ISINHALA_TITLE: Ngaba iGonyo le-HPV liyamnceda umntu oneentshulube zesini? Masifumanise!

Usenokuba sele Genital Warts . Ngelo xesha, kusengqiqweni ukuba nemibuzo efana nale, "Ngaba ndiza kufumana HPV Vaccine ngoku? Ngaba iqabane lam liza kukhuselwa?" Lo ngumbuzo obalulekileyo kubantu abaninzi, kwaye ngumbuzo obuthathaka. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngale nto ngokucacileyo nangendlela onokuyiqonda.

Okokuqala, masiqonde ukuba yintoni kanye kanye i-HPV.

I-HPV sisishunqulelo segama elithi Human Papillomavirus . Ayisiyontsholongwane enye, kodwa lusapho lweentsholongwane ezininzi - ezingaphezu kwe-150, ukuba sithetha inyaniso! Yintsholongwane eqhelekileyo kakhulu. Uninzi lwabantu ababelana ngesondo baya kosulelwa yi-HPV ngaxa lithile ebomini babo.

Uninzi lwexesha, usulelo lwe-HPV alubangeli zimpawu. Oku kuthetha ukuba usenokungazi ukuba unayo intsholongwane. Kwiimeko ezininzi, amajoni ethu Immune System ayayilwa le ntsholongwane kungekapheli unyaka okanye emibini, okanye ayisuse ngokupheleleyo. I-HPV isasazeka kakhulu ngokunxibelelana ngesikhumba, ingakumbi ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo.

Ngaba zonke iintlobo ze-HPV ziyafana? Hayi, nanku umahluko!

Eli linqaku elibaluleke kakhulu. Nangona kukho amakhulu eentlobo ze-HPV, azinabungozi ngokulinganayo zonke. Masizahlule zibe ngamaqela amabini aphambili:

1. Iintlobo ze-HPV Low-risk HPV types : Ezi ntlobo zibangela ikakhulu Genital Warts kwindawo yesini nakwindawo ejikeleze i-anus. Ngamanye amaxesha iintsumpa zinokukhula emlonyeni okanye emqaleni. Ezi ntsumpa azibi Cancer . Zibangela ukungonwabi kwaye ngamanye amaxesha uxinzelelo lwengqondo. Nangona kunjalo, ezi ntsumpa zinokudluliselwa kwabanye.
2. Iintlobo zeHPV ezinobungozi High-risk HPV types : Ezi zezona ntlobo ekufuneka siziqwalasele ngakumbi. Kuba, ukuba olu sulelo lweHPV olunobungozi obukhulu luhlala emzimbeni ixesha elide (iminyaka), lunokubangela Cervical Cancer . Ezi ntlobo zeHPV ezinobungozi obukhulu zezona zibangela umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko kubasetyhini. Ayipheleli apho, zikwabangela umhlaza Anal Cancer , umhlaza Oropharyngeal Cancer , Vaginal Cancer wangasese, Vulvar Cancer , kunye Penile Cancer) Umhlaza ofana nomhlaza womlomo wesibeleko nawo unokubangelwa yile HPV inobungozi obukhulu.

Masifunde okungakumbi ngeentsholongwane zesini.

Iintsumpa zesini zibangelwa ziintlobo zeHPV ezinobungozi obuphantsi esithethe ngazo, ingakumbi iintlobo zeHPV 6 kunye ne-11. Zinokuvela eluswini olujikeleze izini zangasese, phakathi kwamathanga, ezimpundu, nangaphandle kwempundu. Ngamanye amaxesha zinokuvela njengentsumpa enye, okanye zinokuvela ngamaqoqo. Zihlala zibonakala njengeziqwenga ezincinci kumphezulu Cauliflower . Nangona zingenabuhlungu, zinokurhawuzelela okanye zingakhululeki.

Ugqirha udla ngokuzibona ezi ntsumpa ngokuzibona. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango zazo (ezifana neekhrimu ezikhethekileyo, Cryotherapy , kunye nonyango lwe-laser). Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba nokuba ezi ntsumpa zisusiwe ngonyango, intsholongwane ye-HPV isenokungasuswa ngokupheleleyo emzimbeni. Oku kuthetha ukuba ezi ntsumpa zinokuphinda zivele.

Ngoko ke, ukuba sele ndineentshulube, ngaba ikho into enokunceda ekufumaneni i-HPV vaccine?

Ewe! Ewe ngokuqinisekileyo! Le yeyona mpendulo icacileyo onokuyinika. Ndiza kuchaza isizathu.

Khawuthelekelele uneentsumpa zesini. Oko kuthetha ukuba wosulelwe luhlobo lwe-HPV olungenabungozi kangako (umzekelo, uhlobo lwe-HPV 6 okanye lwe-11). Kodwa, kukho amakhulu eentlobo ze-HPV, akunjalo? Mhlawumbi awukasulelwanga zonke ngaxeshanye. Isitofu sokugonya se-HPV sikukhusela kwezinye iintlobo ze-HPV eziyingozi ezigutyungelwe sisitofu sokugonya, nokuba awukasulelwa okwangoku.

Njengokuba, ukuba ukhe waba nohlobo oluthile lomkhuhlane kwaye luphelile, awunakuphinda ugule yintsholongwane ebangela olunye uhlobo lomkhuhlane? Unako, akunjalo? I-HPV vaccine iyafana. Ukuba uneentshulube ezivela kuhlobo oluthile lweHPV, olu vaccine lunokukukhusela kwiintlobo zeHPV ezinobungozi obuphezulu ezinokubangela umhlaza (ukuba awukasulelwa yizo).

Isitofu se-HPV esifana 9 Gardasil 9 esisetyenziswa kakhulu eSri Lanka nakwihlabathi liphela, sikhusela kwiintlobo ze-HPV ezili-9, ezimbini zeentlobo ze-HPV eziphambili ezibangela iintsumpa zesini (iintlobo 6 kunye ne-11) kunye nezisixhenxe zeentlobo ze-HPV eziphambili ezinobungozi obuphezulu ezibangela umhlaza wesibeleko kunye neminye imiphunga (iintlobo 16, 18, 31, 33, 45, 52, kunye ne-58). Ngoko ke, nokuba sele unalo uhlobo lwe-HPV olubangela iintsumpa, kufanelekile ukufumana esi sitofu ukuze ukhusele kwezinye iintlobo eziyingozi.

Ukuba ndifumana isitofu, ngaba iqabane lam liya kukhuselwa?

Lo ngumbuzo abantu abaninzi abawubuzayo. Ukuba ufumana i-HPV vaccine ngoku, iya kukhusela umzimba wakho kuphela kwiintsholongwane ezizayo. I-vaccine ayinakukhusela iqabane lakho kwiintlobo ze-HPV osele unazo, okanye osenokuba sele uzifumene kuzo. I-vaccine ayilonyango losulelo olukhoyo.

Nangona kunjalo, iqabane lakho linokufumana i-HPV vaccine. Oku kuya kulikhusela kwiintlobo ze-HPV ezigutyungelwe yi-vaccine ukuba alikasuleleki. I-HPV vaccine icetyiswa kuwo wonke umntu, nokuba sisiphi na isini. Oku kungenxa yokuba usulelo lwe-HPV luchaphazela wonke umntu kwaye igalelo lomntu wonke libalulekile ekuthinteleni ukusasazeka kwesifo. Le vaccine idla ngokunikezelwa phakathi kweminyaka eli-9 ukuya kweli-12, kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane catch-up vaccination ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka ethile.

Ingaba kubalulekile ukusebenzisa iikhondom nokuba ugonywa?

Ewe ngokwenene! Oku akunakuphikiswa. Nokuba wena neqabane lakho niye nagonyelwa ngokupheleleyo kwi-HPV, kusabalulekile kakhulu ukusebenzisa ikhondom ngexesha ngalinye lokwabelana ngesondo (nokuba lilungu lobufazi, i-anal, okanye umlomo). Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zoku:

• Isitofu sokugonya se-HPV sigubungela kuphela iintlobo ezimbalwa ze-HPV ezibangela umhlaza kunye neentsumpa. Kukho ezinye iintlobo ze-HPV ezingagutyungelwanga sisitofu sokugonya. Ukusebenzisa iikhondom kunika ukhuseleko oluthile kwezo ntlobo.
• Ukusebenzisa iikhondom akukhuseli nje kuphela kwi-HPV, kodwa nakokukhusela nezinye izifo/izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo ( STDs / STIs ) (umz. i-HIV, i-gonorrhea, i-chlamydia).
• Nangona kunjalo, khumbula ukuba intsholongwane ye-HPV inokubakho nakwiindawo zesikhumba ezingagqunywanga yikhondom, ngoko ke ikhondom isenokungabi nakhuseleko olupheleleyo kwi-HPV. Nangona kunjalo, ukhuseleko olunikwa yikhondom luphezulu kakhulu kunokuba ungenalo naluphi na ukhuseleko.

Ngalo lonke eli xesha, yintoni enye ekufuneka siyazi?

Kukho nezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzenze ngaphandle kokugonywa ukuze uzikhusele kwi-HPV.

• Pap Smear yabasetyhini: Emva kweminyaka engama-25 (21 kwamanye amazwe), abafazi abatshatileyo okanye ababelana ngesondo kufuneka benze i-Pap smear rhoqo .Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza uvavanyo lwePap rhoqo. Oku kunokubona Precancerous changes kwiiseli zomlomo wesibeleko ngaphambi kokuba zibe ngumhlaza. Kubalulekile ukwenza olu vavanyo nokuba sele ugonyiwe. Ngamanye amaxesha uvavanyo lwe-HPV DNA lwenziwa ngaxeshanye.
• Indlela yokuphila enempilo: Ukuphepha ukutshaya, ukutya ukutya okunempilo, kunye nokugcina amajoni akho omzimba enamandla nako kunceda ngokungangqalanga ukukhusela izifo ezinxulumene ne-HPV.

Ndingayifumana phi i-HPV vaccine? Ndingayifumana njani inkcazelo engaphezulu?

Ukuba ufuna ukufunda okungakumbi malunga nogonyo lwe-HPV, iintsumpa zesini, okanye nayiphi na enye ingxaki yempilo yesini, ungenza oku kulandelayo:

• Bona ugqirha wosapho lwakho.
• Yiya kwikliniki karhulumente Sexual Health Clinic yesondo.
• Nxibelelana Family Health Midwife yoSapho ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
• Fumana ulwazi kwimibutho efana ne-Family Family Planning Association Association.

Umyalezo Wokugqibela Wokuya Ekhaya

Ngoko ke, ngokwezinto esizithethileyo namhlanje, kufanele kucace kuwe ukuba zeziphi izibonelelo ozifumanayo ngokugonyelwa i-HPV nokuba uneentshulube zesini.

• Ngokuqinisekileyo kukho inzuzo yokufumana i-HPV vaccine nokuba uneentsumpa zesini. Ikukhusela kwiintlobo eziyingozi zeHPV ezinokubangela umhlaza, nokuba awukasuleleki.
• Isitofu osifumanayo ngoku asizukulikhusela iqabane lakho kwisifo se-HPV osele unaso. Kubalulekile ukuba lifune iingcebiso zonyango malunga nokugonywa.
• Nokuba ufumana i-HPV gonyo okanye awuyifumananga, ukusebenzisa ikhondom ngalo lonke ixesha xa ulala nomntu yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuzikhusela kwezinye iintlobo zeHPV kunye nezinye STDs .
• Kubalulekile ukuba abafazi benze Pap Smear smears rhoqo ukuze bazikhusele kumhlaza womlomo wesibeleko.
• Zive ukhululekile ukuthetha nogqirha malunga nayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye iinkxalabo onazo malunga nempilo yakho yesondo, ngaphandle kweentloni okanye uloyiko.

Usulelo lwe-HPV alunantloni, luqhelekile kakhulu. Into ebalulekileyo kukuba uqaphele kwaye uthathe onke amanyathelo okuzikhusela wena kunye nabantu obathandayo.

I-HPV, ugonyo lwe-HPV, iintsumpa zesini, iHuman Papillomavirus, iintsumpa zesini, ugonyo lwe-HPV, uthintelo lomhlaza, impilo yesondo, iikhondom