Ngaba wakha wambona umntu oneliso elinye ethungelwe livalwe? Okanye ngaba ugqirha wakho wakha wakuxelela okanye umntu omaziyo ukuba agcine iliso lakhe livalwe okwethutyana? Oku kusenokuvakala kuyoyikisa kwaye kungaqhelekanga, kodwa eneneni yinkqubo yezonyango ebaluleke kakhulu esetyenziselwa ukukhusela nokuphilisa iliso. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngento ebizwa ngokuba yi-`(Tarsorrhaphy)`. Masithethe ngayo ngokulula, ngokucacileyo, nangendlela onokuyiqonda.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iTarsorrhaphy?
Oku kulula kakhulu. Khawuthelekelele ukuba unengalo okanye umlenze owaphukileyo. Ugqirha wenza ntoni? Ubeka iplasta kuyo ukuze ingashukumi ide iphole, akunjalo? Yinto efanayo leyo. I-Tarsorrhaphy yinkqubo ebandakanya ukubopha iliso eliphezulu kunye neliso elingaphantsi ukuze iliso livalwe, ukuze kupholiswe umonakalo kumphezulu weliso, okanye ukukhuselwa ekonakaleni okungakumbi.
Oku kudla ngokwenziwa kwiliso elinye kuphela. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ngamanye amaxesha kungenziwa kuwo omabini amehlo. Injongo ephambili yoku kukukhusela umphezulu weliso (ingakumbi i-cornea) ngokugcina iliso livaliwe nokudala indawo eliyidingayo ukuze liphole.
Ziziphi iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokwenza iTarsorrhaphy?
Xa ugqirha ekucebisa ngale ndlela, uya kuqwalasela izinto ezininzi. Oko kukuthi, kufuneka uhlale uvale amehlo akho ixesha elide kangakanani, kufuneka uwavale kangakanani, kwaye usebenzise yiphi indlela. Makhe sijonge nganye kwezi.
| Into yokwahlulahlula | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ngexesha elithile |
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| Kuxhomekeke kubungakanani bokudibana kwamehlo |
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| Ngokwendlela esetyenzisiweyo |
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Kaloku, kutheni ungathanda ukwenza into enje?
Zininzi izizathu zoku. Ngamanye amaxesha lunyango. Ngamanye amaxesha lwenziwa ukuthintela umonakalo onokubangwa sisifo.
Izifo kunye nokwenzakala komphezulu weliso
Oku kuluncedo kakhulu kwiimeko apho umphezulu weliso, oko kukuthi, i-cornea, unokonakala.
- Ukungakwazi ukuvala iinkophe ngokufanelekileyo: Khawuthelekelele imeko efana ne-"Bell's palsy" apho imithambo-luvo kwelinye icala lobuso ingasebenzi kakuhle, kwaye iliso kwelo cala lingakwazi ukuvalwa ngokufanelekileyo.
- Xa ufumana unyango kwiYunithi yoKhathalelo oluNzulu (ICU): Umntu ongekho zingqondweni ophefumla ngoncedo lomatshini akawavali amehlo akhe. Oku kunokubangela amehlo omileyo kunye nomonakalo. Oku kwenzelwa ukuthintela oko.
- I-Exposure keratitis: Umonakalo obangelwa kukomisa iliso xa lingavalwanga kakuhle kwaye lingachaphazeleki ngumoya nothuli.
- Ukutsha kwamehlo: Nyanga ukutsha okubangelwa bubushushu (ukutsha okushushu) okanye iikhemikhali ezifana nee-asidi (ukutsha kwamakhemikhali).
- Izifo ze-cornea: Ukunceda ukuphilisa ukwenzakala kunye nosulelo lwe-cornea.
- I-Neurotrophic keratitis: Le yimeko eyingozi. Ngenxa yokuba imithambo-luvo eliso yonakele, iliso alikwazi ukuva nokungcola. Ngoko ke linokulimala lula. Kubalulekile ukukhusela iliso kwiimeko ezinjalo.
Utshintsho kwimo okanye kwindawo yeliso
Ezinye iimeko zempilo zibangela ukuba imo yeliso itshintshe, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuvala iinkophe kakuhle.
- Ukubonakala kwamehlo (Proptosis):Iimeko ezifana nesifo sikaGraves zinokubangela ukuba amehlo akhule aze aphume.
- Umhlaza okanye iithumba ezijikeleze iliso: Ezi zinokubangela ukuba iliso litshintshe indawo elikuyo.
- Iingozi Ezinzima: Xa iliso lonakele kakhulu kwaye kufuneka kukhutshwe i-nucleation, oku kwenziwa ukukhusela umngxuma weliso.
Iimeko ezichaphazela amehlo
- Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwemithambo-luvo yobuso: Iimeko ezifana ne-"Bell's palsy".
- I-Ectropion: Iliso elingaphantsi lijikeleziswa ngaphandle, nto leyo ebangela ukuba iliso lingavali kakuhle.
- Ukungazi nto: Umntu oye wenzakala kakhulu entloko kwaye ekwi-coma akaqwanyi rhoqo. Oku kwenzelwa ukuthintela amehlo omileyo.
Ziziphi iingenelo kunye neengxaki zale ndlela?
Njengayo nayiphi na indlela yezonyango, le inezibonelelo zayo kunye neengxaki ezincinci.
| Iingenelo | Iingxaki |
|---|---|
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Yintoni omele uyiqwalasele emva kokwenza oku?
Emva kokufumana olu nyango, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzenze ukuze ufumane okuninzi kulo.
Intlungu kunye nokuphiliswa
Ukuba uthungwa okanye utyando, ugqirha uza kuyivala loo ndawo ukuze ungabi nantlungu. Emva koko, banokukunika amayeza okudambisa iintlungu. Okanye ungathatha iyeza elilula njengeparacetamol ukulawula intlungu. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela kanye into omawuyenze.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukubuyela ekliniki ngemihla ebekiweyo uze uhlolwe amehlo akho. Emva kokuhlolwa, siza kugqiba ukuba amehlo akho aphile kakuhle kangakanani na kwaye nokuba lixesha lokuba uwavule kwakhona na.
Izinto onokuzenza
- Musa ukuhlikihla amehlo akho nangasiphi na isizathu. Ukwenza njalo kungonakalisa imithungo, kuthintele ukuphola, kwaye kwandise iintlungu. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba wenze ntoni xa ufumana ukurhawuzelelwa.
- Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo. Angakunika amaconsi emehlweni okanye asebenzise izikhuselo zamehlo ukukhusela amehlo akho.
- Yiya kwiikliniki ngemihla emiselweyo. Oku kuyimfuneko. Impumelelo yonyango ixhomekeke kulandelelwano.
Ufanele uye nini kugqirha ngoko nangoko?
Ukongeza kwiintsuku zakho ezicwangcisiweyo zekliniki, ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, bonana nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba izititshi zivakala ngathi zikhululekile okanye ziphukile.
- Ukuba ubona utshintsho kumbono wakho.
- Ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ezintsha (umz., ukurhawuzelela, amadyungudyungu) emehlweni, enkopheni, okanye kulusu olujikelezileyo.
- Ukuba kukho ukudumba, ukuba bomvu, ukuphuma okufana nobovu, okanye intlungu enzulu ejikeleze iliso elivaliweyo (ezi zisenokuba ziimpawu zosulelo).
Kuqhelekile ukuba nabani na azive esoyika kwaye edanile xa exelelwa ukuba avale iliso elinye okanye omabini. Kodwa khumbula, olu lunyango olusebenzayo kakhulu lokukhusela umbono wakho nempilo yamehlo. Ugqirha wakho uya kukhetha eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo kwimeko yakho aze akuchazele yonke into.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Tarsorrhaphy ayiyonto yokoyika. Yinkqubo yezonyango ekhusela iliso kwaye ilincede liphile.
- Oku kungenziwa okwethutyana okanye ngokusisigxina, ngokupheleleyo okanye ngokuyinxenye, kuxhomekeke kwimeko yakho yempilo.
- Olu nyango lusetyenziswa kwiimeko ezininzi, njengezifo ezithintela iliso ukuba lingavaleki kakuhle, ukwenzakala kumphezulu weliso, kunye neengozi.
- Emva konyango, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha ngokuchanekileyo nokuya kwiikliniki ngexesha.
- Ukuba ubona iimpawu zosulelo (ukudumba, ukuba bomvu, ubomvu, iintlungu), bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.
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