsuku ezimbalwa, zize ziphinde zivele. Zinokuhlala iinyanga, kwaneminyaka. Khumbula, nokuba irhashalala nezinye iimpawu ziyanyamalala, isifo asinyangeki. Ukuba asinyangwa, usulelo luya kuqhubeka luye kwinqanaba elilandelayo, elifihlakeleyo.

3. I-Latent Syphilis

Ukuba awufumani nyango kwizigaba ezimbini zokuqala, isifo singena kweli nqanaba lifihlakeleyo. Ngeli xesha , kusenokungabikho zimpawu zangaphandle. Oko kuthetha ukuba akukho zilonda, akukho maqhuqhuva, akukho nto. Nangona kunjalo, iintsholongwane zisasebenza ngokuzolileyo ngaphakathi emzimbeni. Abanye abantu basenokuba neempawu ezincinci ngamanye amaxesha ngeli xesha. Kulapho usulelo luqala khona ukonakalisa intliziyo yakho, amathambo, inkqubo yemithambo-luvo, kunye nezinye izitho zangaphakathi. Eli nqanaba lifihliweyo linokuhlala ixesha elide njengeminyaka engama-20 . Ngeli nqanaba, umngcipheko wokudlulisela esi sifo kumaqabane esondo uphantsi, kodwa akunakwenzeka ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba asinyangwa, esi sifo sinokudlulela kwinqanaba lokugqibela, okanye lesithathu.

4. I-Syphilis Esemva Kwexesha Elide okanye Eliphezulu

Kwabaninzi abantu, iimpawu azibi mbi emva kwesigaba esifihlakeleyo. Ngamanye amaxesha usulelo luyaphela ngokwalo, okanye iimpawu zisenokungabonakali kuba zincinci kakhulu . Nangona kunjalo, malunga nama-20% abantu bakhula esi sifo baye kweli nqanaba linzima lesithathu. Oku kunokubangela iingxaki zempilo ezinzulu kakhulu. Ezi aziveli ngequbuliso, kodwa zikhula kancinci. Ezinye zazo zezi:

• Iingxaki zempilo yengqondo, ezinje ngomonakalo wengqondo kunye ne-dementia
• Isifo sentliziyo
• Ubunzima bokuhamba, iingxaki zemisipha
• Umonakalo kwinkqubo yemithambo-luvo
• Ukuxhuzula
• Ukuphazamiseka kokubona kunokuqhubekela phambili ekubeni yimfama ngokupheleleyo .

Into ebalulekileyo kukuba i-syphilis, nokuba ikwinqanaba elingakanani na, inokunyangeka ngonyango. Nangona kunjalo, umonakalo osele wenziwe kwizitho zomzimba ngenxa yesi sifo awunakuguqulwa. Ke ngoko, kungcono ukufumanisa isifo kwangethuba kwaye ufune unyango.

Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba unesifo se-syphilis ngexesha lokukhulelwa? (Congenital Syphilis)

Le yingxaki ebaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba umama okhulelweyo une-syphilis aze angafumani unyango lwayo, usulelo lunokudluliselwa kumntwana wakhe ongekazalwa. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-congenital syphilis . Inokubangela iingxaki zempilo ezinzulu kakhulu, kuquka ukufa, kwiintsana nakubantwana abancinci.

Yiyo loo nto uhlolo lokuqala lwezonyango ngexesha lokukhulelwa luquka ukuvavanywa kwezifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo (ii-STI).Ukuba ufunyaniswe une-syphilis, kubalulekile ukufuna unyango ngokukhawuleza.

I-syphilis enganyangwanga ngexesha lokukhulelwa inokubangela oku kulandelayo:

• Ukuphuma kwesisu
• Ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha
• Ubunzima obuphantsi bokuzalwa (ubunzima bokuzalwa bungaphantsi kwe-2.5 kg)
• Iingxaki zentambo yomqolo
• Ukuzalwa komntwana eswelekile
• Ukufa komntwana kwiintsuku ezingama-28 zokuzalwa (kuphela ukuba akanyangwanga)

Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela iingcebiso zonyango kunye nokuvavanywa rhoqo ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Iziphumo ezilungileyo zinokufunyanwa ngokufumana unyango ngaphambi kweeveki ezingama-26 zokukhulelwa.

Ixhaphake kangakanani i-syphilis? Ngubani onokuba nayo kakhulu?

Ngokwedatha evela kwi-World Health Organisation (WHO) kunye neminye imibutho yezempilo, i-syphilis sisifo esibonakala kwihlabathi liphela. Ukuxhaphaka kwayo kuphezulu kwamanye amazwe nakumaqela athile eentlanga. Esi sifo sixhaphake kakhulu phakathi kwamadoda. Ngokukodwa, kuxelwe ukuba i-syphilis ifunyanwa rhoqo phakathi kwamadoda abelana ngesondo namadoda (MSM) .

Nabani na obandakanyeka kwisondo unokufumana i-syphilis. Nangona kunjalo, unokuba semngciphekweni omkhulu ukuba:

• Ukuba nesondo esingakhuselekanga (ingakumbi ukuba unamaqabane amaninzi esondo)
• Ukuba une -HIV
• Ukuba ukhe walala nomntu oqinisekisiweyo ukuba une-syphilis
• Ukuba ufunyenwe unesinye isifo esidluliselwa ngesondo (STI) esifana neChlamydia, iGonorrhea, okanye iHerpes .

Zithini iimpawu ze-syphilis? Uyibona njani?

Njengoko besikhe sathetha ngaphambili, iimpawu ze-syphilis ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lesifo. Kwinqanaba lokuqala, xa kukho izilonda (chancres) kunye nokurhawuzelela, kunokwenzeka ukuba usasaze esi sifo komnye umntu.

Kwinqanaba lokuqala, kuvela izilonda ezingenabuhlungu (chancres) kwi-genital, emlonyeni, okanye emilebeni. Usenokungaziboni ezi zinto, okanye ungazijonga njenge-pimple okanye enye ingxaki yolusu.

Kwinqanaba lesibini, irhashalala inokuvela emzimbeni wonke, kunye neempawu ezifana nomkhuhlane ezifana nomkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, kunye nomphimbo obuhlungu.

Emva kwesigaba sesibini, iimpawu ziyanyamalala (isigaba esifihlakeleyo). Nangona kunjalo, ukungabikho kweempawu akuthethi ukuba isifo sinyangiwe. Into ekuphela kwayo enokuphelisa usulelo kwaye ithintele isifo ukuba singabi mandundu kunyango ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.

Zibukeka njani izilonda kunye nezilonda ze-syphilis?

Inxeba le-chancre elivela kwinqanaba lokuqalaIsilonda esincinci, esigudileyo, esimile okwesangqa esidla ngokubonakala kwizitho zangasese, emlonyeni, okanye emilebeni. Sisenokubonakala njengeqhubu, kodwa asinabungozi kangako kwaye usenokungasiboni. Esi silonda siza kuphola sodwa kwiiveki ezimalunga nezi-6.

Kwinqanaba lesibini, kuvela irhashalala elirhabaxa, elibomvu okanye elimdaka . Oku kuqala kwindawo enye kuze kusasazeke emzimbeni wonke - kuquka iintende zezandla kunye neenyawo. Kusenokubakho izilonda okanye izilonda emlonyeni, kwilungu lobufazi okanye empundu.

Apho izilonda ze-syphilis zinokwenzeka khona:

Isilonda sokuqala (i-chancre) sidla ngokuvela apho intsholongwane ye-syphilis idibana khona nolusu ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo.

Kwabasetyhini:

• Kwi-genitalia yangaphandle (i-vulva)
• Ngaphakathi okanye kufutshane nelungu lobufazi
• Ejikeleze i-anus okanye kwi-anus
• Emilebeni okanye emlonyeni

Kwamadoda:

• Kwipenis okanye kumasende
• Ngaphantsi kwejwabu lepenis
• Ejikeleze i-anus okanye kwi-anus
• Emilebeni okanye emlonyeni

Idluliselwa njani i-syphilis?

I-Syphilis ibangelwa yintsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yiTreponema pallidum . Le ntsholongwane isasazeka komnye umntu ngokwabelana ngesondo kwilungu lobufazi, i-anal, okanye ngomlomo nomntu osulelekileyo. Le ntsholongwane ingangena emzimbeni wakho ngelungu lobufazi, i-anus, i-penis, umlomo, okanye ngokuqhekeka kwesikhumba sakho. Nje ukuba ingaphakathi, le ntsholongwane inokusasazeka emzimbeni wakho wonke kwaye ngokuhamba kwexesha inokonakalisa amalungu ahlukeneyo omzimba.

I-Syphilis iyosulela, ingakumbi kwizigaba zokuqala nezesibini, apho kukho izilonda, izilonda, okanye izilonda. Nokuba akukho kukhupha okanye ukungena, usenokuyifumana le sifo ngokuchukumisa nayiphi na indawo yomzimba wakho kwizilonda okanye izilonda zomntu osulelekileyo.

Ukuba une-syphilis kwaye ulala nomntu, iqabane lakho linokufumana esi sifo. Ukuba ukhulelwe, nosana lwakho olungekazalwa lunokufumana esi sifo. Nangona kunjalo, awunakufumana i-syphilis ngokuchukumisa izinto ezifana nezihlalo zangasese, izitya, okanye izibambo zomnyango. Oku kungenxa yokuba iintsholongwane azikwazi ukuphila kwizinto.

Ndingasulela ixesha elingakanani?

Nokuba awunazo iimpawu ezibonakalayo (ezifana nezilonda okanye amadyungudyungu), usulelo lusesemzimbeni wakho de uthathe amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Ukuba une-syphilis kwaye awunyangwa, usenokusasaza isifo, nokuba unezilonda ezibonakalayo okanye awunazo. Ngoko ke, ukuba uneempawu okanye ukrokrela ukuba unesifo, bona ugqirha ngoko nangoko uze ufumane unyango.

Ngaba i-syphilis inokudluliselwa ngokuqabulana?

Ewe, nangona kunqabile, i-syphilis inokudluliselwa ngokuqabulana.Oku kungenxa yokuba i-syphilis inokudluliselwa ngokudibana ngqo ne-syphilis sore. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba uchukumisa i-syphilis sore yeqabane lakho, usengozini yokwasulelwa. Oku kunokwenzeka nokuba ulusu lwakho luphukile. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukufumana unyango ukuba ucinga ukuba une-syphilis okanye ukhe wadibana nayo.

Ifunyanwa njani i-syphilis?

Xa ubona ugqirha, uza kukubuza ngobomi bakho bokwabelana ngesondo nokuba uyasabelana ngesondo ngokukhuselekileyo na. Kubalulekile ukuba unyaniseke ngeli xesha. Ugqirha angahlola umngcipheko wakho aze akucebise ukuba uvavanywe ezinye izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo (ii-STI).

Ukuze uvavanyelwe i-syphilis, ugqirha wakho uza kukuhlola aze athathe isampuli yegazi ukuze abone ukuba uneempawu zosulelo na. Ngamanye amaxesha, banokuthatha isampuli yolwelo okanye iqhekeza elincinci lesikhumba kwi-syphilis sore baze balijonge phantsi kwe-microscope. Indlela ekuphela kwayo yokwazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba une-syphilis kukubona ugqirha kwaye wenze uvavanyo lwelabhoratri.

Iphathwa njani iSyphilis?

Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba i-syphilis inokunyangeka ngokupheleleyo ngee-antibiotics! Ii-antibiotics luhlobo lonyango olunikwa ukunyanga usulelo lweentsholongwane. Eyona antibiotic ixhaphakileyo esetyenziswa kwi-syphilis yi -penicillin . Ubungakanani bonyango olufunekayo kunye nexesha olithathayo kuya kuxhomekeka kwinqanaba lesifo sakho kunye neempawu zakho.

Nokuba inxeba okanye ithumba liyaphola, kubalulekile ukugqiba yonke i-antibiotics echazwe ngugqirha wakho. Kubalulekile nokwazisa nabani na oye walala naye kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo kwaye naye avavanywe.

Emva konyango, ugqirha wakho uza kuphinda ahlole igazi lakho ukuqinisekisa ukuba usulelo luphelile ngokupheleleyo. I-Syphilis inokuphinda ivele nasemva konyango nokuchacha. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba nesondo esikhuselekileyo kwaye uhlolwe rhoqo ukuba usemngciphekweni omkhulu.

Ngaba iSyphilis iyanyangeka nge-100%?

Ewe. Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane anokunyanga ngokupheleleyo usulelo lwe-syphilis. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, umonakalo obangelwe yi-syphilis kumalungu omzimba awunakuguqulwa.

Zithini iziphumo ze-syphilis ezihlala ixesha elide?

Ukuba ayinyangwa kwaye i-syphilis iqhubekela kwinqanaba lokugqibela, iingxaki ezinkulu zinokuvela ezinokuba yingozi nakubomi.Okukhona une-syphilis ixesha elide, kokukhona umonakalo emzimbeni wakho usiba mkhulu. Yiyo loo nto kubaluleke kangaka ukufumana unyango kwangethuba. I-syphilis enganyangwanga inokukhokelela ekubeni yimfama, ukukhubazeka, kunye nomonakalo entliziyweni, engqondweni, emgogodleni, nakwamanye amalungu omzimba.

Ndingazikhusela njani kwi-syphilis?

Eyona ndlela yokuzikhusela ngokupheleleyo kwi-syphilis kunye nezinye izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo (ii-STI) kukuzikhwebula kwisondo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uyabandakanyeka kwisondo, ungenza oku kulandelayo ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokosuleleka:

• Sebenzisa ikhondom rhoqo. Ungasebenzisa nedama lamazinyo (iphepha lerabha elincinci) ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo ngomlomo. Ukusebenzisa ikhondom ngokuchanekileyo kunokunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wosulelo.
• Buza amaqabane akho ngembali yawo yesondo nokuba sele evavanyiwe na ukuba anesifo se-STI. Ukuba iqabane lakho line-syphilis, linokuyidlulisela kuwe. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba nalo lifumane unyango.
• Nciphisa inani lamaqabane esondo.
• Musa ukoyika ukubuza ngembali yesondo yeqabane elitsha ngaphambi kokuba uqalise ubudlelwane.
• Hlola rhoqo i-syphilis kunye nezinye izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo, ingakumbi ukuba unezinto ezinokubangela umngcipheko.

Ndingenza ntoni?

I-Syphilis kunye nezinye izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo (ii-STI) zinokubangela iingxaki zempilo ezinzulu. Zifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo. Ukuba ufunyenwe unesifo, kubalulekile ukugqiba unyango olupheleleyo ukuze uthintele ukusasaza usulelo kwabanye. Ukongeza, yenza oku kulandelayo:

• Yazisa wonke umntu okhe walala naye ngesondo ngale nto uze ubacele ukuba nabo bafumane unyango.
• Ziqhelise ngesondo elikhuselekileyo ngokusebenzisa ikhondom okanye idama lamazinyo.
• Hlola rhoqo i-syphilis kunye nezinye izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Ukuba unezilonda, izilonda, okanye amadyungudyungu kwizitho zakho zangasese okanye emlonyeni wakho, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza. Angakuvavanya i-syphilis aze aqalise unyango ukuba unayo intsholongwane. Okukhona ufumana unyango ngokukhawuleza, kokukhona amathuba okuba ungabi neengxaki ezihlala ixesha elide.

Ngaba iiSTI kunye neeSTD zizinto ezimbini ezahlukeneyo?

Akukho mahluko mkhulu phakathi kwe-STI (Sexually Transmitted Infection) kunye ne-STD (Sexually Transmitted Disease). Zombini zibhekisa kwiimeko ezinokudluliselwa ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye ngokwenza isondo esingakhuselekanga. Nangona kunjalo, kule mihla, igama elithi "STI" lichaneke ngakumbi kwaye alisetyenziswa kangako kuluntu.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngoko ke sithethe kakhulu nge-syphilis namhlanje. Akukho nto yokoyika, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuyiqaphela.

• I-Syphilis sisifo esidluliselwa ngesondo (STI) esinokunyangwa ngonyango.
• Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kunye nonyango kunokuthintela iingxaki ezinkulu. Ukuba ayinyangwa, inokukhokelela kwiingxaki zempilo ezihlala ixesha elide.
• Qaphela iimpawu. Ukuba ubona isilonda esingenabuhlungu (i-chancre) okanye irhashalala, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
• Ziqhelise ngesondo elikhuselekileyo. Ukusebenzisa ikhondom kunokunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko.
• Ukuba unamathandabuzo okanye ucinga ukuba usenokuba utyhilekile, ungoyiki ukuthetha nogqirha. Baza kukunceda.

Impilo yakho isezandleni zakho. Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luluncedo kuwe. Hlala usempilweni!

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I- Syphilis, izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo, ii-STI, iimpawu, unyango, i-chancre, ukukhulelwa, ukhuseleko